1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JAMES D. ALLEN, Case No. 1:22-cv-01502-BAM (PC)
12 Plaintiff, SECOND INFORMATIONAL ORDER – NOTICE AND WARNING OF 13 v. REQUIREMENTS FOR OPPOSING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY 14 ARIAS, et al., JUDGMENT
15 Defendants. (ECF No. 60)
16 TWENTY-ONE (21) DAY DEADLINE
18 Plaintiff James D. Allen (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma 19 pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action proceeds on 20 Plaintiff’s third amended complaint against: (1) Defendant M. Rodriguez for excessive force in 21 violation of the Eighth Amendment; (2) Defendant M. Rodriguez for assault and battery under 22 state law; and (3) Defendant J. Anaya for failure to protect/intervene in violation of the Eighth 23 Amendment. All parties have consented to United States Magistrate Judge jurisdiction. (ECF 24 No. 59.) 25 I. Rand Notice 26 Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on February 6, 2025. (ECF No. 60.) 27 Upon review of the motion, the Court finds that no proof of service was filed for the motion for 28 summary judgment, as required by Local Rule 135(c). In addition, no Rand warning was filed. 1 Consequently, pursuant to Woods v. Carey, 684 F.3d 934 (9th Cir. 2012), Rand v. Rowland, 154 2 F.3d 952 (9th Cir. 1998), and Klingele v. Eikenberry, 849 F.2d 409 (9th Cir. 1988), the Court 3 hereby notifies Plaintiff of the following rights and requirements for opposing the motion: 4 1. Unless otherwise ordered, all motions for summary judgment are briefed pursuant 5 to Local Rule 230(l). 6 2. Plaintiff is required to file an opposition or a statement of non-opposition to 7 Defendants’ motion for summary judgment. Local Rule 230(l). If Plaintiff fails to file an 8 opposition or a statement of non-opposition to the motion, this action may be dismissed, with 9 prejudice, for failure to prosecute. The opposition or statement of non-opposition must be filed 10 not more than 21 days after the date of service of the motion. Id. 11 3. A motion for summary judgment is a request for judgment on some or all of 12 Plaintiff’s claims in favor of Defendants without trial. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). Defendants’ motion 13 sets forth the facts which they contend are not reasonably subject to dispute and that entitle them 14 to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). This is called the Statement of Undisputed 15 Facts. Local Rule 260(a). 16 4. Plaintiff has the right to oppose a motion for summary judgment. To oppose the 17 motion, Plaintiff must show proof of his claims. Plaintiff may agree with the facts set forth in 18 Defendants’ motion but argue that Defendants are not entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 19 5. In the alternative, if Plaintiff does not agree with the facts set forth in Defendants’ 20 motion, he may show that Defendants’ facts are disputed in one or more of the following ways: 21 (1) Plaintiff may rely upon statements made under the penalty of perjury in the complaint or the 22 opposition if (a) the complaint or opposition shows that Plaintiff has personal knowledge of the 23 matters stated and (b) Plaintiff calls to the Court’s attention those parts of the complaint or 24 opposition upon which Plaintiff relies; (2) Plaintiff may serve and file declarations setting forth 25 the facts which Plaintiff believes prove his claims;1 (3) Plaintiff may rely upon written records but
26 1 A declaration is a written statement setting forth facts (1) which are admissible in evidence, (2) which are based on the personal knowledge of the person giving the statement, and (3) to which the person giving the statement is 27 competent to testify. 28 U.S.C. § 1746; Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(4). A declaration must be dated and signed under penalty of perjury as follows: “I declare (or certify, verify or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true 28 and correct. Executed on (date). (Signature).” 28 U.S.C. § 1746. 1 Plaintiff must prove that the records are what he claims they are;2 or (4) Plaintiff may rely upon 2 all or any part of the transcript of one or more depositions, answers to interrogatories, or 3 admissions obtained in this proceeding. Should Plaintiff fail to contradict Defendants’ motion 4 with declarations or other evidence, Defendants’ evidence will be taken as truth, and final 5 judgment may be entered without a full trial. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e). 6 6. In opposing Defendants’ motion for summary judgment, Local Rule 260(b) 7 requires Plaintiff to reproduce Defendants’ itemized facts in the Statement of Undisputed Facts 8 and admit those facts which are undisputed and deny those which are disputed. If Plaintiff 9 disputes (denies) a fact, Plaintiff must cite to the evidence used to support that denial (e.g., 10 pleading, declaration, deposition, interrogatory answer, admission, or other document). Local 11 Rule 260(b). 