1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 FORREST KENDRID, No. 2:22-cv-0268 DAD KJN P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 SERGEANT SINGH, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is a civil detainee, proceeding without counsel, with a civil rights action pursuant 18 to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. For the reasons stated herein, the undersigned vacates the January 23, 2023 19 findings and recommendations recommending that this action be dismissed for plaintiff’s failure 20 to prosecute, orders this action stayed for 90 days and denies plaintiff’s motion for appointment 21 of counsel filed February 17, 2023. 22 Background 23 On October 14, 2022, plaintiff filed a motion for appointment of counsel. (ECF No. 22.) 24 In this motion, plaintiff requested appointment of counsel because he was paralyzed from the 25 neck down. (Id. at 1.) The motion stated that it was prepared with assistance from the Senior 26 Librarian. (Id.) Attached to the motion was a medical record dated September 1, 2022. (Id. at 2- 27 3.) This record stated that plaintiff woke up early that morning with cramping in his neck and 28 realized that he was unable to move his extremities. (Id. at 2.) Another entry in plaintiff’s 1 medical records from September 1, 2022, stated that plaintiff was slowly able to move his right 2 pinkie. (Id. at 3.) The nurse told plaintiff that “hopefully it will continue to progress and get his 3 movement in his right side back. (Id.) 4 On December 8, 2022, the undersigned issued an order stating that court records reflected 5 that plaintiff was housed at the California Medical Facility (“CMF”) when he filed his motion for 6 appointment of counsel. (ECF No. 23.) Records from the California Department of Corrections 7 and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”) reflected that plaintiff was no longer incarcerated by CDCR. (Id.) 8 Plaintiff had not filed a notice of change of address reflecting his new address. (Id.) 9 Acknowledging the difficulty plaintiff may have in responding to the order due to his paralysis, 10 the undersigned granted plaintiff thirty days to inform the court whether he intended to continue 11 prosecuting this action.1 (Id.) 12 Thirty days passed and plaintiff did not respond to the December 8, 2022 order. 13 Accordingly, on January 23, 2023, the undersigned vacated plaintiff’s motion for appointment of 14 counsel filed October 14, 2022, and recommended that this action be dismissed for failure to 15 prosecute. (ECF No. 25.) 16 In response to the January 23, 2023, findings and recommendations, plaintiff filed a 17 motion for appointment of counsel on February 17, 2023. (ECF No. 27.) Plaintiff’s motion for 18 appointment of counsel appears to have been written by an inmate on plaintiff’s behalf. 19 The motion states that plaintiff is requesting a court order directing the California Department of 20 Corrections and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”) to not withhold plaintiff’s legal mail if plaintiff goes 21 back to the mental health crisis bed unit. (Id. at 1.) The motion states that plaintiff is no longer in 22 a mental health crisis bed unit. (Id. at 2.) The motion states that plaintiff did not receive orders 23 from the court, apparently while in the mental health crisis bed unit. (Id.) The motion states that 24 plaintiff filed two “1983s” while in a mental health crisis bed “with help.” (Id.) The motion 25 states that plaintiff is wheelchair bound and cannot move his left side but has movement in his 26
27 1 It appears that CDCR records did not reflect plaintiff’s housing at CMF because plaintiff is a civil detainee rather than a convicted prisoner. The undersigned was not aware of this apparent 28 distinction in CDCR records when he issued the December 8, 2022 order. 1 right side. (Id.) The motion states that plaintiff’s right side is weak. (Id.) The motion states that 2 plaintiff can hold some things in his right hand, but he cannot write and seeks help from others. 3 (Id.) The motion states that plaintiff cannot go to the law library. (Id.) The motion states that 4 plaintiff is in lock-up for cutting himself and biting his left arm. (Id.) Finally, the inmate who 5 wrote plaintiff’s motion states that plaintiff needs a lawyer because plaintiff cannot show him (the 6 inmate) how to file for an attorney. (Id.) 7 Discussion—Stay of Action 8 Because plaintiff intends to prosecute this action, as represented in the February 17, 2023 9 motion for appointment of counsel, the January 23, 2023 findings and recommendations are 10 vacated.2 11 For the reasons stated herein, the undersigned orders this action stayed for 90 days.3 12 “[D]istrict courts have the inherent authority to manage their dockets and courtrooms with a view 13 toward the efficient and expedient resolution of cases.” Dietz v. Bouldin, 579 U.S. 40, 47 (2016) 14 (collecting cases). This includes “discretionary power to stay proceedings in its own court.” 15 Lockyer v. Mirant Corp., 398 F.3d 1098, 1109 (9th Cir. 2005) (citing Landis v. N. Am. Co., 299 16 U.S. 248, 254 (1936)). When considering whether to stay an action, the court must weigh the 17
18 2 Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel filed February 17, 2023, is not signed by plaintiff himself, as required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11. However, due to plaintiff’s physical 19 disabilities, as documented in his medical records filed in support of the motion for appointment of counsel filed on October 14, 2022, the undersigned considers the representations made 20 regarding plaintiff’s physical status described in the motion for appointment of counsel filed 21 February 17, 2023.
