(PC) Calloway v. Nieves

District Court, E.D. California·Decided September 27, 2021·No. 2:19-cv-01792·Unknown

Opinion

JAMISI JERMAINE CALLOWAY, No. 2:19-cv-01792-KJM-CKD P Plaintiff, v. ORDER D. NIEVES, et al., Defendants. Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This case is proceeding on plaintiff’s complaint alleging that defendants Nieves and Luang used excessive force against him and that defendants Mims, Aungst, and Abu were deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs resulting from the use of force, all in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Since discovery opened in this case on June 2, 2021, plaintiff has filed numerous motions and pleadings consisting of over 400 pages. See ECF Nos. 50, 53-56, 60-62. Defendants have filed numerous oppositions to the pending motions as well as a separate motion for a protective order. ECF Nos. 52, 57, 61, 63, 65. The court will address each motion in turn. I. Plaintiff’s Motion for the Appointment of Counsel In a 155 page motion including attachments, plaintiff requests that the court appoint counsel. District courts lack authority to require counsel to represent indigent prisoners in section 1983 cases. Mallard v. United States Dist. Court, 490 U.S. 296, 298 (1989). In exceptional circumstances, the court may request an attorney to voluntarily represent such a plaintiff. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 1991); Wood v. Housewright, 900 F.2d 1332, 1335-36 (9th Cir. 1990). When determining whether “exceptional circumstances” exist, the court must consider plaintiff’s likelihood of success on the merits as well as the ability of the plaintiff to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved. Palmer v. Valdez, 560 F.3d 965, 970 (9th Cir. 2009) (district court did not abuse discretion in declining to appoint counsel). The burden of demonstrating exceptional circumstances is on the plaintiff. Id. Circumstances common to most prisoners, such as lack of legal education and limited law library access, do not establish exceptional circumstances that warrant a request for voluntary assistance of counsel. The court finds that the length and specificity of plaintiff’s motion undercuts his argument that he needs counsel to assist him. The attachments to the motion include discovery responses that plaintiff received while representing himself in another case. See ECF No. 54 at 39-111. This is further evidence that plaintiff does not require the assistance of counsel to marshal evidence in his favor. After having considered the factors under Palmer, the court finds that plaintiff has failed to meet his burden of demonstrating exceptional circumstances warranting the appointment of counsel. Part of plaintiff’s motion requests that the court consolidate this case with another case of his pending in the Northern District of California. See ECF No. 54 at 4. Plaintiff alleges that consolidation is appropriate because the two cases “are identical” based on email messages that he received in discovery that relate to his transfer from CHCF to San Quentin State Prison following the use of force against him. He also identifies an additional 110 defendants that he wants to add to such a consolidated civil action. ECF No. 54 at 5-6. Defendants oppose any consolidation of plaintiff’s cases in two separate judicial districts. ECF No. 57. As defendants correctly point out, plaintiff’s case in the Northern District of California “concerns whether Plaintiff received Constitutionally-adequate health care regarding his dialysis after being transferred…” from CHCF to San Quentin. ECF No. 57 at 1. The instant case “concerns an altercation between Plaintiff and staff on November 19, 2015, and the alleged inadequate medical care Plaintiff received immediately after” while an inmate at CHCF. In this case, the court finds that the interests of justice do not require the intra-district transfer of the pending case for the purposes of consolidating it with plaintiff’s § 1983 action in the Northern District of California. See 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). Because the defendants in the two actions work at two separate prisons, consolidation of the actions would not be convenient for the parties or witnesses. Therefore, the court will deny plaintiff’s request for consolidation. II. Plaintiff’s Motion for Subpoenas for Oral Depositions In this motion plaintiff requests that the court issue deposition subpoenas for the six defendants in this case as well as one additional non-party CDCR employee who witnessed the events giving rise to this litigation. ECF No. 50. He also requests that the court order defense counsel to make the arrangements with the prison litigation coordinator for the depositions to be conducted by remote means. ECF No. 50 at 3. Although plaintiff indicates that he has paid to use Naegeli court reporting services in another case, he does not indicate how he intends to pay the costs associated with the requested depositions in this case. ECF NO. 50 at 3-4, 10. He contends that paying the bill for these depositions would place an undue burden on his family. Id. at 3. In a subsequently filed notice, plaintiff attempts to schedule the seven requested depositions on the same date and time of his properly noticed deposition on September 29, 2021. ECF No. 60. The notice also purports to require defendants to produce “any and all documents” in their possession or control that relate to the subject of this lawsuit on the day of their deposition. ECF No. 60 at 2-3. Plaintiff’s notice of deposition prompted defendants to file an ex parte motion for a protective order to relieve them from having to appear for a deposition until plaintiff “shows proof of funds to pay for the depositions, prepays the depositions with his court reporting agency, and properly and timely notices said depositions and/or obtains any necessary subpoenas.” ECF No. 65 at 1. Instead of providing proof of his ability to pay for these depositions in response to defendants’ multiple requests, plaintiff improperly filed the notice of depositions without leave of court to do so.1 ECF No. 65 at 3. Defendants also object to plaintiff’s untimely request for the production of documents that is included in his notice of deposition. Id. Pursuant to Rule 26(b)(2)(C) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the court may limit the extent of discovery when: “(i) the discovery sought is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or can be obtained from some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive; (ii) the party seeking discovery has had ample opportunity to obtain the information by discovery in the action; or (iii) the proposed discovery is outside the scope permitted by Rule 26(b)(1).” In this case, deposing six correctional officers is inconvenient and burdensome for CDCR because of staffing problems that it could create at CHCF. Plaintiff has had ample opportunity to submit written interrogatories as well as requests for production of documents from defendants in this action. He does not explain why depositions are necessary or why he could not obtain the same information via other discovery devices. While plaintiff has demonstrat

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