Paul v. Daytona Beach Racing & Recreational Facilities District

208 So. 2d 653, 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5806
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMarch 26, 1968
DocketNo. 1-426
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 208 So. 2d 653 (Paul v. Daytona Beach Racing & Recreational Facilities District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Paul v. Daytona Beach Racing & Recreational Facilities District, 208 So. 2d 653, 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5806 (Fla. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

RAWLS, Judge.

Defendants, the Tax Collector and Tax Assessor of Volusia County, joined by the Comptroller of the State of Florida and the County of Volusia, a political subdivision of the State of Florida, appeal from an adverse decree entered on the pleadings.

This cause is an old friend1 and a review of its history is necessary to reach the salient points on appeal. On November 16, 1960, Daytona Beach Racing and Recreational Facilities District (hereinafter termed District) filed its complaint seeking a judicial declaration as to the legality and validity vel non of ad valorem taxes levied [654]*654upon certain property owned by it and an order enjoining the collection of such taxes. A second amended complaint was filed on March 28, 1962, to which C. S. Paul, as Tax Collector, and Warren Jackson, as Tax Assessor, for Volusia County filed a Motion to Dismiss, Motion to Strike and Answer. A few days later Ray E. Green, as Comptroller of the State of Florida, filed a Motion to Dismiss, and Volusia County filed its Answer. On May 4, 1962, the trial judge entered an order granting the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint, stating specifically therein that the “defendants’ motion to strike is not ruled upon at this time.” At this stage of the pleadings, the allegations of the Second Amended Complaint are to be considered as true for the purpose of testing Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, and the trial judge, being of the opinion that said Amended Complaint viewed in this light failed to state a cause of action, dismissed same.

It was from the foregoing order of dismissal of Plaintiffs’ Complaint that the first appeal was taken to this court. The late Judge Sturgis authored an extensive opinion sustaining the trial judge’s action. Plaintiff instituted certiorari to the Supreme Court which, in an exhaustive opinion, found that the trial judge’s order ana this court’s decision were erroneous. Upon remand, Defendants Tax Assessor and Tax Collector by motion sought leave of the trial court file an Amended Answer, which motion was denied. Plaintiffs’ motion for a decree on the pleadings was granted by the trial judge who found, “The land and premises described in plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint * * * are exempt from ad valorem taxation by specific authority of Section 13 of Chapter 31343, Special Acts of 1955 of the Florida Legislature, which exemption has been confirmed by the Supreme Court of Florida in its opinion in this cause, on appeal, filed June 30, 1965.2 * * * That so long as said property is devoted to the uses specified in the lease between Plaintiff, DAY-TONA BEACH RACING AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES DISTRICT, and DAYTONA INTERNATIONAL SPEEDWAY CORPORATION dated November 8, 1957, and until the repeal by the Florida Legislature of the aforesaid specific legislative tax exemption, all defendants are enjoined from assessing or collecting ad valorem taxes against said property. * * ” The instant appeal is from this decree.

The Appellants, Tax Collector and Tax Assessor, have posed two salient points as follows: 1. Did the Circuit Judge abuse his discretion by denying Appellants’ Motion for Leave to Amend ? 2. Did the Circuit Judge properly enter decree on the pleadings without a trial on the issues?

Omitting the formal parts, the Answer of Appellants, Tax Assessor and Tax Collector, alleged:

“1. That the plaintiff City is the owner of the land described in paragraph (1) of the second amended complaint, that the lease referred to was entered into between the City and the District on December 29, 1955, and that a lease was entered into between the District and the Daytona International Speedway Corporation on November 8, 1957, are admitted; and further answering said paragraph (1) said defendants allege:

“a. Said lease between the District and the City dated December 29, 1955, provided (on page 5 thereof) that the lessee should pay all taxes, assessments and levies taxed, charged or assessed against the demised premises, or upon any buildings or improvements thereof. Said lease further provided that the City should receive $4,750.00 yearly rent upon the 374 acres so leased for a term of 99 years, said lands now being of the reasonable value of $3,000.00 per acre, or a conservative value, without improve[655]*655ments, of $1,125,000.00. Said lease also provided that the City should receive as additional rent a certain prescribed percentage of the earnings of Daytona Beach Motor Speedway, Inc., or its successors; but these provisions were inexplicably eliminated by a modification of lease dated February 7, 1958, adopted by the commission of said City and approved by the city attorney thereof, who was at that time also attorney for the Daytona Beach Motor Speedway, Inc. and the Daytona International Speeedway Corporation and who held 260,000 shares of stock therein.

“b. In the lease between the District and the Daytona International Speedway Corporation dated November 8, 1957, extending for 50 years with a right to renew for 25 years, the officers of said District did improvidently agree that

‘The District covenants and agrees that it will hold the Corporation (the lessee) harmless from any and all liability for real property taxes, if any, assessed, levied or imposed upon or with respect to the lands herein let and demised to the corporation.’

“2. That the District is the owner of the parcel of land described in paragraph (2) of the second amended complaint is admitted.

“3. Said defendants admit that the Florida legislature, by Chapter 31343, Special Laws of 1955, undertook to create the District and prescribe its powers. With respect to Section 13 and Section 17 of said Chapter 31343, said defendants allege that the provisions in said Section do not provide that the use by the District of the lands leased from the City constitute a municipal purpose. Further answering, said defendants say that Section 13, insofar as it purports to exempt the property of the District, is void and in contravention of Article 3, Section 20, of the Florida Constitution, providing that the legislature shall not pass special or local laws relating to the assessment and collection of taxes for state and county purposes, and is also in contravention of Article 16, Section 16 of the Florida Constitution.

“4. Said defendants admit that the purpose of said legislative act was for the District to construct a speedway and to' defray the costs thereof by the issuance of bonds which were validated by the Supreme Court of Florida, which construction so financed was considered to be for a public purpose; but neither the circuit court nor the Supreme Court held that the construction or use of said racing facility was a municipal purpose. The second amended complaint and the exhibits referred to show on their face that the contract and project referred to in the Supreme Court’s opinion and in the Circuit Court’s Final Decree are not the same as the present operation and the lease between the District and the International Speedway Corporation involved in this cause.

“5. Answering paragraph (5) of the second amended complaint, said defendants allege as follows:

“a. That the District was unable to sell its bonds or otherwise acquire funds with which the speedway facility is denied. According to a public statement issued by the chairman of said District, the District had a guarantee from its fiscal agents that the bonds would be sold thus providing the funds for the construction contemplated by said legislative act.

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Related

Volusia County v. DAYTONA BEACH RACING, ETC.
341 So. 2d 498 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1976)
Paul v. Daytona Beach Racing & Recreational Facilities District
224 So. 2d 299 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1968)

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Bluebook (online)
208 So. 2d 653, 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5806, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/paul-v-daytona-beach-racing-recreational-facilities-district-fladistctapp-1968.