Patinkin v. Regional Transportation Authority

574 N.E.2d 743, 214 Ill. App. 3d 973, 158 Ill. Dec. 630, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 965
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 3, 1991
Docket1-90-1423
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 574 N.E.2d 743 (Patinkin v. Regional Transportation Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patinkin v. Regional Transportation Authority, 574 N.E.2d 743, 214 Ill. App. 3d 973, 158 Ill. Dec. 630, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 965 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

JUSTICE O’CONNOR

delivered the opinion of the court:

In this appeal we consider whether the notice of an intention to file suit against the Regional Transportation Authority (RTA) satisfies the statutory precondition of notice of suit necessary to maintain an action against the Chicago Transportation Authority (CTA).

On August 10, 1988, Lorraine A. Patinkin was allegedly injured when a window of an elevated train, on which she was a passenger, fell on her finger.

Thereafter, Patinkin, in writing, advised the RTA of her intention to file suit against it for her injuries, directing the notice to the secretary of the RTA and its general attorney. The notice was stamped, indicating it was received in the office of the RTA secretary on January 31, 1989, and was signed by the RTA general attorney, indicating it was received by him a day later.

On August 8, 1989, plaintiff filed a single-count complaint against the RTA for negligence.

The RTA moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to a provision in the Regional Transportation Authority Act (RTA Act), immunizing it from liability for injuries resulting from the negligence of any transportation agency to which the RTA provided funds or with which it had a purchase of service agreement. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 111⅔, par. 705.03.) The motion was supported by the affidavit of the chief administrative officer of the RTA, stating the RTA did not own or operate transportation facilities such as the one alleged in plaintiff’s complaint.

On December 7, 1989, plaintiff amended her complaint to state two counts. Count I repeated the allegations of the original complaint against the RTA. Count II stated the same allegations, but against the CTA, adding that the notice plaintiff caused to be served on the RTA constituted sufficient notice to the CTA.

Plaintiff then sought to depose the RTA general attorney, apparently for purposes of establishing that the RTA, as a matter of practice, forwarded notices of suit served upon it to the CTA, and did so in the instant case. When the RTA refused plaintiff’s request, plaintiff moved, unsuccessfully, to compel the deposition.

Plaintiff’s action against the RTA was subsequently dismissed on February 22,1990.

The CTA then also moved to dismiss (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 110, par. 2—619) the action stated against it in count II. The CTA asserted plaintiff had failed to serve it with proper notice within six months from the date of injury and failed to file the action against it within one year from the date of injury, both as required under section 41 of the Metropolitan Transit Authority Act (MTA Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 111⅔, par. 341).

On April 18, 1990, the circuit court dismissed, with prejudice, plaintiff’s action against the CTA.

This appeal followed.

Initially, we note plaintiff directs attention on appeal almost exclusively to whether it was proper to deny plaintiff an opportunity to depose the RTA general attorney. That issue presupposes that facts gleaned through such discovery would have shown that dismissal of the complaint was improper for lack of proper notice. We therefore consider plaintiff’s argument within the larger examination of whether the facts, as alleged, or as might be established through discovery, establish compliance with the notice requirements of the MTA Act.

Section 41 requires that actions against the CTA be commenced within one year from the date of injury. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 111⅔, par. 341.) Persons seeking to commence such actions must, within six months from the date of injury, “file in the office of the secretary of the [Chicago Transit] Board and also in the office of the General Attorney for the [CTA] either by himself, his agent, or attorney, a statement, in writing, signed by himself, his agent, or attorney,” giving the names and addresses of relevant parties, including attending physicians, and the time and place of the accident. (Emphasis added.) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 111⅔, par. 341.) Failure to comply with the above provisions will result in dismissal of the action against the CTA. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 111⅔, par. 341.

The Illinois Appellate Court has previously noted that section 41, like other statutes of similar nature, is mandatory, requiring the claimant to bear the burden of compliance in strict conformity with its stated terms. (Hayes v. Chicago Transit Authority (1950), 340 Ill. App. 375, 382, 92 N.E.2d 174, 176.) The point has been illustrated most often in cases in which notice in accordance with the section’s terms was lacking, but the CTA was otherwise made aware of the accident and the injured party’s intent to sue.

For example, in Murphy v. Chicago Transit Authority (1989), 191 Ill. App. 3d 918, 548 N.E.2d 403, the appellate court held section 41 had not been complied with even though the CTA acknowledged receipt of written documents from plaintiff’s counsel and her physician in support of plaintiff’s claim. Additionally, the court noted, plaintiff’s alleged mailing of a letter on instructions of a CTA claims manager, the receipt of which the CTA disputed, could not have constituted a filing in the office of the secretary or of the general attorney as required by section 41. (Murphy, 191 Ill. App. 3d at 921, 548 N.E.2d at 405.) Although recognizing improper notice might be cured by the filing of a complaint, itself, within the six-month period, the court rejected the argument that the CTA could be estopped to assert noncompliance with section 41 where it had received information or documents pertaining to a claim, but the statutory notice was defective and the suit not filed within six months from the date of injury. Murphy, 191 Ill. App. 3d at 921-22, 548 N.E.2d at 405.

More closely analogous to the instant case, however, is Hayes v. Chicago Transit Authority (1950), 340 Ill. App. 375, 92 N.E.2d 174. Hayes involved an action against the CTA for injuries plaintiff allegedly received in January 1948 while riding on a streetcar. In February 1948, the CTA procured, through its investigators, a written statement from the plaintiff giving the details of the incident, including the name of the attending physician. In her complaint, plaintiff alleged that the statement “was served upon and was available” to the secretary of the Chicago Transit Board and the CTA general attorney. (Hayes, 340 Ill. App. at 384, 92 N.E.2d at 177.) Plaintiff also alleged that a “supplemental” written statement, containing the same information, was filed in the offices of the secretary and the general attorney in October 1948.

In its answer, the CTA denied that any statement was served within the six-month period and denied that the statement filed in October complied with the terms of section 41.

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574 N.E.2d 743, 214 Ill. App. 3d 973, 158 Ill. Dec. 630, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 965, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patinkin-v-regional-transportation-authority-illappct-1991.