(PC) Sambrano v. Cates

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

OSCAR FERNANDO SAMBRANO, 1:21-cv-01456-GSA-PC

Plaintiff, ORDER FOR CLERK TO RANDOMLY ASSIGN A UNITED STATES DISTRICT vs. JUDGE TO THIS CASE

CATES, et al., and

FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, Defendants. RECOMMENDING THAT THIS CASE BE DISMISSED FOR PLAINTIFF’S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH COURT’S ORDER (ECF No. 7.)

OBJECTIONS DUE WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS

Plaintiff, Oscar Fernando Sambrano, is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On September 29, 2021, Plaintiff filed the Complaint commencing this action. (ECF No. 1.) On November 22, 2021, the court issued an order to show cause requiring Plaintiff to respond within thirty days showing cause why this case should not be dismissed as barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994) and Edwards v. Balisok, 520 U.S. 641 (1997). (ECF No. 7.) The thirty-day deadline has expired and Plaintiff has not filed a response to the court’s order. (Court Record.) Therefore, it will be recommended that this case be dismissed for Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the court’s order. The Clerk shall be directed to randomly assign a United States District Judge to this action. In determining whether to dismiss this action for failure to comply with the directives set forth in its order, “the Court must weigh the following factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits.” Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 642 (9th Cir. 2002) (citing Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992)). “‘The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal,’” id. (quoting Yourish v. California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999)), and here, the action has been pending since September 29, 2021. Plaintiff’s failure to respond to the Court’s order may reflect Plaintiff’s disinterest in prosecuting this case. In such an instance, the Court cannot continue to expend its scarce resources assisting a litigant who will not comply with the court’s orders. Thus, both the first and second factors weigh in favor of dismissal. Turning to the risk of prejudice, “pendency of a lawsuit is not sufficiently prejudicial in and of itself to warrant dismissal.” Id. (citing Yourish at 991). However, “delay inherently increases the risk that witnesses’ memories will fade and evidence will become stale,” id., and it is Plaintiff’s failure to respond to the Court’s order to show cause that is causing delay. Therefore, the third factor weighs in favor of dismissal. As for the availability of lesser sanctions, at this stage in the proceedings there is little available to the Court which would constitute a satisfactory lesser sanction while protecting the Court from further unnecessary expenditure of its scarce resources. Monetary sanctions in this circumstance are of little use, and given the early stage of these proceedings, the preclusion of evidence or witnesses is not available. However, inasmuch as the dismissal being considered in this case is without prejudice, the Court is stopping short of issuing the harshest possible sanction of dismissal with prejudice. Finally, because public policy favors disposition on the merits, this factor will always weigh against dismissal. Id. at 643. Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall randomly assign a United States District Judge to this action. and The Court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that this action be dismissed based on Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s order issued on November 22, 2021. These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within fourteen (14) days after the date of service of these findings and recommendations, Plaintiff may file written objections with the court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Plaintiff is advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of rights on appeal. Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 838-39 (9th Cir. 2014) (citing Baxter v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 (9th Cir. 1991)). IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: January 14, 2022 /s/ Gary S. Austin UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE