Pekin Insurance v. American Country Insurance

572 N.E.2d 1112, 213 Ill. App. 3d 543, 157 Ill. Dec. 648, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 711
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 3, 1991
Docket1-90-2294
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 572 N.E.2d 1112 (Pekin Insurance v. American Country Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pekin Insurance v. American Country Insurance, 572 N.E.2d 1112, 213 Ill. App. 3d 543, 157 Ill. Dec. 648, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 711 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE RAKOWSKI

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs Ulbrich & Associates, Inc. (Ulbrich), and its insurer Pekin Insurance Company (Pekin) filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against American Country Insurance Company (American Country), the insurer of S.J. Nitch Contractors (Nitch) and Transcontinental Insurance Company, the insurer of Monarch Construction Company. In their complaint, plaintiffs sought a judicial determination that the insurance certificates issued to Ulbrich provided liability coverage for personal injury claims by the respective insured’s employees. Plaintiffs’ claim against Transcontinental Insurance Company was voluntarily dismissed, and Transcontinental is not a party to this appeal. American Country then filed a motion for a judgment on the pleadings which the trial court granted. The issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in failing to find an ambiguity or conflict between the certificate of insurance and the policy where the policy contained an exclusion for any damage or injury arising out of roofing work, and the certificate was issued to a general contractor at the request of a subcontractor engaged in roofing work.

Nitch, the insured of American Country, was a subcontractor of Ulbrich on a construction project in Barrington, Illinois. As part of its contract with Ulbrich, Nitch agreed to indemnify Ulbrich against all claims, damages, losses or expenses arising out of the subcontractor’s work on the project. In conjunction with this provision of the contract, Nitch had its insurer, American Country, provide Ulbrich with a certificate of insurance. The certificate identified Nitch as the primary insured, Ulbrich and the Lake Barrington project as additional insureds and American Country as the insurer. Under the heading “Type of Insurance,” one of the categories marked was commercial general liability. The policy numbers and dates of coverage were also on the certificate. In addition to this information, the certificate contained the following statement at the top of the document:

“THIS CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS A MATTER OF INFORMATION ONLY AND CONFERS NO RIGHTS UPON THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER. THIS CERTIFICATE DOES NOT AMEND, EXTEND OR ALTER THE COVERAGE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES BELOW.”

The certificate also contained the following statement near the middle of the same page:

“THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT POLICIES OF INSURANCE LISTED BELOW HAVE BEEN ISSUED TO THE INSURED NAMED ABOVE FOR THE POLICY PERIOD INDICATED. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY REQUIREMENT, TERM OR CONDITION OF ANY CONTRACT OR OTHER DOCUMENT WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE ISSUED OR MAY PERTAIN, THE INSURANCE AFFORDED BY THE POLICES DESCRIBED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO ALL OF THE TERMS, EXCLUSIONS, AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH POLICES.”

Anthony Cargill, an employee of Nitch, sustained personal injuries while working on the construction project and filed a complaint against Ulbrich regarding these injuries. Ulbrich and its insurer Pekin then tendered the defense of the Cargill lawsuit to American Country. American Country refused to defend the suit, and in a letter to Ulbrich, American Country stated that the policy identified in the certificate contained the following exclusion:

“COMMERCIAL GENERAL LIABILITY COVERAGE This insurance does not apply to ‘bodily injury’, ‘property damage’, ‘personal injury’ or ‘advertising injury’ arising out of ‘your work’ shown in the schedule.”

American Country further stated:

“The schedule which indicates the description of S. J. Nitch’s work indicates “roofing-construction residential or commercial.”

Pekin and Ulbrich then filed a complaint for declaratory judgment alleging that American Country should accept plaintiffs’ tender of defense because plaintiffs had relied on the representations in the certificate of insurance that Ulbrich was an additional insured on a policy issued to Nitch which was identified in the certificate. Plaintiffs were subsequently granted leave to amend their complaint to add the “tort plaintiff” Cargill as a party defendant. Several months later American Country filed a motion for a judgment on the pleadings, contending that no genuine issue of material fact was raised by the pleadings and that as a matter of law the Cargill claim was excluded from coverage. After hearing oral argument, the trial court granted American Country’s motion and entered a final judgment.

Plaintiffs contend that because the exclusions, terms or conditions of American Country’s insurance policy conflict with the plain meaning of the certificate, and plaintiffs were not provided with a copy of the policy or made aware of the exclusions, the coverage provided by the certificate should prevail. Plaintiffs claim that because the certificate named Ulbrich as an additional insured on a policy which provided commercial general liability insurance for the project, but the policy excluded coverage, there is a conflict between the two documents. Plaintiffs acknowledge that it was Nitch who promised to indemnify Ulbrich against any liability arising from Nitch’s roofing work on the Lake Barrington project and who breached this provision of the Ulbrich-Nitch contract by providing a certificate for a policy which excluded roofing work. However, plaintiffs claim that it is American Country rather than Ulbrich who should bear the risk of this breach. In support of their argument, plaintiffs rely on International Amphitheatre Co. v. Vanguard Underwriters Insurance Co. (1988), 177 Ill. App. 3d 555, 532 N.E.2d 493, and J.M. Corbett Co. v. Insurance Co. of North America (1976), 43 Ill. App. 3d 624, 357 N.E.2d 125. In International Amphitheatre, the certificate of insurance contained an exclusion for claims arising from the nonappearance of performers and also stated that only indoor concerts were warranted. There were also two exclusions in the insurance policy which were not identified in the certificate. One exclusion limited coverage to the negligence of the named insured, and the other exclusion was for security and crowd control. The court concluded that the latter exclusions created an ambiguity in the agreement between the parties because the certificate was silent as to these exclusions, the additional insureds were not given a copy of the policy, and there was no showing that they were aware of the policy exclusions. The court also stated that there was no showing that the certificate was not part of the insurance contract and could not be relied on by the parties. Based on these facts, the court held that the uncertainty or ambiguity in the certificate and policy should be resolved in favor of the insureds. International Amphitheatre Co., 177 Ill. App. 3d at 569-70.

In J.M. Corbett Co. v. Insurance Co. of North America, the certificate contained the statement:

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Bluebook (online)
572 N.E.2d 1112, 213 Ill. App. 3d 543, 157 Ill. Dec. 648, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 711, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pekin-insurance-v-american-country-insurance-illappct-1991.