Patrick W. Ryan v. Department of Homeland Security

2016 MSPB 7
CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedFebruary 4, 2016
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 MSPB 7 (Patrick W. Ryan v. Department of Homeland Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patrick W. Ryan v. Department of Homeland Security, 2016 MSPB 7 (Miss. 2016).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD 2016 MSPB 7

Docket No. DA-0752-15-0054-I-1

Patrick W. Ryan, Appellant, v. Department of Homeland Security, Agency. February 4, 2016

Christopher D. Vaughn, Esquire, Decatur, Georgia, for the appellant.

Gregory Scott Dowling, Esquire, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

BEFORE

Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman Mark A. Robbins, Member

OPINION AND ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which affirmed the agency’s action suspending him for 30 days. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT the appellant’s petition for review and REVERSE the initial decision.

BACKGROUND ¶2 The appellant is a Program Analyst with the agency’s Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the Texas National Processing Service Center. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 4 at 31-32. The appellant works in the Contract Oversight Management Section, and his duties previously included being a 2

Contracting Officer Representative. Id. at 89, 196-210. The appellant was assigned to conduct market research on call centers in the Dallas/Fort Worth area beginning in May 2013. IAF, Tab 5 at 35. The appellant also was assigned to conduct market research on bilingual call centers nationwide from July to September 2013. Id. at 42. ¶3 On September 4, 2013, the appellant sent an email to his supervisor stating that his wife’s company was working on a joint venture with a call center that would compete for a contract. Id. at 45. The appellant also sent an email to one of the agency’s ethics counselors on September 4, 2013, stating that he was the president of his wife’s company, Texas Based Acquisitions (TBA), and wanted to know if a conflict of interest existed that would preclude TBA from competing for the agency’s call center contract and, if so, how long of a period would need to pass before TBA could compete. Id. at 144. The appellant also asked whether any conflict of interest existed if TBA did business with agencies within the Department of Homeland Security other than FEMA. Id. ¶4 After these inquiries, the agency recused the appellant from his duties related to the agency’s call center project and investigated his outside activities, including obtaining a sworn statement from the appellant. Id. at 19-29, 95, 146-48. In his sworn statement, the appellant stated that TBA had not pursued any involvement with a contact center but that there had been internal discussions about joint venturing with a bilingual contact center in the future once the appellant retired from FEMA and the appropriate amount of time had passed to avoid a potential conflict of interest. Id. at 146-47. ¶5 The agency proposed to remove the appellant based on five charges: (1) “Ethics Violations, including Apparent Conflict of Interest”; (2) failure to report an offense, status, or relationship; (3) lack of candor; (4) misrepresentation; and (5) sleeping on duty. IAF, Tab 5 at 4-12. The deciding official sustained only the first two charges and suspended the appellant for 30 days. IAF, Tab 4 at 32-35. The appellant appealed his suspension, 3

arguing that the agency had insufficient evidence to support the sustained charges. IAF, Tab 1. The appellant requested a decision without a hearing. IAF, Tab 9. ¶6 The appellant argued that charge 1 contained five independent charges, each of which the agency had to prove to sustain the charge. IAF, Tab 14 at 8-13. The appellant also argued that the agency could not prove the charges because TBA did not begin internal discussions regarding the possibility of bidding for call center contracts until after the appellant completed his market research assignments and notified the agency about the potential conflict of interest. Id. at 2-5, 13-16. The administrative judge issued an initial decision, finding that the agency had proven charges 1 and 2, and affirming the 30-day suspension. IAF, Tab 17, Initial Decision (ID). ¶7 The appellant has filed a petition for review, which consists mainly of the arguments he made below. Compare Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 10-19, with IAF, Tab 14 at 8-16. The agency has filed an opposition to the appellant’s petition for review. PFR File, Tab 4.

ANALYSIS The agency provided the appellant with adequate notice of the misconduct charged. ¶8 The appellant argues that charge 1 is ambiguous and unspecific. PFR File, Tab 1 at 10-11. Due process mandates that notice of charges be sufficiently detailed to provide a meaningful opportunity to reply. Rawls v. U.S. Postal Service, 94 M.S.P.R. 614, ¶¶ 19-21 (2003), aff’d, 129 F. App’x 628 (Fed. Cir. 2005). We find that the appellant was provided adequate notice of the misconduct charged to provide a meaningful response. ¶9 The agency charged the appellant with “Ethics Violations, including Apparent Conflict of Interest.” IAF, Tab 5 at 4. The notice of proposed removal further described his alleged misconduct in narrative form, and stated that the specified action “constituted ethics violations, including reasonably creating the 4

appearance of a conflict of interest, loss of impartiality, use of public office for private gain, and improper use of nonpublic information.” 1 Id. at 4-5. We find that the notice of proposed removal was sufficiently detailed to allow for a meaningful response because it specified both the appellant’s relevant conduct and types of ethical violations. Moreover, the appellant filed a thorough reply to the proposed removal. IAF, Tab 4 at 41-46; see Yinat v. Department of the Army, 101 M.S.P.R. 328, ¶ 15 (2005) (stating that, where an appellant comes forward and refutes a charge made against him, the Board cannot find that he was not given notice of the charge). Thus, we find that the proposal was sufficiently specific and detailed. ¶10 The administrative judge sustained charge 1 based on her finding that the appellant’s actions “created an appearance of a conflict of interest and a loss of impartiality.” ID at 12-14. The appellant argues that charge 1 specifies several additional types of ethical violations that the agency was required to prove to sustain the charge. PFR File, Tab 1 at 11. We agree with the administrative judge’s finding that the agency was not required to prove that the appellant’s conduct violated all of the ethics rules listed in the specifications to sustain the charge. ID at 13 n.4; see Suarez v. Department of Housing & Urban Development, 96 M.S.P.R. 213, ¶¶ 20-39 (2004) (sustaining a charge that the appellant violated standards of ethical conduct, even though the agency did not

1 The notice of proposed removal states that the action is being taken in accordance with 5 C.F.R. part 2635 and refers to these regulatory standards. IAF, Tab 5 at 4-9. These regulations set forth Government-wide standards of ethical conduct, and specifically address all of the types of ethical violations mentioned in the notice of proposed removal: a conflict of interest, impartiality, using public office for private gain, improper use of nonpublic information, and engaging in actions that create the appearance of a violation of ethical standards. 5 C.F.R. §§ 2635.101(b), 2635.402, 2635.501-502, 2635.702-703. 5

prove all of the specified types of ethical violations), aff’d, 125 F. App’x 1010 (Fed. Cir. 2005). Thus, the agency’s charge does not fail on this basis. 2 ¶11 The appellant also argues that, although charge 1 is labeled “apparent” conflict of interest, the agency was required to prove that an actual conflict of interest existed because the specifications describe an actual conflict of interest. PFR File, Tab 1 at 14. This argument is unavailing.

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2016 MSPB 7, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patrick-w-ryan-v-department-of-homeland-security-mspb-2016.