(PC) Young v. Lee

District Court, E.D. California·Decided May 15, 2020·No. 2:17-cv-02596·Unknown

Opinion

RONNIE G. YOUNG, No. 2:17-cv-02596-CKD P Plaintiff, v. ORDER LEE, et al., Defendants. Plaintiff is a county inmate proceeding pro se in this federal civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action proceeds on the first amended complaint (“FAC”) filed June 5, 2018 based on events that occurred when plaintiff was an inmate at the San Joaquin County Jail. ECF No. 11. Defendants are employees of the county jail. On March 25, 2019, the court determined that service was appropriate for defendants Lee, Martinez, and Ledesma on claims that they used excessive force against plaintiff on January 19, 2016 in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The court also found service was appropriate for defendant Williams on an Eighth Amendment claim that he was deliberately indifferent to plaintiff’s serious medical needs following the alleged use of force on January 19, 2016. Currently pending before the court is defendant Williams’ motion to dismiss the Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference claim against him pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failing to state a claim. ECF No. 24. Also pending before the court is defendants’ motion to strike three sentences from the first amended complaint. ECF No. 24. Plaintiff has filed an opposition to both motions and defendants have filed a reply. Therefore, the matter has been fully briefed. For the reasons discussed below, defendant Williams’ motion to dismiss is granted with leave to amend. Defendants’ motion to strike is granted in part and denied in part. I. Factual and Procedural History In the first amended complaint, plaintiff alleges that three sheriff deputies used excessive force against him on January 19, 2016 at approximately 1:15 in the afternoon. ECF No. 11 at 3, 14. Plaintiff further alleges that: “[i]mmediately after the… attack at the San Joaquin County Jail upon me by jail sheriff deputies, due to the severe pains and discomforts… [I] was suffering, I requested of a number of deputies… for medical treatment…. I remembered speaking to a deputy Sergeant S. Williams, pleading for medical assistance. Sergeant S. Williams just simply refused, and walked away.” ECF No. 11 at 4. Plaintiff also alleges that defendant Williams only offered to obtain medical assistance for plaintiff if he admitted to having contraband. Id. Plaintiff attached medical records to the complaint in order to demonstrate the injuries he received as a result of the use of force on January 19, 2016. ECF No. 11 at 11-12, 15-32. A Correctional Health Care Progress Note indicates that plaintiff was evaluated by health care staff on January 19, 2016 at 1:30 after being called by custody staff who were moving plaintiff to cell A7. ECF No. 11 at 31. However, before he could be moved to this cell, plaintiff “suddenly” complained of “having body ache, leg pain, [and] right arm pain.” ECF No. 11 at 31. Based on a medical assessment, there was “no visible redness or any bruises or mark, discoloration and deformities noted.” Id. According to the minutes of a Discipline Board conducted on January 20, 2016, plaintiff “stated he needed medical attention indicating pain in his ribs.” ECF No. 11 at 13. On January 22, 2016, plaintiff was referred for a chest x-ray by the San Joaquin County Correctional Health Care Services due to “rib cage pain after [an] altercation.” ECF No. 11 at 24. This request was marked as “routine.” Id. A separate progress note from January 22, 2016 indicates that plaintiff reported having a seizure and falling, but there was no contusion noted. ECF No. 11 at 31. The x-ray report from San Joaquin General Hospital done on January 27, 2016 indicated that there was “[n]o acute cardiopulmonary pathology.” ECF No. 11 at 25. Following this x-ray, a nurse’s triage note from the San Joaquin County Jail indicates that plaintiff was still complaining of “extreme pain in rib area…” on January 27, 2016. ECF No. 11 at 30. Following his transfer to Deuel Vocational Institution, plaintiff received another chest x- ray on February 4, 2016 finding a “mildly displaced left lateral 11th rib fracture [and a] [n]ondisplaced left 10th rib fracture….” ECF No. 11 at 11. A follow-up x-ray on February 24, 2016 determined that plaintiff had “subacute, healing fractures of the left ninth and 10th ribs.” ECF No. 11 at 12. In his motion to dismiss, defendant Williams contends that the exhibits attached to the complaint demonstrate that plaintiff received medical treatment within 15 minutes of the alleged use of force on January 19, 2016. ECF No. 24 at 3. As plaintiff was provided with medical attention, defendant Williams argues that there was no deliberate indifference to plaintiff’s serious medical needs. Defendant Williams requests to be dismissed with prejudice from this lawsuit. By way of opposition, plaintiff responds that the attached medical record from January 19, 2016 relates to his placement in administrative segregation and not his injuries sustained in the use of force by defendants. ECF No. 42. “[I]t is standard protocol to be looked over by a nurse to be cleared for housing in Administrative Segregation.” ECF No. 42 at 3. Plaintiff requested medical assistance from defendant Williams for the pain in his ribs. Id. at 4. Once plaintiff was transferred from the San Joaquin County Jail to Deuel Vocational Institution, an x-ray revealed that he had two fractured ribs. Id. at 5. In a separate motion, all the defendants request that the court strike three select sentences from plaintiff’s first amended complaint asserting that these statements are redundant, immaterial, and/or impertinent. ECF No. 25. The specific portions of the complaint include a statement that: 1) plaintiff’s request for medical treatment for the injuries he received during the attack was denied; 2) plaintiff’s request for a grievance form was also denied; and, 3) plaintiff’s request for the licenses and badges of each defendant be suspended pending an investigation into their conduct. ECF No. 25 at 2. Defendants assert that the first statement is redundant and also immaterial to his first claim for relief concerning the use of excessive force. ECF No. 25 at 4. Defendants further argue that the denial of a grievance form is immaterial to the issues being litigated and was provided to plaintiff as demonstrated by the attachments to his complaint. Id. at 5. With respect to plaintiff’s requested relief of suspending defendants’ licenses and badges, that is not an available remedy in a civil rights action and should be stricken from the complaint. ECF No. 25 at 6. In his opposition to the motion to strike, plaintiff contends that the statements in the first amended complaint are necessary to determine whether he posed a threat to the safety of the officers and whether he was actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade the police by flight.1 ECF No. 43 at 4. Plaintiff’s opposition does not respond to defendants’ request to strike his requested relief in the form of suspending defendants’ licenses and badges. II. Legal Standards A. Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) In order to survive dismissal for failure to state a claim pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), a complaint must contain more than a “formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action”; it must contain factual allegations sufficient to “raise a right to relief above the speculative level.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007). “The pleading must contain something more...than...a statement of facts that merely creates a suspicion [of] a legally cognizable right of action.” Id., quoting 5 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 1216, pp. 235- 236 (3d ed. 2004). “[A] complai

