People ex rel. Wysong v. Wabash Railroad

256 Ill. 394
CourtIllinois Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 17, 1912
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 256 Ill. 394 (People ex rel. Wysong v. Wabash Railroad) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Illinois Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People ex rel. Wysong v. Wabash Railroad, 256 Ill. 394 (Ill. 1912).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Vickers

delivered the opinion of the court:

At the June term, 1912, of the county court of Vermilion county the Wabash Railroad Company filed objections to the application of the county collector for judgment against its property for a part of the road and bridge taxes in Catlin, Vance and Danville townships and a porti'on of the city tax in the city of Danville. The objection was sustained as to a part of the city tax in Danville and overruled as to the road and bridge taxes in the other municipalities. The railroad company has perfected an appeal to this court.

The highway commissioners of Catlin township levied thirty-six cents for road and bridge purposes under section 13 of the Road and Bridge law, and an additional twenty-five cents was levied under section 14 by the consent of the board of auditors and assessor. The reason for the additional levy of twenty-five cents, as stated in the certificate of the highway commissioners and also repeated in the written consent of the board of town auditors and assessor, is, that the said additional levy was required “for the purpose of raising money to finish paying for the new bridge constructed over Salt Fork river at Butler’s ford, and also for the purpose of raising a sufficient sum to pay for the necessary repairs and improvement on the roads and bridges of said township.” The appellant’s objection to this additional tax is that it is a levy for a purpose which is provided for by the thirty-six cents on the $100 which may be levied under section 13 of the statute. The proper construction of section 14 as amended in 1911 has received the consideration of this court at the present term in the cases of People v. DeKalb and Great Western Railroad Co. (ante, p. 290,). and People v. Cairo, Vincennes and Chicago Railway Co. (ante, p. 286.) For the reasons given in those cases appellant’s objection to this tax was properly overruled.

If additional reasons in support of the construction placed upon section 14 as amended in 1911 were required, we think they may be found by a brief review of the several changes that have been made in section 14 since it first appeared in the statutes of 1883. That section as it then appeared in the statutes provided that if in the opinion of the commissioners “a greater levy is needed in view of some contingency” they might certify the same to the board of town auditors and the assessor, and obtain their consent, in writing, to an additional levy of not exceeding “forty cents on the $100 of the taxable property of the town.” The section remained without change until 1901, when it was re-written, omitting the words “in view of some contingency,” but requiring the consent, in writing, of the board of auditors and the assessor, which should “definitely and specifically direct the particular purposes to which the same [the additional tax] shall be solely applied,” and the section further provided that the commissioners should not use any part of said fund for any other purpose than that stated in the consent of the board of town auditors and assessor, “without the further consent of said board,” and it made the highway commissioners guilty of misappropriating the same if so used without such consent. The section remained in this form until 1903. So far as we have been able to ascertain, only two cases were presented to this court involving the construction of section 14 as amended in 1901. These cases are Chicago and Northwestern Railway Co. v. People, 200 Ill. 141, and People v. Chicago and Alton Railroad Co. 205 id. 594. In both these cases it was held that the effect of the amendment of 1901 was to create a special fund of the additional 'levy, which was to be separated from the other road and bridge funds and used only for the specific purposes designated in the written consent of the board of town auditors and assessor, and that it was necessary that the consent of the board should specifically state the particular purposes of the additional levy, and that such statement was a jurisdictional pre-requisite to the right to levy the additional tax. In both of these cases the judgments were reversed and the causes remanded. In the Chicago and Northwestern case the judgment was reversed because the highway commissioners had made no' attempt to comply with section 14 as amended in 1901. In fact, they testified .very frankly that they.did not know that section 14 had been changed. In the Chicago and Alton case the judgment was reversed because the certificate merely recited that the additional tax was “needed in said town in view of the contingency of floods, building and repairing of bridges,” which was held not to be a definite and specific statement of the purposes for which the additional tax was required. In 1903 the legislature repealed section 14 as amended in 1901 and re-enacted the same as it had been from 1883 to 1901. In 1909 the section was again amended, the only change being a reduction in the rate from forty cents to twenty-five cents on the $100 which might be levied. In 1911 the section was again amended, omitting the words “in view of some contingency” and inserting the requirement that the commissioners should state in their certificate the “reason therefor.” The statute in its present form is somewhat similar to the amendment of 1901 in that the words “in view of some contingency” are omitted from both enactments, but it is unlike the amendment of 1901 in that it does not require that the additional levy shall be set apart and used only for the specific purposes mentioned in the consent of the town auditors.

The frequent changes that have been made in this section of the statute suggest that the legislature desired to s authorize an additional levy under section 14, subject to certain limitations and conditions, and had failed to accomplish the real purpose in view of the constructions placed on the limitations by this court. The clear intention of the present statute is to authorize the levy of twenty-five cents additional tax for any purpose for which road taxes may be levied, by complying with the conditions stated in the statute. It does not create a special fund, as did-the statute of 1901, nor does it require the existence of a contingency, as did the original act of 1883 and subsequent amendments prior to 1911.

The road commissioners of Catlin township also levied twenty cents on the $100, under section 15 of the Road and Bridge law, “for the purpose of the liquidation of damages for ditching to drain roads in said township.” This tax is objected to by appellant because, it is said, no damages had been agreed upon, allowed or awarded, and because it did not appear that the commissioners intended to create a separate fund for such purposes. This court held in People v. Cairo, Vincennes and Chicago Railway Co. 252 Ill. 395, that taxes could only be levied under section 15 for the purposes stated in said section, and that it was not sufficient to justify the levy under that section that the money was needed for general road purposes, for which a levy is authorized by section 13 of the act; that said section only authorized a levy to pay damages agreed upon, allowed or awarded for laying out, widening, altering or vacating roads or for ditching to drain roads. The evidence in this case shows that this additional twenty cents was levied for the purpose of paying an assessment against the township made by a drainage district. Section 55 of the Levee act provides that when the drainage assessment is made against a township the highway commissioners shall cause a levy to be made to pay the same under sections 13, 14, 15 and 16 of the Road and Bridge act.

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256 Ill. 394, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-ex-rel-wysong-v-wabash-railroad-ill-1912.