12 7. If discovery has not yet been opened or if discovery is still open and Plaintiff is 13 not yet able to present facts to justify the opposition to the motion, the Court will consider a 14 request to postpone consideration of Defendants’ motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(d). Any request to 15 postpone consideration of Defendants’ motion for summary judgment must include the following: 16 (1) a declaration setting forth the specific facts Plaintiff hopes to elicit from further discovery, 17 (2) a showing that the facts exist, and (3) a showing that the facts are essential to opposing the 18 motion for summary judgment. Blough v. Holland Realty, Inc., 574 F.3d 1084, 1091 n.5 (9th Cir. 19 2009); Tatum v. City & Cty. of San Francisco, 441 F.3d 1090, 1100–01 (9th Cir. 2006); 20 California v. Campbell, 138 F.3d 772, 779 (9th Cir. 1998). The request to postpone the motion 21 for summary judgment must identify what information is sought and how it would preclude 22 summary judgment. Blough, 574 F.3d at 1091 n.5; Tatum, 441 F.3d at 1100–01; Margolis v. 23 Ryan, 140 F.3d 850, 853 (9th Cir. 1998); Local Rule 260(b). 24 8. Unsigned declarations will be stricken, and declarations not signed under penalty 25 of perjury have no evidentiary value. 26 /// 27 2 Sworn or certified copies of all papers referred to in the declaration must be included and served on the opposing 28 party. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e). 1 9. The failure of any party to comply with this order, the Federal Rules of Civil 2 Procedure, or the Local Rules of the Eastern District of California may result in the imposition of 3 sanctions including but not limited to dismissal of the action or entry of default. 4 II.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JAMES D. ALLEN, Case No. 1:22-cv-01502-BAM (PC)
12 Plaintiff, SECOND INFORMATIONAL ORDER – NOTICE AND WARNING OF 13 v. REQUIREMENTS FOR OPPOSING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY 14 ARIAS, et al., JUDGMENT
15 Defendants. (ECF No. 60)
16 TWENTY-ONE (21) DAY DEADLINE
18 Plaintiff James D. Allen (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma 19 pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action proceeds on 20 Plaintiff’s third amended complaint against: (1) Defendant M. Rodriguez for excessive force in 21 violation of the Eighth Amendment; (2) Defendant M. Rodriguez for assault and battery under 22 state law; and (3) Defendant J. Anaya for failure to protect/intervene in violation of the Eighth 23 Amendment. All parties have consented to United States Magistrate Judge jurisdiction. (ECF 24 No. 59.) 25 I. Rand Notice 26 Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on February 6, 2025. (ECF No. 60.) 27 Upon review of the motion, the Court finds that no proof of service was filed for the motion for 28 summary judgment, as required by Local Rule 135(c). In addition, no Rand warning was filed. 1 Consequently, pursuant to Woods v. Carey, 684 F.3d 934 (9th Cir. 2012), Rand v. Rowland, 154 2 F.3d 952 (9th Cir. 1998), and Klingele v. Eikenberry, 849 F.2d 409 (9th Cir. 1988), the Court 3 hereby notifies Plaintiff of the following rights and requirements for opposing the motion: 4 1. Unless otherwise ordered, all motions for summary judgment are briefed pursuant 5 to Local Rule 230(l). 6 2. Plaintiff is required to file an opposition or a statement of non-opposition to 7 Defendants’ motion for summary judgment. Local Rule 230(l). If Plaintiff fails to file an 8 opposition or a statement of non-opposition to the motion, this action may be dismissed, with 9 prejudice, for failure to prosecute. The opposition or statement of non-opposition must be filed 10 not more than 21 days after the date of service of the motion. Id. 11 3. A motion for summary judgment is a request for judgment on some or all of 12 Plaintiff’s claims in favor of Defendants without trial. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). Defendants’ motion 13 sets forth the facts which they contend are not reasonably subject to dispute and that entitle them 14 to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). This is called the Statement of Undisputed 15 Facts. Local Rule 260(a). 16 4. Plaintiff has the right to oppose a motion for summary judgment. To oppose the 17 motion, Plaintiff must show proof of his claims. Plaintiff may agree with the facts set forth in 18 Defendants’ motion but argue that Defendants are not entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 19 5. In the alternative, if Plaintiff does not agree with the facts set forth in Defendants’ 20 motion, he may show that Defendants’ facts are disputed in one or more of the following ways: 21 (1) Plaintiff may rely upon statements made under the penalty of perjury in the complaint or the 22 opposition if (a) the complaint or opposition shows that Plaintiff has personal knowledge of the 23 matters stated and (b) Plaintiff calls to the Court’s attention those parts of the complaint or 24 opposition upon which Plaintiff relies; (2) Plaintiff may serve and file declarations setting forth 25 the facts which Plaintiff believes prove his claims;1 (3) Plaintiff may rely upon written records but
