Patterson v. Whitman

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin
DecidedFebruary 21, 2025
Docket2:24-cv-00585
StatusUnknown

This text of Patterson v. Whitman (Patterson v. Whitman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patterson v. Whitman, (E.D. Wis. 2025).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN ______________________________________________________________________________ BRIAN A. PATTERSON,

Plaintiff, v. Case No. 24-cv-585-pp

CANDACE WHITMAN, et al.,

Defendants. ______________________________________________________________________________

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION BUT DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMENDED COMPLAINT (DKT. NO. 20) ______________________________________________________________________________

On May 13, 2024, plaintiff Brian A. Patterson—representing himself— filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C. §1983. The court screened the complaint on August 23, 2024 and allowed the plaintiff to proceed on federal and state-law claims for damages and injunctive relief against defendants Candace Whitman, Casey Kuehn and Amy Denneau. Dkt. No. 11. The court dismissed defendants Robert Weinman, Billy Pontow and John or Jane Doe defendants because the complaint did not state a claim against them. Id. at 19. On September 9, 2024, the court received the plaintiff’s proposed amended complaint. Dkt. No. 12. On October 23, 2024, the court denied the plaintiff’s request to proceed on the amended complaint because it did not “comply with the court’s Civil Local Rules,” which require “that a party moving to amend must attach his proposed amended complaint to a motion to amend and the motion must ‘state specifically what changes are sought by the proposed amendments.’” Dkt. No. 18 at 1 (quoting Civil Local Rule 15(a)–(b) (E.D. Wis.)). The court explained that the plaintiff’s proposed amended complaint was longer than his original and included thirteen pages of exhibits, but that the plaintiff did “not explain why he need[ed] to include an additional seven pages and twenty-seven paragraphs of allegations, nor [did] he explain the differences between the original complaint and the amended complaint.” Id. at 2. On November 1, 2024, the court received the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration and for leave to proceed on the amended complaint. Dkt. No. 20. This motion identifies the changes the plaintiff made in his amended complaint, which includes adding details for his dismissed claim against defendant Pontow, identifying some of the John Doe defendants and adding Sergeant Kimball as a defendant “to address this Court’s concerns regarding [the plaintiff’s] ability to secure Kimball’s evidence and his overall relevance in proving the claims.” Id. at ¶¶3–5. The plaintiff asks the court “to excuse his inability” to reattach the proposed amended complaint because he has no money to make additional copies of the amended complaint and because “the Amended Complaint is already in the record.” Id. at ¶6 (citing Dkt. No. 12). I. Motion for Reconsideration (Dkt. No. 20) The plaintiff does not identify a rule or a statute authorizing his motion. Because the court has not entered judgment, it construes his motion for reconsideration as a motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b). That rule states, in part, that any order or other decision, however designated, that adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties does not end the action as to any of the claims or parties and may be revised at any time before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the parties’ rights and liabilities.

Motions for reconsideration serve a limited function. They allow the court to correct manifest errors of law or fact or the plaintiff to present newly discovered evidence that wasn’t available before the court ruled. Caisse Nationale de Credit v. CBI Industries, 90 F.3d 1264, 1269 (7th Cir. 1996). They are not a vehicle for losing parties to reargue issues decided against them. Id. at 1270. A “manifest error of law” “is not demonstrated by the disappointment of the losing party. It is the ‘wholesale disregard, misapplication, or failure to recognize controlling precedent.’” Oto v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 224 F.3d 601, 606 (7th Cir. 2000) (quoting Sedrak v. Callahan, 987 F. Supp. 1063, 1069 (N.D. Ill. 1997)). The court did not make a “manifest error of law” in its October 23, 2024 order denying the plaintiff’s request to proceed on his proposed amended complaint, and the plaintiff does not suggest that the court made one. Instead, the plaintiff provides the details he should have included earlier, including the specific changes he made in the proposed amended complaint, and asks the court to allow him to proceed on his amended complaint. Because the plaintiff has attempted to follow the court’s October 23, 2024 order regarding his proposed amended complaint, the court will grant his motion for reconsideration. II. Motion for Leave to Amend (Dkt. No. 20) As the court explained in the October 23, 2024 order, “‘[a] party may amend its pleading once as a matter of course’ within twenty-one days of service or within twenty-one days after service of a responsive pleading.” Dkt. No. 18 at 1 (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1)). Because the plaintiff already has asked to amend his complaint, and the court denied that request, the plaintiff may amend “only with the opposing party’s written consent or the court’s leave.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). Courts must “freely give leave [to amend] when justice so requires.” Id. Nonetheless, the court retains discretion whether to allow amendment and may deny the request because of “undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, futility of amendment, etc.” Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962). A. Federal Screening Standard To determine whether the amended complaint states additional claims on which the plaintiff may proceed, the court will apply the same standards it applied when screening the plaintiff’s original complaint. As the court explained in the August 23, 2024 screening order, the court must screen complaints brought by incarcerated persons seeking relief from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(a). The court must dismiss a complaint if the incarcerated person raises claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(b). In determining whether the amended complaint states a claim, the court applies the same standard that it applies when considering whether to dismiss a case under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). See Cesal v. Moats, 851 F.3d 714, 720 (7th Cir. 2017) (citing Booker-El v. Superintendent, Ind.

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Bluebook (online)
Patterson v. Whitman, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patterson-v-whitman-wied-2025.