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

(PC) Young v. Lee, (E.D. Cal. 2020).

(PC) Young v. Lee ((PC) Young v. Lee) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Jenkins v. McKeithen
395 U.S. 411 (Supreme Court, 1969)
Haines v. Kerner
404 U.S. 519 (Supreme Court, 1972)
Hospital Building Co. v. Trustees of Rex Hospital
425 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1976)
Estelle v. Gamble
429 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 1976)
Whitley v. Albers
475 U.S. 312 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
504 U.S. 555 (Supreme Court, 1992)
National Organization for Women, Inc. v. Scheidler
510 U.S. 249 (Supreme Court, 1994)
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Ashcroft v. Iqbal
556 U.S. 662 (Supreme Court, 2009)
Whittlestone, Inc. v. Handi-Craft Co.
618 F.3d 970 (Ninth Circuit, 2010)
John C. McGuckin v. Dr. Smith John C. Medlen, Dr.
974 F.2d 1050 (Ninth Circuit, 1992)
Neilson v. Union Bank of California, N.A.
290 F. Supp. 2d 1101 (C.D. California, 2003)
Neveu v. City of Fresno
392 F. Supp. 2d 1159 (E.D. California, 2005)
Calderon-Serra v. Banco Santander Puerto Rico
747 F.3d 1 (First Circuit, 2014)
Steckman v. Hart Brewing, Inc.
143 F.3d 1293 (Ninth Circuit, 1998)