Pattison v. Johnson

15 How. Pr. 289

• Court: New York Supreme Court
• Decided: November 15, 1857
• Status: Published

Opinion

Marvin, Justice.

I think the judge erred in holding the notice sufficiently specific. The Code requires a notice of the examination, “ specifying the points upon which such party or person is intended to be examined,” and prohibits the examination, unless such notice be given. (Code, § 399.) The defendant in his notice says, that he will be examined as a witness in his own behalf, on each and every allegation contained in, and fact put at issue by the pleadings. Are any points, upon which he intends to be examined, specified in this notice ? It seems to me not. It is argued that the allegations contained in the pleadings are specific, and that the facts put in issue are specific, and that a reference to them in the notice, makes the notice sufficiently specific. The allegations in pleadings, and the facts put in issue, are always specific, or should be, and if ■the argument of the defendant’s counsel is sound, a notice in the form used in this case, will be sufficient in any and all cases. In the present case, there are numerous material allegations in the complaint put in issue by the defendant’s general denial, and then there are several material allegations in the answer, alleging new matter. The defendant was examined touching the new matter in his answer, but if the notice was ' sufficient, he could as well have been examined touching the making of the note, its indorsement by Jesse Pattison, or any fact put in issue. In truth, the notice gave no more information to the plaintiff than it would have given, had it simply stated an intention to examine the defendant generally, as a witness in the cause, in his own behalf. It is practically quite as indifferent as was the notice in Falon agt. Keese, (8 Howard Pr. R. 341,) and less definite than in Benham agt. The N. Y. Central R. R. Co., (13 How. 198.) In the latter case, the notice did specify that the assignor would be examined as a witness on the part of the plaintiff, as to the liability of the defendants, and also generally as a witness in the action. The notice must specify the points upon which the party or person is intended to be examined. The Code does not say, the allegations contained in the pleadings, or the facts put in issue, but thepoints upon which the party is to be examined. The party, in his notice, should name or designate the points. Webster defines “ the point ” thus: “ The subject, the main question, the precise thing to be considered, determined or accomplished.” Counsel make points, presenting the precise question to be considered and decided.

There is no difficulty in practice in specifying the points upon which it is intended to examine the witness, and it is important to the adverse party that he should be informed of the subject or question in reference to which the examination is to be made. The notice should certainly be as clear and as definite as is required in a bill of particulars.

In my opinion, the notice in the present case, did not specify the points upon which it was intended to examine the defendant, within the true intent and meaning of the Code, and the defendant should not have been examined as a witness in his own behalf. New trial granted, with $10 costs, to abide the event.