Pendergraft v. State

213 So. 2d 560
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 8, 1968
Docket44873
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 213 So. 2d 560 (Pendergraft v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pendergraft v. State, 213 So. 2d 560 (Mich. 1968).

Opinion

213 So.2d 560 (1968)

Mrs. Catherine T. PENDERGRAFT
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 44873.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

July 8, 1968.
Rehearing Denied September 16, 1968.

*561 W.E. Gore, Jr., W.D. Kendall, Jackson, for appellant.

Joe T. Patterson, Atty. Gen., by G. Garland Lyell, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

ROBERTSON, Justice.

The appellant, Catherine T. Pendergraft, was convicted of the murder of her husband, Ralph N. Pendergraft, in the Circuit Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi, and was sentenced to life imprisonment in the State Penitentiary. This is the second appearance of this case before this Court, the first conviction having been reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial in an opinion reported in 191 So.2d 830 (Miss. 1966).

On the afternoon of August 26, 1965, Pendergraft suffered seventeen stab wounds while alone with his wife, the appellant, in their home at 374 Rollingwood Drive, Jackson, Mississippi. About 7:30 that night, the appellant telephoned Grady Tucker, her former brother-in-law, and asked him and his wife, Mrs. Marie Tucker, to come to her home immediately; that something had happened to Ralph. Dr. William B. Tumlinson was called by Mrs. Marie Tucker, and arrived at the Pendergraft home shortly after the Tuckers. Dr. Tumlinson called Dr. Thomas M. Davis, the Hinds County Coroner, and he in turn called the Jackson Police Department.

In response to this call, Detectives James L. Black and S.M. Magee were dispatched to the Pendergraft home. Ralph N. Pendergraft was found lying on his back, nude, in the family room. Rigor mortis had set in and his body was cold and stiff. Dr. Tumlinson, Dr. Davis and the two detectives examined the body and found that he had seventeen stab wounds on his body not including cuts in the webbing between his fingers and superficial cuts and scratches around the outside corners of his eyes. These wounds ranged from six puncture type wounds behind the right ear, downward to a gaping wound in his right chest, one in his right abdomen, four recent cuts just above his right knee, and numerous other cuts in the palms of his hands, the webbing between the fingers and on the outside of the fingers. All of these appeared to be shallow cuts except the ones in his chest and abdomen. His body had been completely cleaned, and there was no evidence of blood except on the sole of his right foot, on the bottom of the left big toe and around the cuticles of his fingernails. Even the fingernails themselves had been cleaned.

The detectives found a bloodstain on the doorknob of a louvered door opening from the family room to an enclosed bar. On the counter of the bar they found a partially filled bottle of scotch whiskey and a whiskey glass, both of which had bloodstains on them. The kitchen adjoins the family room, and on one counter of the kitchen the detectives found a butcher knife with bloodstains on the stainless steel blade, and on another counter near the sink they found a butcher knife that had been washed and was still wet. They found a pillowslip with a bloodstain on it on a bed in a small bedroom connected with the breakfast room. When the body was turned over, a bandaid was found underneath the body. All of these items, together with the pink bedspread which partially covered the body, were received as exhibits. All of these items were recovered on the night of August 26, while the detectives were investigating the killing and before the appellant was formally arrested on August 27.

The clothes drier was running when Grady Tucker arrived, and at the request of appellant, he turned the clothes drier off by unplugging it. In the course of their investigation, the detectives discovered that the clothes drier was very warm and had items of clothing and towels therein.

The next day, August 27, Detective Black swore out an affidavit before Judge *562 James L. Spencer, explained to him what the case was all about and what the detectives had discovered, whereupon Judge Spencer, a lawyer, whose official position was that of Municipal Judge and Ex-Officio Justice of the Peace, issued a search warrant and the detectives returned to the Pendergraft home and picked up all items in the clothes drier. The trial judge ruled that the affidavit and search warrant were faulty and refused to allow the contents of the drier to be introduced in evidence.

An autopsy was performed on the body of Pendergraft on August 27 by Dr. William P. Featherston, with Dr. Tommy Davis, the coroner, in attendance. As a result of the autopsy, the cause of death was established as the cutting of the internal mammary artery by the stab wound in the chest. The testimony of Doctors Featherston and Davis was that Pendergraft bled to death, and that he would have died in about an hour after the infliction of the wound.

The appellant contends that the trial court committed ten errors, as follows:

"1. The Court erred in allowing certain objects, seized on the night of August 26, 1965, as a result of an unlawful search without a search warrant and prior to the arrest of the Appellant, to be introduced in evidence.
"2. The Court erred in admitting into evidence certain objects taken by Detectives Black and Magee in the course of a search on August 26, 1965, which articles were not in the immediate surroundings or immediate vicinity of the body of Ralph T. Pendergraft.
"3. The Court erred in allowing the witness, Featherston, to testify as to the results of an autopsy when the statutory requirements had not been followed.
"4. The Trial Court erred in allowing the witnesses, Marie Tucker and George Gibson, to testify, over the objection of the Appellant, to prior difficulties and the details of said prior difficulties between the Defendant and the Deceased, Ralph Pendergraft.
"5. The Court erred in admitting into evidence the unprobated Will of Ralph Pendergraft, dated July 9, 1965.
"6. The Court erred in admitting into evidence one of the knives, Exhibit 15, found in the kitchen, which did not contain bloodstains, for the reason that the State did not prove there was any connection between this knife and the sharp instrument which caused the death of Pendergraft.
"7. The Trial Court erred in allowing the witness, George Gibson, to testify in rebuttal, in an attempt to impeach the testimony of the Appellant, when she denied slapping the Deceased in the mouth some thirty days prior to his death.
"8. The Court erred in refusing to grant Instruction No. 15 and direct the jury to render a verdict of acquittal of the Appellant.
"9. The Trial Court erred in overruling Appellant's motion to quash the indictment and the motion to quash the venire, because of the total exclusion of women from serving as grand or petit jurors, by virtue of the laws of the State of Mississippi, in violation of the constitutional rights of the Appellant.
"10. The Trial Court committed reversible error in threatening one of the attorneys for the Defendant with a fine for contempt of Court in the presence of the jury, which actions, on the part of the Court, could have influenced the jury to become hostile to the attorneys representing the Appellant, and, further, hampered attorneys for the Appellant in the defense of a capital crime."

With reference to the objects seized on the night of August 26, 1965, without a search warrant and prior to the arrest of *563

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Bluebook (online)
213 So. 2d 560, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pendergraft-v-state-miss-1968.