26 1 A declaration is a written statement setting forth facts (1) which are admissible in evidence, (2) which are based on the personal knowledge of the person giving the statement, and (3) to which the person giving the statement is 27 competent to testify. 28 U.S.C. § 1746; Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(4). A declaration must be dated and signed under penalty of perjury as follows: “I declare (or certify, verify or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true 28 and correct. Executed on (date). (Signature).” 28 U.S.C. § 1746. 1 Plaintiff must prove that the records are what he claims they are;2 or (4) Plaintiff may rely upon 2 all or any part of the transcript of one or more depositions, answers to interrogatories, or 3 admissions obtained in this proceeding. Should Plaintiff fail to contradict Defendants’ motion 4 with declarations or other evidence, Defendants’ evidence will be taken as truth, and final 5 judgment may be entered without a full trial. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e). 6 6. In opposing Defendants’ motion for summary judgment, Local Rule 260(b) 7 requires Plaintiff to reproduce Defendants’ itemized facts in the Statement of Undisputed Facts 8 and admit those facts which are undisputed and deny those which are disputed. If Plaintiff 9 disputes (denies) a fact, Plaintiff must cite to the evidence used to support that denial (e.g., 10 pleading, declaration, deposition, interrogatory answer, admission, or other document). Local 11 Rule 260(b). 12 7. If discovery has not yet been opened or if discovery is still open and Plaintiff is 13 not yet able to present facts to justify the opposition to the motion, the Court will consider a 14 request to postpone consideration of Defendants’ motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(d). Any request to 15 postpone consideration of Defendants’ motion for summary judgment must include the following: 16 (1) a declaration setting forth the specific facts Plaintiff hopes to elicit from further discovery, 17 (2) a showing that the facts exist, and (3) a showing that the facts are essential to opposing the 18 motion for summary judgment. Blough v. Holland Realty, Inc., 574 F.3d 1084, 1091 n.5 (9th Cir. 19 2009); Tatum v. City & Cty. of San Francisco, 441 F.3d 1090, 1100–01 (9th Cir. 2006); 20 California v. Campbell, 138 F.3d 772, 779 (9th Cir. 1998). The request to postpone the motion 21 for summary judgment must identify what information is sought and how it would preclude 22 summary judgment. Blough, 574 F.3d at 1091 n.5; Tatum, 441 F.3d at 1100–01; Margolis v. 23 Ryan, 140 F.3d 850, 853 (9th Cir. 1998); Local Rule 260(b). 24 8. Unsigned declarations will be stricken, and declarations not signed under penalty 25 of perjury have no evidentiary value. 26 /// 27 2 Sworn or certified copies of all papers referred to in the declaration must be included and served on the opposing 28 party. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e). 1 9. The failure of any party to comply with this order, the Federal Rules of Civil 2 Procedure, or the Local Rules of the Eastern District of California may result in the imposition of 3 sanctions including but not limited to dismissal of the action or entry of default. 4 II. Deadline to File Opposition 5 In light of Plaintiff’s pro se status and Defendants’ failure to properly file a Rand notice 6 with the motion for summary judgment, the Court finds it appropriate to extend the deadline for 7 Plaintiff to file his opposition to Defendants’ motion for summary judgment. 8 III. Conclusion and Order 9 Based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED as follows: 10 1. Within twenty-one (21) days from the date of service of this order, Plaintiff shall file an 11 opposition to Defendants’ motion for summary judgment, in compliance with Federal 12 Rule of Civil Procedure 56 and Eastern District of California Local Rule 260; 13 2. Within seven (7) days from the date of service of this order, Defendants shall file a proof 14 of service by mail for the February 6, 2025 motion for summary judgment, (ECF No. 60), 15 as required by Local Rule 135(c); and 16 3. Any request for an extension of time of these deadlines must be filed on or before it 17 expires, and must be supported by good cause. 18 IT IS SO ORDERED. 19
20 Dated: February 18, 2025 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 21
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