22 3 “Where the denial of a motion to stay is effectively a denial of the ultimate relief sought, such a motion is considered dispositive, and a magistrate judge lacks the authority to ‘determine’ the 23 matter.” Mitchell v. Valenzuela, 791 F.3d 1166, 1170 (9th Cir. 2015) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted, alterations normalized). “By contrast, a motion to stay is nondispositive 24 where it does not dispose of any claims or defenses and does not effectively deny any ultimate relief sought.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted, alterations normalized); see 25 also SEC v. CMKM Diamonds, Inc., 729 F.3d 1248, 1260 (9th Cir. 2013) (a “motion to stay litigation that is not dispositive of either the case or any claim or defense in it may properly be 26 determined by a magistrate judge.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)). The temporary stay in this case will not dispose of any claims or defenses and will not effectively 27 deny any ultimate relief sought by plaintiff. Therefore, the undersigned may address the stay by order, rather than by referral to the district judge. 28 1 competing interests impacted, including “the possible damage which may result from the granting 2 of a stay, the hardship or inequity which a party may suffer in being required to go forward, and 3 the orderly course of justice measured in terms of the simplifying or complicating of issues, 4 proof, and questions of law which could be expected to result from a stay.” Id. at 1110 (quoting 5 CMAX, Inc. v. Hall, 300 F.2d 265, 268 (9th Cir. 1962)). 6 The undersigned orders this action stayed for 90 days because plaintiff is physically 7 unable to prosecute this action at this time.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 FORREST KENDRID, No. 2:22-cv-0268 DAD KJN P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 SERGEANT SINGH, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is a civil detainee, proceeding without counsel, with a civil rights action pursuant 18 to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. For the reasons stated herein, the undersigned vacates the January 23, 2023 19 findings and recommendations recommending that this action be dismissed for plaintiff’s failure 20 to prosecute, orders this action stayed for 90 days and denies plaintiff’s motion for appointment 21 of counsel filed February 17, 2023. 22 Background 23 On October 14, 2022, plaintiff filed a motion for appointment of counsel. (ECF No. 22.) 24 In this motion, plaintiff requested appointment of counsel because he was paralyzed from the 25 neck down. (Id. at 1.) The motion stated that it was prepared with assistance from the Senior 26 Librarian. (Id.) Attached to the motion was a medical record dated September 1, 2022. (Id. at 2- 27 3.) This record stated that plaintiff woke up early that morning with cramping in his neck and 28 realized that he was unable to move his extremities. (Id. at 2.) Another entry in plaintiff’s 1 medical records from September 1, 2022, stated that plaintiff was slowly able to move his right 2 pinkie. (Id. at 3.) The nurse told plaintiff that “hopefully it will continue to progress and get his 3 movement in his right side back. (Id.) 4 On December 8, 2022, the undersigned issued an order stating that court records reflected 5 that plaintiff was housed at the California Medical Facility (“CMF”) when he filed his motion for 6 appointment of counsel. (ECF No. 23.) Records from the California Department of Corrections 7 and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”) reflected that plaintiff was no longer incarcerated by CDCR. (Id.) 8 Plaintiff had not filed a notice of change of address reflecting his new address. (Id.) 9 Acknowledging the difficulty plaintiff may have in responding to the order due to his paralysis, 10 the undersigned granted plaintiff thirty days to inform the court whether he intended to continue 11 prosecuting this action.1 (Id.) 12 Thirty days passed and plaintiff did not respond to the December 8, 2022 order. 13 Accordingly, on January 23, 2023, the undersigned vacated plaintiff’s motion for appointment of 14 counsel filed October 14, 2022, and recommended that this action be dismissed for failure to 15 prosecute. (ECF No. 25.) 16 In response to the January 23, 2023, findings and recommendations, plaintiff filed a 17 motion for appointment of counsel on February 17, 2023. (ECF No. 27.) Plaintiff’s motion for 18 appointment of counsel appears to have been written by an inmate on plaintiff’s behalf. 19 The motion states that plaintiff is requesting a court order directing the California Department of 20 Corrections and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”) to not withhold plaintiff’s legal mail if plaintiff goes 21 back to the mental health crisis bed unit. (Id. at 1.) The motion states that plaintiff is no longer in 22 a mental health crisis bed unit. (Id. at 2.) The motion states that plaintiff did not receive orders 23 from the court, apparently while in the mental health crisis bed unit. (Id.) The motion states that 24 plaintiff filed two “1983s” while in a mental health crisis bed “with help.” (Id.) The motion 25 states that plaintiff is wheelchair bound and cannot move his left side but has movement in his 26
