People ex rel. McNeil v. New York State Board of Parole

87 Misc. 2d 497, 385 N.Y.S.2d 731, 1976 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2239
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJune 30, 1976
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 87 Misc. 2d 497 (People ex rel. McNeil v. New York State Board of Parole) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People ex rel. McNeil v. New York State Board of Parole, 87 Misc. 2d 497, 385 N.Y.S.2d 731, 1976 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2239 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1976).

Opinion

Theodore A. Kelly, J.

Petitioner moves herein by way of writ of habeas corpus for release from respondent’s custody on the ground that he was denied due process at his parole revocation hearing. Petitioner further asserts that subdivision 5 of section 803 of the Correction Law, to the extent that it denies a returned parole or conditional release violator good time credit on the remaining portion of his maximum term if such portion does not exceed one year, is unconstitutional.

Petitioner was sentenced to an indeterminate term not to [499]*499exceed three years on October 26, 1973 following conviction for robbery in the third degree. Petitioner was paroled on November 25, 1974.

On October 30 a parole warrant was issued for petitioner’s arrest. Petitioner was charged with the following violations of his parole:

(1.) That on October 30, 1975 he possessed methadone which had been illegally obtained.

(2.) That on October 30, 1975 he possessed three hypodermic instruments.

(3.) That since his release on parole he had amassed a large number of parking violations which he did not pay.

(4.) That during the end of July he was admittedly in the company of one Atlee Jones.

(5.) That since his release on parole, he had used methadone and marijuana.

(6.) That since his release he had stayed away from his approved residence without the knowledge or consent of his parole officer.

(7.) That on October 30, 1975 he possessed 40 rounds of ammunition for a .35 caliber rifle.

Petitioner was given a parole revocation hearing with counsel on January 15, 1976, at which time charges (2) and (5) were dismissed. At the conclusion of the hearing petitioner’s parole was revoked and he was held to his maximum expiration date. Petitioner contends that the action of the parole board was illegal since he was not afforded an opportunity to confront and cross-examine adverse informants although his attorney had requested their production at the hearing. He further contends that the determination of the parole board was based upon hearsay testimony; that his motion to suppress the ammunition referred in charge No. (7) should have been granted; that he was not furnished with meaningful reasons for the revocation of his parole and a statement of the evidence relied upon; that he was not furnished with an explanation of why punishment other than reincarceration was not imposed; and that he has not been allowed good time credit on the remainder of his sentence.

The Attorney-General opposes the application as without merit.

A parole revocation hearing is in the nature of an administrative proceeding (People ex rel. Menechino v Warden, 27 [500]*500NY2d 376, 382) for the purpose of determining whether a parolee has violated the conditions of his parole (People ex rel. Maggio v Casscles, 28 NY2d 415, 418). It has been long recognized that actions taken by the parole board, whether to grant or to revoke parole, are deemed to be judicial functions and shall not be reviewable if done in accordance with law (People ex rel. Menechino v Warden, supra; Correction Law, § 212, subd 10; Matter of Hines v State Board of Parole, 293 NY 254). As long as the parole board does not run afoul of statutory mandates or violate procedural due process, its determination should remain free from judicial review (Matter of Paulsen v New York State Bd. of Parole, 46 AD2d 661).

In People ex rel. Warren v Mancusi (40 AD2d 279) the court held that the parole board has the burden of going forward with proof in the face of a denial of charges, and where no evidence is presented by the board which would satisfy it that a parole violation has occurred, a revocation of parole is unwarranted. The inability of a parolee to confront and to cross-examine adverse witnesses constitutes a lack of due process (People ex rel. Sammarco v Le Fevra, 78 Misc 2d 882; People ex rel. Warren v Mancusi, supra).

At the parole revocation hearing, respondents produced Parole Officer Walter McGuire. McGuire testified that petitioner had made his regular office visit on October 30, 1975 and that he observed a puncture mark on petitioner’s left arm; that he then searched an attaché case that petitioner was carrying and discovered a plastic bottle containing fluid residue; that a search of petitioner’s car disclosed five more plastic bottles, one of which contained a fluid residue; that a search of the car also revealed a number of unanswered parking summonses; that petitioner acknowledged that the fluid residue in two of the plastic bottles was methadone; that he had obtained it from his former employer, Macro Systems, where he had interviewed people in a methadone detoxification program; McGuire stated that he contacted the Parking Violation Bureau and was advised that petitioner had failed to answer a large number of parking citations; that the search of petitioner’s room also disclosed the 40 rounds of ammunition; that during the office visit of October 30, petitioner also admitted that he smoked marijuana on occasion; that petitioner also admitted that he had been in the company of Atlee Jones; that one Craig Brooks, another Parole Officer, [501]*501advised him, McGuire, that one Mary Boise had also stated that petitioner had lived with the said Atlee Jones.

Based upon its examination of the record of the parole violation hearing, the court finds that the evidence presented was insufficient to sustain charge (4) and charge (6). The proof of charge (4) whereby petitioner was accused of having been in the company of Atlee Jones was based upon statements made by Parole Officer Brooks and Mary Boise, neither of whom testified at the hearing. Petitioner, therefore, was denied his right to confront and to cross-examine these witnesses (People ex rel. Warren v Mancusi, supra; People ex rel. Sammarco v Le Fevre, supra).

There was no proof offered to sustain charge (6), whereby petitioner was accused of having stayed away from his approved residence without the consent of his parole officer, other than the hearsay testimony of Parole Officer Brooks and Mary Boise that petitioner "lived” with Atlee Jones. Such proof was, likewise, insufficient to sustain charge (6).

The court finds, however, that the evidence submitted was sufficient to sustain charges (1), (3) and (7). There is no merit to petitioner’s contention that the plastic bottles, the unanswered parking tickets and the ammunition were obtained as the result of an unlawful search and seizure. All inmates who are released on parole are required to execute a release agreement in a certain form (Rules of the Board of Parole, 7 NYCRR 1915.10). Subdivision (a) of section (4) of the form of agreement provides, in pertinent part, as follows: "I understand that I am legally in the custody of the department and that my person, residence, or any property under my control may be searched by my parole officer”.

Any parolee, therefore, expressly consents to a search of his person or residence as a condition of his parole. The failure to offer into evidence a copy of petitioner’s release agreement is of no consequence in view of the statutory requirement that such agreements contain certain uniform clauses. There is also no merit to petitioner’s contention that the search which revealed the ammunition was improperly conducted at his father’s residence.

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Bluebook (online)
87 Misc. 2d 497, 385 N.Y.S.2d 731, 1976 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2239, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-ex-rel-mcneil-v-new-york-state-board-of-parole-nysupct-1976.