Paula Y. Williams v. Office of the Chief Judge

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedOctober 11, 2016
Docket15-2554
StatusPublished

This text of Paula Y. Williams v. Office of the Chief Judge (Paula Y. Williams v. Office of the Chief Judge) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Paula Y. Williams v. Office of the Chief Judge, (7th Cir. 2016).

Opinion

In the

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit ____________________ Nos. 15‐2325 & 15‐2554 PAULA Y. WILLIAMS, Plaintiff‐Appellant, v.

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF JUDGE OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS and MICHAEL ROHAN, Defendants‐Appellees. ____________________

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 1:13‐cv‐1116 — Jorge L. Alonso, Judge. ____________________

ARGUED APRIL 5, 2016 — DECIDED OCTOBER 11, 2016 ____________________ Before WOOD, Chief Judge, and BAUER and WILLIAMS, Cir‐ cuit Judges. WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge. Paula Williams was told she was fired from her position as a probation officer for abandoning her job. She brought this lawsuit alleging that she was actually fired for contesting a workers’ compensation claim, reporting another employee’s misconduct, being African‐American, and reporting co‐workers for racial hostility. Because Wil‐ liams has failed to establish a material factual dispute as to any of her claims, we affirm the district court’s grant of sum‐ mary judgment to the defendants. 2 Nos. 15‐2325 & 15‐2554 I. BACKGROUND Williams began working for the Juvenile Probation De‐ partment of the Office of the Chief Judge of Cook County (OCJ) in November 1995. OCJ has more than two thousand employees and seven departments, one of which is the Juve‐ nile Division. At the time she was fired, OCJ was run by Mi‐ chael Rohan, who had the final say in all termination deci‐ sions. Starting in 2008, Williams had a series of interactions with the personnel department which she contends caused her termination. A. Race Discrimination Complaint In December 2008, Williams, who is African American, re‐ ported an incident of racial intimidation by two white co‐ workers. She wrote a memorandum to Charles Young, the deputy director of the Juvenile Probation Department, stating that one of the co‐workers called her over and the other said to her, “When you go black you never go back and when you are white, you are always right.” Williams found this com‐ ment to be “venomous.” Two days later, Williams received a memo from Rohan acknowledging receipt of her report, apol‐ ogizing for the behavior she described, and informing her that he was opening an investigation into the matter. Williams claims that later that month, Rohan approached her at the Probation Department’s holiday party, and instructed her not to mention her memorandum to anyone outside of the build‐ ing. Rohan does not recall such a conversation. Eventually (the timing is disputed), the co‐workers were interviewed, denied that their remarks were racially moti‐ vated, and were counseled not to make such remarks again. Over a year after the investigation was finished, Young cre‐ ated a memorandum of his investigation and placed it in Wil‐ liams’s personnel file. He testified he forgot to do so right after he finished his investigation. Nos. 15‐2325 & 15‐2554 3 B. Complaint to Office of Inspector General In March 2010, Williams reported a supervisor in her de‐ partment who was making phone calls about union matters to her work phone and to her parents’ home. The Office of the Inspector General investigated the report as a potential mis‐ use of County resources to support union candidates. The su‐ pervisor was eventually disciplined with a short suspension. C. Workers’ Compensation Dispute In May 2010, Williams was injured at work by Anthony Jordan, a co‐worker. Jordan yanked a door open while Wil‐ liams was holding it, causing her to injure her shoulder. Dur‐ ing the incident, he yelled, “Why don’t you report this too, b**ch?” She took a medical leave for the injury, filed a work‐ ers’ compensation claim, and began receiving temporary total disability (TTD) benefits. At the start of her leave, Rose Golden, the director of Human Resources for the department, sent Williams a letter asking her to let Golden know when she was able to return. In December 2010, Williams received an independent medical evaluation (IME) from the Cook County Medical Of‐ fice, which determined she was capable of returning to work. No one noticed the report until June 2011, when Jason Henschel, a claims adjuster for the risk management depart‐ ment, saw the report in Williams’s workers’ compensation file. Henschel informed Golden about the IME, and Golden sent Williams a letter asking her to return to work on August 2. It also directed her to obtain a return to work certification from the Medical Office and a release to return to work from her personal physician. The letter warned that if Williams failed to return to work, the Department would consider it an im‐ plied resignation, which was grounds for termination. Williams went to the Medical Office for an evaluation on August 1. The county doctor approved Williams to return to work, but the form releasing her to return to work also noted 4 Nos. 15‐2325 & 15‐2554 that her personal physician provided a note stating that she was not able to return to work. Meanwhile, Williams’s attorney, Jason Marzal, was nego‐ tiating her TTD benefits with Andrew Schwartz, an attorney for the risk management office. Based on the IME, Schwartz informed Marzal that the County would only pay benefits through August 2. Marzal responded with a letter from Wil‐ liams’s personal physician stating she was unable to work un‐ til August 10. On August 16, Marzal sent Schwartz a new note from Williams’s physician, stating she would be allowed to return to work on September 3. On approximately August 22, the attorneys discussed the case at the Illinois Workers’ Com‐ pensation Commission, and Marzal testified that the two orally agreed that Williams would return to work on Septem‐ ber 6. Schwartz denies reaching this agreement, and says the conversation was only about settling the benefits dispute. A couple of days later, Marzal sent Schwartz a fax informing him that Williams would return to work on September 6 and demanding reinstatement of her benefits. During these negotiations, Williams did not inform Golden of her new return to work date. Golden testified that she did not know the negotiations were taking place at all. After consulting with Rohan, Golden sent Williams a termi‐ nation letter on August 30, stating that based on Williams’s failure to communicate any intent to return to work, and the apparent expiration of her workers’ compensation benefits, OCJ was terminating her for implied resignation. On September 6, Williams went to Golden and told her she did not think she was supposed to return to work until that day. Surprised, Golden called Schwartz to ask if he had au‐ thorized a September 6 return to work date, and he denied doing so. Golden reaffirmed the termination decision. On September 22, Marzal and Schwartz finalized a settlement agreement which provided Williams a lump‐sum award and 6 weeks of TTD benefits for her workers’ compensation claim. Nos. 15‐2325 & 15‐2554 5 That agreement listed Williams’s return to work date as Sep‐ tember 6. D. Proceedings Below Williams brought this suit alleging that OCJ and Rohan terminated her for a variety of unlawful reasons. She sued un‐ der the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Act, the Illinois Whis‐ tleblower Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981 and 1983. She also brought breach of contract and promissory estoppel claims. At the close of discovery, she moved for summary judgment on her workers’ compensation claim, and the defendants moved for summary judgment on all of her claims. The district court granted the defendants summary judgment on all of her claims, and she appeals.

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