27 1 It appears that CDCR records did not reflect plaintiff’s housing at CMF because plaintiff is a civil detainee rather than a convicted prisoner. The undersigned was not aware of this apparent 28 distinction in CDCR records when he issued the December 8, 2022 order. 1 right side. (Id.) The motion states that plaintiff’s right side is weak. (Id.) The motion states that 2 plaintiff can hold some things in his right hand, but he cannot write and seeks help from others. 3 (Id.) The motion states that plaintiff cannot go to the law library. (Id.) The motion states that 4 plaintiff is in lock-up for cutting himself and biting his left arm. (Id.) Finally, the inmate who 5 wrote plaintiff’s motion states that plaintiff needs a lawyer because plaintiff cannot show him (the 6 inmate) how to file for an attorney. (Id.) 7 Discussion—Stay of Action 8 Because plaintiff intends to prosecute this action, as represented in the February 17, 2023 9 motion for appointment of counsel, the January 23, 2023 findings and recommendations are 10 vacated.2 11 For the reasons stated herein, the undersigned orders this action stayed for 90 days.3 12 “[D]istrict courts have the inherent authority to manage their dockets and courtrooms with a view 13 toward the efficient and expedient resolution of cases.” Dietz v. Bouldin, 579 U.S. 40, 47 (2016) 14 (collecting cases). This includes “discretionary power to stay proceedings in its own court.” 15 Lockyer v. Mirant Corp., 398 F.3d 1098, 1109 (9th Cir. 2005) (citing Landis v. N. Am. Co., 299 16 U.S. 248, 254 (1936)). When considering whether to stay an action, the court must weigh the 17
18 2 Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel filed February 17, 2023, is not signed by plaintiff himself, as required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11. However, due to plaintiff’s physical 19 disabilities, as documented in his medical records filed in support of the motion for appointment of counsel filed on October 14, 2022, the undersigned considers the representations made 20 regarding plaintiff’s physical status described in the motion for appointment of counsel filed 21 February 17, 2023.
22 3 “Where the denial of a motion to stay is effectively a denial of the ultimate relief sought, such a motion is considered dispositive, and a magistrate judge lacks the authority to ‘determine’ the 23 matter.” Mitchell v. Valenzuela, 791 F.3d 1166, 1170 (9th Cir. 2015) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted, alterations normalized). “By contrast, a motion to stay is nondispositive 24 where it does not dispose of any claims or defenses and does not effectively deny any ultimate relief sought.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted, alterations normalized); see 25 also SEC v. CMKM Diamonds, Inc., 729 F.3d 1248, 1260 (9th Cir. 2013) (a “motion to stay litigation that is not dispositive of either the case or any claim or defense in it may properly be 26 determined by a magistrate judge.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)). The temporary stay in this case will not dispose of any claims or defenses and will not effectively 27 deny any ultimate relief sought by plaintiff. Therefore, the undersigned may address the stay by order, rather than by referral to the district judge. 28 1 competing interests impacted, including “the possible damage which may result from the granting 2 of a stay, the hardship or inequity which a party may suffer in being required to go forward, and 3 the orderly course of justice measured in terms of the simplifying or complicating of issues, 4 proof, and questions of law which could be expected to result from a stay.” Id. at 1110 (quoting 5 CMAX, Inc. v. Hall, 300 F.2d 265, 268 (9th Cir. 1962)). 6 The undersigned orders this action stayed for 90 days because plaintiff is physically 7 unable to prosecute this action at this time. A stay for 90 days will not cause significant prejudice 8 to either party. The record discussed above suggests that plaintiff’s physical condition has 9 improved somewhat following the paralysis plaintiff first experienced on September 1, 2022. 