P.D. v. W.J.D.

57 Pa. D. & C.4th 521, 2002 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 143
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Luzerne County
DecidedJune 13, 2002
Docketno. DR454 of 1994
StatusPublished

This text of 57 Pa. D. & C.4th 521 (P.D. v. W.J.D.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Luzerne County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
P.D. v. W.J.D., 57 Pa. D. & C.4th 521, 2002 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 143 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2002).

Opinion

MUROSKI, J.,

This matter comes before the court on a petition, filed by the defendant, W.J.D., to dismiss a child support obligation based upon an agreement of support dated August 24,1994, and made an order of court on August 31 of that year. The defendant’s petition to dismiss was filed October 26, 2001, nearly 11 and 1/2 years after the birth of the child for whom he pays support.

During the course of the parties’ marriage, and while the parties were cohabiting as husband and wife, a child was conceived. W.D. Jr. was bom on March 19, 1990. Nearly four years later, P.D. now known as PS. filed a complaint in divorce, after which the parties separated. A divorce decree was entered on May 12,1995, just before the child’s fifth birthday. After separating, the parties entered into a support agreement on August 24,1994, whereupon the husband became obligated to pay child support. Unbeknownst to the husband, and for over a decade thereafter, at the time the child was conceived, his wife had been having sexual relations with another man. Having no reason to suspect that the child was not [523]*523his, the husband raised the child as his own, supporting him as any decent, responsible parent would.

In 1996, however, according to the testimony of the mother, the true biological father of the child, her former paramour, stopped at her ex-husband’s house for reasons never explained. When Mr. D. asked his ex-wife if B. was his child, the mother told him, “Yes.” (H.R. 33-34.) Satisfied with the answer, Mr. D. continued to support and treat B. as his own child until late in the 2000 or early in 2001 when it became apparent to him that the child’s appearance, mannerisms and other indicators gave him reason to believe that the child was nothing like him at all; prompting a second inquiry to his ex-wife of the child’s paternity. (H.R. 49, 55.) Convincing his ex-wife to undergo DNA testing because of these suspicions, the results, issued March 14,2001, proved conclusively that Mr. D. was not the child’s father. The probability of paternity was zero percent!

Not wanting to direct his anger or point any blame at the child who was, himself, going through a hailstorm of emotion and heartache at the time, Mr. D. tried to convince his ex-wife that, together, they should sit down and talk with B. The mother, however, decided for the first time to tell her son the truth by herself. Shortly thereafter, Mr. D. as gently as possible removed himself from the child’s life in a way which he felt would cause the child the least amount of anguish and hurt.

In filing his petition to dismiss the support obligation, Mr. D. argues that under the devastating circumstances of this wife’s infidelity, deception and intentional decision to keep the true facts surrounding the circumstances of the child’s conception to herself, he was made a cuck[524]*524old by her and misled to believe that he was the biological father of the child — a fact which now has been scientifically disproved beyond doubt. To prevent any further injustice to him, he requests that the current child support order be dismissed and that he be entitled to recover all of the child support paid to his ex-wife. For the reasons set forth below, this court is inclined to grant in part and deny in part the petitioner’s request.

Over the years, our appellate courts have been faced with various cases involving DNA paternity tests vis-á-vis a child conceived by and born to a married woman. Historically, the law presumed that a child bom to a married woman is the child of the woman’s husband and this presumption has been one of the strongest presumptions known to the law. Strauser v. Stahr, 556 Pa. 83, 726 A.2d 1052 (1999).

This presumption, however, can be rebutted only by proof either that the husband was physically incapable of fathering a child or that he did not have access to his wife during the relevant period of conception.

In the present case, the presumption of paternity initially applies because the child was conceived and bom to Mrs. D. while she was married to her husband, W. The presumption is not rebutted because there was no evidence of non-access, sterility or impotency. But since the policy underlying this presumption of paternity is the preservation of the marriage, it “only applies in cases where that policy would be advanced by the application; otherwise it does not apply.” Fish v. Behers, 559 Pa. 523, 528,741 A.2d 721, 723 (1999) quoting Brinkley v. King, 549 Pa. 241, 250-51, 701 A.2d 176, 181 (1997). This court finds, however, that since the parties have long been [525]*525divorced, there is no marriage to preserve and so, the presumption of paternity is inapplicable.

Consequently, appellate courts require a further analysis into the question of estoppel to determine if the presumptive father continued to hold the child out as his own after becoming aware of the true circumstances of the child’s conception. Furthermore, the issue of estoppel also requires an analysis of any misrepresentation, falsehoods, deception or fraud perpetrated by the biological mother upon which her husband relied to his detriment.

At the time of the child’s birth and the parties’ divorce, Mr. D. had no reason to suspect that he was not young B.’s father. His wife listed him as the father on the birth certificate and as the child’s father in the divorce complaint. The child bears the husband’s last name, and, in all likelihood was listed as a dependent on the couple’s income tax returns. Fish v. Behers, supra, 741 A.2d at 723-24. She sought child support from her estranged husband averring under oath that he was the child’s father. In 1996, when questioned by her ex-husband, she again declared to him that he was the child’s father. (H.R. 33-34.) Given these statements of assurance, it is understandable that Mr. D. raised the child believing him to be of his own flesh and blood. It was not until just before the parties submitted to DNA testing that the child’s appearance, mannerisms and behavior were such as to plant reasonable doubt in the mind of Mr. D. Shortly thereafter, the results of the DNA tests conclusively proved that he was not the child’s father. It was only this time that his ex-wife told him of the affair she had with another man at or about the time of the child’s conception. Upon [526]*526learning of this painful truth, Mr. D. quickly but gently faded from the young boy’s life in a manner designed to cause the child the least emotional harm. Therefore, from “the time he was reasonably aware of his non-paternity,” he justifiably denied paternity and refused to accept responsibility for the child. Christianson v. Ely, 390 Pa. Super. 398, 410, 568 A.2d 961, 966 (1990).

It is abundantly clear to this court that Mr. D. had been operating for more than a decade under the misrepresentation that he was, indeed, the child’s father. This subterfuge was a direct result of the mother’s intentional misstatements and deceptions to him. She deluded herself by refusing to even consider that her child might be fathered by the man with whom she had an illicit affair. She never once mentioned her meretricious relationship with this third party to her husband.

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Related

Martin v. Martin
710 A.2d 61 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)
Brinkley v. King
701 A.2d 176 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Christianson v. Ely
568 A.2d 961 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1990)
Kohler v. Bleem
654 A.2d 569 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
Strauser v. Stahr
726 A.2d 1052 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1999)
Fish v. Behers
741 A.2d 721 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
57 Pa. D. & C.4th 521, 2002 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 143, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pd-v-wjd-pactcomplluzern-2002.