(PC) Tomasini v. Chau

Opinion

PAUL C. TOMASINI, No. 2:18-cv-00286-DAD-AC Plaintiff, v. ORDER JAMES CHAU, et al., Defendants. Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Currently pending before the court is defendants’ motion for summary judgment. ECF No. 74. The motion has been fully briefed by the parties. ECF Nos. 76-77. Neither plaintiff’s second amended complaint nor his opposition docketed on January 19, 2024 are signed under penalty of perjury.1 However, an unverified complaint or unsworn statements made in a party’s brief cannot be considered as evidence in opposition to summary judgment. Moran v. Selig, 447 F.3d 748, 759 & n. 16 (9th Cir. 2006) (stating that an unverified complaint cannot be considered as evidence on motion for summary judgment). A verified 1 Plaintiff’s first amended complaint was signed under penalty of perjury because plaintiff utilized the pre-printed form complaint used in this judicial district. See ECF No. 12. The second amended complaint is all hand-written and did not utilize the form complaint so there is no attestation clause included with plaintiff’s signature. complaint may be used as an affidavit in opposition to summary judgment if it is based on personal knowledge and sets forth specific facts that are admissible as evidence. Schroeder v. McDonald, 56 F.3d 454, 460 (9th Cir. 1995). Federal law requires a verification to be sworn or signed under penalty of perjury. See 28 U.S.C. § 1746 (providing that, if “any matter is required or permitted to be supported, evidenced, established, or proved by ... verification,” an unsworn statement is sufficient if “subscribed ... as true under penalty of perjury”).’ In light of plaintiff's pro se status, the court will offer plaintiff the opportunity to submit a declaration signed under penalty of perjury attesting to the contents of his second amended complaint as well as his four page opposition to defendants’ summary judgment within 21 days from the date of this order. Defendants’ motion for summary judgment will be deemed submitted onthe papers following the expiration of this deadline. Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that plaintiff may submit a declaration signed under penalty of perjury verifying the contents of his second amended complaint as well as his opposition to summary judgment within 21 days from the date of this order. DATED: March 7, 2024 ~ Chthion— Chore ALLISON CLAIRE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE * This statute also provides form language that complies with this requirement if a document is executed within the United States. “I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date). 28 U.S.C. § 1746(2).