Payne v. Trichel

397 So. 2d 16
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 11, 1981
Docket8016
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 397 So. 2d 16 (Payne v. Trichel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Payne v. Trichel, 397 So. 2d 16 (La. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

397 So.2d 16 (1981)

Ralph E. PAYNE et ux., Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
Dewey TRICHEL, et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 8016.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 11, 1981.
Rehearing Denied April 27, 1981.

*17 Watson, Murchison, Crews, Arthur & Corkern, William P. Crews, Jr., Natchitoches, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Michael Henry, Gahagan & Gahagan, Marvin F. Gahagan, Whitehead & McCoy, Kenneth D. McCoy, Jr., Natchitoches, for defendants-appellees.

Before DOMENGEAUX, STOKER and DOUCET, JJ.

STOKER, Judge.

This is an action in redhibition involving residential construction. Plaintiffs-appellants sued the vendors, the mortgagee and the real estate broker who brought the buyer and seller together.[1] Each defendant *18 filed an exception of prescription of one year. The trial judge sustained the exceptions and dismissed plaintiffs' suit.

The issue in this case is whether appellants are saved from the effect of the one year prescription applicable to redhibition on the ground that they did not learn the cause of the cracking of the floor and other parts of the house until less than one year from the time that they filed suit.

As stated in their brief, appellants' position is as follows:

"As indicated by the pleadings, on July 1, 1977 Mr. and Mrs. Ralph L. Payne purchased from defendants, Dewey Trichel and his wife, the vendors' family home located in Natchitoches, Louisiana. Mr. Payne was then and still remains employed by Alcorn University in Mississippi, although his domicile remains in Natchitoches, and because of his rare visits to Natchitoches, most of the preliminary transactions and subsequent care of the home were left to his father, Mr. L. A. Payne, Sr.
"The purchasers knew of no serious vices or defects in the home at the time of the purchase thereof. The vendors were, consistent with the purchase agreement, allowed to continue the occupancy of that home until mid-February of 1978, at which time they moved out and surrendered possession thereof. Soon thereafter, Mr. L. A. Payne, Sr. began looking after the premises, cutting the grass, and in August or September of 1978 he suddenly discovered "pronounced" cracks occurring in the foundation and masonry work of the home. At that time he also observed that the brick chimney was "pulling away" from the house. Immediately thereafter, Mr. Payne engaged a Mr. C. J. Causey, Louisiana Soil Stablization, Inc., of Bossier City, Louisiana, who traveled to Natchitoches and made a study which revealed that a grossly inadequate home foundation existed and on September 25, 1978 Mr. Payne signed a contract with Mr. Causey to complete certain home foundation stablization procedure at a cost of some $4,900.00.
"The trial evidence indicates that it was not until the completion of this study by Mr. Causey in September of 1978 that the purchasers became aware of the cause of the rather sudden masonry cracking and the chimney pulling away from the house. At that time Mr. Payne discussed the matter with First Federal Savings and Loan Association, the mortgagee (November 1978), and it was a result of that discussion that purchasers retained legal counsel to assist them in the resolution of the problem.
"The instant suit was filed on May 30, 1979—more than one year subsequent to purchase, but less than one year following discovery.
"Defendants, who included the vendors, mortgagee, and real estate broker of vendors, all filed pleas of prescription. Following hearing thereof, the prescriptive pleas were sustained by the trial court, resulting in this appeal."

At the trial of the case neither of the plaintiffs-appellants testified. Mr. L. A. Payne, the father of Ralph L. Payne, testified for plaintiffs-appellants. The testimony establishes that the defects complained of were pointed out by Mr. Trichel to Ralph L. Payne and his father on April 10, 1977, prior to the purchase of the home by plaintiffs-appellants.

Appellants place reliance on the case of Hill v. John L. Crosby, Inc., 353 So.2d 421 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1977). The plaintiff in the Hill case noticed severe mildewing and rotten boards more than one year before suit was filed. The Court of Appeal for the Fourth Circuit held that because the plaintiff did not discover the cause of the mildew until within one year of filing suit prescription had not run. Applying this authority to this case appellants contend prescription *19 did not begin to run until discovery of the inadequate foundation was made by Louisiana Soil Stablization, Inc. We recently had this contention under consideration in Lee v. Equitable Life Assurance Soc. of U. S., 391 So.2d 37 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1980).

In the Lee case we disagreed with the holding of the Fourth Circuit in the Hill case. The Lee case also involved residential construction. Plaintiff there first discovered water seeping into a den after heavy rains. Not until sometime later did plaintiff discover the underlying cause of the defect. The source of the seepage was a "spring". The house was constructed adjacent to the spring and water from the spring would flow against the house whenever a substantial rain occurred. We held that discovery of the seepage was such notice as would trigger the running of the prescriptive period applicable to redhibitory actions. For the same reasons we gave in Lee, prescription of the action in redhibition against the sellers began to run against the Paynes on the date of their purchase, because they were already aware of serious cracking in various parts of the house purchased from the Trichels.

The plaintiffs seek to avoid the consequences of the articles of the Civil Code establishing a one year prescription either from the date of sale or date of discovery of the defect through reliance on the case of Kearney v. Maloney, 296 So.2d 865 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1974). That case involved an action in redhibition concerning a home that Maloney sold to William L. Kearney and his wife. The Kearneys alleged that after they moved into the house they learned that the foundation and supports had been irreparably damaged, that they were not made aware of these defects and that the seller had made repairs only to those parts of the house which were visible and readily inspectable. In Kearney the Court of Appeal held that the prescription of one year provided by LSA-C.C art. 2534 did not apply. The cause of action was treated as an action for nullity rather than redhibition. The action was characterized as one involving fraud as contemplated by redhibition article 2547. The court held that LSA-C.C. art. 3542 provides that in actions for nullity or rescission of contracts induced by fraud the prescriptive period is five years.

Louisiana Civil Code redhibition articles 2534, 2545, 2546 and 2547 provide in pertinent part as follows:

"Art. 2534. Prescription of redhibitory action; exception and suspension. The redhibitory action must be instituted within a year, at the farthest, commencing from the date of the sale.
This limitation does not apply where the seller had knowledge of the vice and neglected to declare it to the purchaser.
* * * * * *
"Art. 2545. Liability of seller for concealment of vice.

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Bluebook (online)
397 So. 2d 16, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/payne-v-trichel-lactapp-1981.