Pearson v. DeLamerens

656 So. 2d 217, 1995 WL 322456
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMay 31, 1995
Docket93-1254, 93-953 and 93-955
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 656 So. 2d 217 (Pearson v. DeLamerens) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pearson v. DeLamerens, 656 So. 2d 217, 1995 WL 322456 (Fla. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

656 So.2d 217 (1995)

Deborah PEARSON, individually and as Personal Representative of the Estate of Tyshika Pearson, a minor, Appellant,
v.
Sergio A. DeLAMERENS, M.D., Sergio A. DeLamerens, M.D., P.A., Abelardo Retureta, M.D., Athena C. Pefkarou, M.D., Enrique A. Escalon, M.D., Enrique A. Escalon, M.D., P.A., and Harry Pearson, Appellees.

Nos. 93-1254, 93-953 and 93-955.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

May 31, 1995.
Rehearing Denied July 12, 1995.

*218 Gaebe, Murphy, Mullen & Antonelli and Michael J. Murphy, Coral Gables, for appellant.

Stephens, Lynn, Klein & McNicholas, P.A., and Philip D. Parrish, Diaz & Morel-Saruski, Miami, Hicks, Anderson & Blum, P.A., and Bambi Blum, Miami, Wicker, Smith, Tutan, O'Hara, McCoy, Graham & Lane, P.A., and Shelley H. Leinicke and Ila J. Klion, Ft. Lauderdale, Robert S. Korschun, Melvin C. Alldredge, for appellees.

Before NESBITT, COPE and LEVY, JJ.

COPE, Judge.

I.

Deborah Pearson appeals an order apportioning and approving a partial settlement in a wrongful death action. We reverse.

I.

Appellant Deborah Pearson and appellee Harry Pearson were formerly husband and wife. In 1976 they adopted an infant, Tyshika Pearson. In 1980 the parties divorced. The mother had primary custody. Although the father had visitation rights, he saw the child infrequently in the ensuing nine years.

In 1985 the child was diagnosed with cancer. In 1989 the child died after a brief hospitalization. The child was 13 years old at her death.

The mother became personal representative of the child's estate. She brought a wrongful death action on her own behalf, and on behalf of the father, as survivors. The father joined as plaintiff and at all times pertinent to this appeal was represented by independent counsel.[1]

Insofar as pertinent here, the wrongful death action was brought against the appellee oncologists,[2] who had treated the child from the onset of her non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The complaint alleged that the oncologists had failed to properly monitor the drugs used in the child's chemotherapy. Plaintiffs asserted that although the chemotherapy was effective against the cancer, the improperly monitored medications triggered complications resulting in the child's untimely death.

*219 The oncologists made independent offers to settle the mother's and father's respective claims. They offered $700,000 to settle the mother's claim and $10,000 to settle the father's claim. Under the terms of the proposal, neither offer was contingent on acceptance of the other. If one survivor accepted and the other did not, the case would be settled as to the settling survivor and would proceed as to the nonsettling survivor.

The mother found the $700,000 figure satisfactory for her individual claim. She accepted the offer.[3]

The father's counsel was not able to reach the father about the $10,000 offer. The $10,000 offer was to be open only for a very short time. Faced with the prospect that the $10,000 offer was about to expire, the father's counsel requested that the personal representative accept the offer, subject to the father's right to object at the time the settlement was submitted for court approval. A memorandum from the father's counsel to the personal representative's counsel stated:

I have tried to reach Harry Pearson by telephone today without success. No one answered the telephone at his residence. Therefore, he is unaware of the renewed offer of $10,000 which will expire at Noon. Consequently, I suggest that your client exercise her authority as PR [personal representative] and accept this offer for him. If he wishes to reject it, then he will do so in the Probate Court. Any acceptance of this offer by you or your client is subject to his subsequent rejection in the Probate Court or otherwise.
This will also confirm that the present offer is from some but not all of the defendants and the case will proceed against the remaining defendants. There will be no release of any claim he may have against these other defendants.

On the basis of the foregoing message, the personal representative accepted the $10,000 offer on behalf of the father. At that time the oncologists were advised that the father had not personally signed off and that he might object to the settlement when it was submitted for court approval. All parties were aware that in the event of an objection, there could be no binding settlement without approval by the court. Under the Wrongful Death Act, "no settlement as to amount or apportionment among the beneficiaries which is objected to by any survivor ... shall be effective unless approved by the court." § 768.25, Fla. Stat. (1993). If the $10,000 settlement offer had not been accepted, then the litigation would have proceeded as to the father's claim with only the mother's claim being settled.

The personal representative filed a motion for approval of the two settlements with the oncologists. In the meantime the personal representative was advised that the father had tentatively objected to the $10,000 settlement amount for the father's claim. A letter setting forth that tentative objection was appended to the motion for approval. The court approved the $700,000 settlement for the mother, and scheduled an evidentiary hearing to consider the father's objection to the $10,000 amount.

Prior to the evidentiary hearing, the oncologists filed a motion to enforce the $10,000 settlement of the father's claim. At the evidentiary hearing, the oncologists adduced evidence on the question of the reasonableness of the $10,000 amount. The oncologists' evidence indicated that there was little contact between the father and the child during the last nine years of her life. In response the father testified about the nature of his relationship with the child and his assistance in childrearing, chiefly in the first four years of the child's life prior to the parents' divorce. The court took the matter under advisement.

The father then filed a motion for apportionment of the settlement. In it, he contended that the $700,000 offer and the $10,000 offer should not be viewed separately, but instead should be treated as a single unapportioned total of $710,000. The father argued that the court had the authority to do *220 this, and to establish a fair apportionment as if this had been a single lump-sum settlement.

The trial court agreed with the father's position. The court vacated its previous approval of the $700,000 settlement for the mother. The court treated the two settlement amounts as a single sum of $710,000 and awarded $109,230.76 to the father. The mother has appealed.

II.

Under the Florida Wrongful Death Act, it is the responsibility of the decedent's personal representative to bring the wrongful death action on behalf of the survivors and the decedent's estate. The personal representative is responsible for the conduct of the litigation. In so doing, the personal representative acts in a fiduciary capacity.

Under the present Probate Code, the personal representative is a fiduciary who is bound to exercise a standard of care to be observed by a prudent trustee dealing with the property of another and must use his authority for the best interests of interested persons.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
656 So. 2d 217, 1995 WL 322456, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pearson-v-delamerens-fladistctapp-1995.