People v. Allen

363 N.E.2d 892, 49 Ill. App. 3d 108, 6 Ill. Dec. 945, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 2735
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided May 23, 1977·No. 76-400·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinions

Mr. JUSTICE JONES

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, James E. Allen, was found guilty by a jury of the offense of theft of use of property in violation of section 16 — 3(a) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 38, par. 16 — 3(a)) and sentenced to conditional discharge for a period of two years with the conditions that defendant pay a fine of $750 and make restitution in the amount of $234. He appeals.

The State has filed a motion to dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction and we have taken the motion with the case. Relying on People v. Boston, 27 Ill. App. 3d 246, 327 N.E.2d 40 (hereinafter Boston), the State argues that this court has no basis for jurisdiction over the case and must dismiss the appeal because the defendant, acting with knowledge that a written order was to be prepared: (1) filed his notice of appeal prior to the entry of the written order of sentence, although this was after the court had orally indicated what sentence would be imposed; and (2) filed no notice of appeal or amendment thereto subsequent to the entry of the written order. We agree. Consequentiy, this appeal must be dismissed. The factual situation relevant to the jurisdiction issue is as follows.

Defendant’s jury trial occurred on May 5, 1975. On May 11, 1975, defendant filed two post-trial motions, one for a new trial and one in arrest of judgment. After conducting hearings on July 6, 1976, the court denied both motions. Also on July 6, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing and indicated orally that the court would fix defendant’s punishment “as conditional discharge for a period of two years, usual statutory terms, restitution as suggested by the State’s Attorney, fine of *750 and costs.” Thereafter, the court, in the presence of defendant and his counsel, requested the State’s Attorney to prepare a written order “along these lines.” The presiding judge also made an entry upon the record sheet dated July 6, 1976, recording this disposition and the denial of the post-trial motions. This entry also stated, “Order to be prepared.” Defendant filed the instant notice of appeal on July 16, 1976. The notice states that the appeal is from the judgment order of July 6, 1976. On July 20, 1976, the written order of the sentence of conditional discharge was filed.

The only step in the perfection of a criminal appeal which is jurisdictional is the filing of the notice of appeal. (People v. Harvey, 5 Ill. App. 3d 499, 285 N.E.2d 179, cert, denied, 410 U.S. 983, 36 L. Ed. 2d 179, 93 S. Ct. 1504; People v. Anders, 20 Ill. App. 3d 984, 313 N.E.2d 520; Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 606(a).) It has been stated in recent appellate court opinions that the right of appeal is purely statutory and that, consequently, there must be compliance with the conditions prescribed by statute. (E.g., People v. Anders; People v. Favela, 31 Ill. App. 3d 453, 333 N.E.2d 284.) This statement is not entirely correct since the Illinois Constitution of 1970 clearly establishes that appeals from final judgments of a circuit court are a matter of right to the appellate court of the appropriate district. (See Ill. Const. 1970, art. VI, §6.) What these courts are saying more precisely is that since the procedures for effecting one’s right of appeal and invoking the appellate court’s jurisdiction are purely statutory (i.e., Illinois Supreme Court Rules), the conditions provided must be complied with.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 606(b) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 606(b)) governs the time for filing a notice of appeal to perfect one’s appeal in a criminal case. It reads in pertinent part:

“The notice of appeal shall be filed within 30 days from the entry of the order or judgment from which the appeal is taken; ° °

It is obviously crucial to determine when an order or judgment in a criminal case is “entered” so that the appellant may establish jurisdiction over his case in the appellate court by filing his notice of appeal within 30 days from the entry of the order or judgment. It is a well established rule that the final judgment in a criminal case is the sentence. (People v. Warship, 59 Ill. 2d 125, 319 N.E.2d 507; People v. Rose, 43 Ill. 2d 273, 253 N.E.2d 456.) Nevertheless, the question remains whether an oral indication of sentence with an accompanying record sheet entry, or the written order of sentence is the “sentence” or “final judgment” for purposes of filing a notice of appeal when the court has indicated at the sentencing hearing that a written order will be prepared.

In Boston, this court held that there is a rule for criminal cases, similar to the rule recognized in civil cases, that if a notice of appeal is filed after the trial court has stated what its decision will be but before a written order is filed, the notice of appeal is not timely and the appellate court has no jurisdiction. See, e.g., Grissom v. Buckley-Loda Community Unit School District No. 8, 11 Ill. App. 3d 55, 296 N.E.2d 624; Hale v. Ault, 24 Ill. App. 3d 10, 321 N.E.2d 151; Green v. Green, 21 Ill. App. 3d 396, 315 N.E.2d 324.

The facts in Boston were these. The defendants had made motions for the dismissal of charges against them premised upon the assertion that the State had failed to bring them to trial within 120 days as required by statute. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 103 — 5.) After a hearing on defendants’ motions on May 23,1974, the trial court stated that the motions would be granted and indicated that a written order would be prepared. The State filed notices of appeal on June 21, 1974. Written orders granting the motions for dismissal were not filed until July 10, 1974. This court concluded that since the State filed notices of appeal after the trial court orally indicated its decision but before the written orders were filed, the notices of appeal were not timely filed, and we therefore lacked jurisdiction over the case. We believed then and still do believe that when a court has expressly stated that a written order reflecting a decision will be prepared, the filing of that written order is the “entry” of the order or final judgment. The 30-day period starts running from the time of that filing; there is no appealable order or judgment prior to the time of such filing. We believe the Boston decision controls our disposition of the instant appeal. The salient facts here are identical.

In both Boston and the present case, the appellant knew that a written order would be filed at a later date. The trial court in this case clearly stated in the presence of defendant and his counsel that a written order would be prepared. In addition, the trial judge wrote in the record sheet that an order would be prepared.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

People v. Allen, 363 N.E.2d 892, 49 Ill. App. 3d 108, 6 Ill. Dec. 945, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 2735 (Ill. Ct. App. 1977).

363 N.E.2d 892 (People v. Allen) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Hamilton v. Williams
604 N.E.2d 470 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)
People v. Ervin
431 N.E.2d 453 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1982)
People v. Carter
415 N.E.2d 17 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
People v. Cassidy
384 N.E.2d 599 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1978)
People v. Allen
375 N.E.2d 1283 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1978)
People v. Franks
367 N.E.2d 243 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1977)
People v. Allen
363 N.E.2d 892 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1977)