Payton v. Industrial Commission

551 P.2d 82, 27 Ariz. App. 92, 1976 Ariz. App. LEXIS 547
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedJune 22, 1976
Docket1 CA-IC 1313
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 551 P.2d 82 (Payton v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Payton v. Industrial Commission, 551 P.2d 82, 27 Ariz. App. 92, 1976 Ariz. App. LEXIS 547 (Ark. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

OPINION

HAIRE, Chief Judge.

On this review of an award entered by the respondent Commission’s hearing officer in a workmen’s compensation proceeding, the petitioner contends that the hearing officer erred in denying petitioner’s claim for certain temporary compensation benefits.

Petitioner received an industrially-related injury to his right knee on July 19, 1972. His claim was initially denied as non-compensable by the respondent carrier. However, after hearing, the Commission’s hearing officer entered his decision and award finding that the petitioner had sustained a compensable injury within the meaning of the workmen’s compensation law, and that from July 19, 1972 until such time as petitioner’s condition referable to the industrial injury became stationary, he would be on a temporary disability status and entitled to compensation for temporary total and /or temporary partial disability during said period, as provided by A.R.S. § 23-1045A and A.R.S. § 23-1044A. Because of the injury, petitioner was not able to work from July 19, 1972, until August 29, 1972, when he returned to full time employment with the respondent *94 employer. Pursuant to the hearing officer’s award, petitioner was paid appropriate temporary total disability compensation by the respondent carrier for the above period of time. After August 29, 1972, petitioner, although suffering from discomfort with his knee, was able to work full time until he was injured in an unrelated nonindustrial accident some ten months later on July 8, 1973. This accident occurred when he slipped and fell on the rainslicked floor of a convenience market, sustaining a fracture of his tailbone and rather severe additional injuries to his right knee. Following this latter injury, surgery was performed on petitioner’s knee, and since the performance of that surgery he has been unable to work.

On June 12, 1974, the respondent carrier issued a notice of claim status stating:

“Claimant disabled for work since 7-8-73 as the result of non-industrial injury when he slipped and fell at Qwick Mart No. 2 store.”

This did not amount to a discontinuance of the payment of temporary compensation benefits to petitioner, inasmuch as the respondent carrier had not been paying compensation benefits to petitioner for any period subsequent to August 28, 1972, petitioner having returned to full time employment at that date.

On July 3, 1974, petitioner filed his request for hearing stating as the basis for his request that:

“The applicant is disabled for work since July 8, 1973, as the result of the industrial injury in question and an injury sustained on July 8, 1973 at Quik Mart.” (Emphasis added).

Hearings were subsequently held at which petitioner and his doctor testified. There was no conflict in the medical testimony, which the hearing officer summarizes as follows:

“3. On July 8, 1973, the applicant in a non-industrial and unrelated episode, slipped and fell, sustaining further and more severe injury to the right knee; that because of the extent and the severity of the injury sustained in the non-industrial unrelated episode, Dr. Toll operated on the applicant’s knee on July 26, 1973, performing ‘a repair of the medial collateral ligament, the posterior capsule and ligaments of the joint, and a pes anserina-plasty,’ as well as removing a chronically torn meniscus.
“4. Dr. Toll testified that the applicant’s industrial injury to his right knee was not medically stationary at the time of the non-industrial unrelated slip and fall episode of July 8, 1973; that had the applicant not sustained the injuries of July 8, 1973, he would have had to undergo a surgical operation on his right knee because of the industrial injury of July 19, 1972 at some undetermined time in the future; Dr. Toll further testified that the non-industrial unrelated fall of July 8, 1973 extended or made worse the tear of the meniscus heretofore sustained on July 19, 1972; it was Dr. Toll’s opinion based on a reasonable degree of medical probability, that the present disability of the applicant was due to the non-industrial unrelated slip and fall episode of July 8, 1973; Dr. Toll testified further that the average percentage of disability of an individual who undergoes an uneventful surgical operation or procedure such as a medial menisectomy is 10% functional disability of the affected leg as well as six to eight weeks convalescence.”

Based upon these facts, the hearing officer concluded that petitioner’s knee injury was not stationary following his release to regular work status on August 29, 1972, and that therefore subsequent to that time he had remained on a temporary disability status entitled to benefits as provided by law, (A.R.S. § 23-1044A), but that although so considered,

“There has been no showing that the time lost from work following July 8, 1973, was (due to his industrial injury of July 19, 1972, nor has there been any evidence to show that the reduction in *95 earning capacity, if any, following July 8, 1973, was due to the industrial episode of July 19, 1972.”

Accordingly, the hearing officer’s award was that the petitioner take nothing by reason of his request for hearing.

On this review petitioner points to the fact that although he was working full time prior to the time of the second injury, the medical evidence shows that even without the second injury, at some future time surgery would have been required because of the prior industrial injury to his knee; that said surgery probably would have resulted in six to eight weeks of total temporary disability, and a 10% scheduled permanent disability of the leg. From this he concludes that his disability after the nonindustrial injury on July 8, 1973, was the result of the concurring causes and should be apportioned, citing Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. of Wisconsin v. Hazelton, 17 Ariz.App. 516, 498 P.2d 590 (1972). The difficulty with this contention is that there is no evidence which would support a finding that any part of petitioner’s post-July 8, 1973 disability was actually caused by the prior industrial injury. He was working full time immediately prior to the injury, and the only medical testimony, which came from petitioner’s own doctor, was that his post-July 8, 1973 disability was due to the nonindustrial injury. Thus, here we do not have a situation involving apportionment of an earning capacity disability resulting from two different conditions or injuries. There is no testimony which would support an argument that the prior industrial injury so weakened petitioner’s knee so as to cause the July 8, 1973 fall or subsequent knee injury. See Carabetta v. Industrial Commission, 12 Ariz.App. 239, 469 P.2d 473 (1970).

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Bluebook (online)
551 P.2d 82, 27 Ariz. App. 92, 1976 Ariz. App. LEXIS 547, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/payton-v-industrial-commission-arizctapp-1976.