10 Therefore, following 90 days, the undersigned will lift the stay and order plaintiff to file a status 11 report addressing his ability to prosecute this action. 12 Plaintiff’s Motion for Appointment of Counsel (ECF No. 27) 13 Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel, filed February 17, 2023, is not signed by 14 plaintiff himself, as required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11. However, had plaintiff 15 signed the motion for appointment of counsel, the undersigned finds that appointment of counsel 16 is not warranted at this time. 17 This action proceeds on plaintiff’s original complaint filed February 10, 2022, against 18 defendants California Health Care Facility (“CHCF”) Sergeant Singh, CHCF Officer Sharma, and 19 CHCF Nurse Oguntuase as to the following claims: 1) defendant Oguntuase denied plaintiff 20 adequate medical care on or around November 4, 2021; 2) defendant Singh sexually assaulted 21 plaintiff on or around November 4, 2021; 3) defendants Sharma and Singh assaulted plaintiff on 22 or around November 4, 2021; and 5) defendant Sharma failed to intervene when defendant Singh 23 sexually assaulted plaintiff. 24 District courts lack authority to require counsel to represent indigent prisoners in section 25 1983 cases. Mallard v. United States Dist. Court, 490 U.S. 296, 298 (1989). In exceptional 26 circumstances, the court may request an attorney to voluntarily represent such a plaintiff. See 28 27 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 1991); Wood v. 28 Housewright, 900 F.2d 1332, 1335-36 (9th Cir. 1990). When determining whether “exceptional 1 circumstances” exist, the court must consider plaintiff’s likelihood of success on the merits as 2 well as the ability of the plaintiff to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the 3 legal issues involved. Palmer v. Valdez, 560 F.3d 965, 970 (9th Cir. 2009) (district court did not 4 abuse discretion in declining to appoint counsel). The burden of demonstrating exceptional 5 circumstances is on the plaintiff. Id. Circumstances common to most prisoners, such as lack of 6 legal education and limited law library access, do not establish exceptional circumstances that 7 warrant a request for voluntary assistance of counsel. 8 Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel is denied because the undersigned cannot 9 determine plaintiff’s likelihood of success on the merits of his claims. No dispositive motions 10 have been filed.4 The record contains no pleadings, other than plaintiff’s complaint, from which 11 the undersigned may evaluate the merits of plaintiff’s claims. While the undersigned 12 acknowledges plaintiff’s physical disabilities which have impacted his ability to prosecute this 13 action, the undersigned must also consider plaintiff’s likelihood of success on the merits of his 14 claims in considering whether appointment of counsel is warranted. 15 Having considered the factors under Palmer, the court finds that plaintiff failed to meet his 16 burden of demonstrating exceptional circumstances warranting the appointment of counsel at this 17 time.5 18 Finally, the undersigned considers plaintiff’s request in his February 17, 2023 motion for 19 appointment of counsel for an order directing CDCR to not withhold plaintiff’s mail if plaintiff 20 goes back to the mental health crisis bed unit. Because plaintiff is not in a mental health crisis 21 bed unit at this time, the undersigned declines to consider plaintiff’s request. However, if 22 plaintiff returns to a mental health crisis bed unit and is denied access to his legal mail, the 23 undersigned will consider plaintiff’s request for access to his legal mail regarding the instant 24 action. 25 //// 26 4 On January 23, 2023, the undersigned vacated the dispositive motion deadline. (ECF No. 25.) 27 5 Plaintiff may voluntarily dismiss this action and refile it when he is physically able to 28 prosecute a civil rights action. ] Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED : 2 1. The January 23, 2023 findings and recommendations (ECF No. 25) are vacated; 3 2. Plaintiff's motion for the appointment of counsel (ECF No. 27) is denied without 4 prejudice; 5 3. This action is stayed for 90 days; after 90 days, the undersigned will lift the stay and 6 order plaintiff to file a status report addressing his ability to prosecute this action. 7 || Dated: February 27, 2023 Foci) Aharon 9 KENDALL J. NE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 10 11 |} kendo268.31 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28