Patane v. Brown

2002 ME 47, 792 A.2d 1086, 2002 Me. LEXIS 48
CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine
DecidedMarch 28, 2002
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 2002 ME 47 (Patane v. Brown) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patane v. Brown, 2002 ME 47, 792 A.2d 1086, 2002 Me. LEXIS 48 (Me. 2002).

Opinion

CALKINS, J.

[¶ 1] Philip Brown appeals from the judgment entered in the District Court (York, Wheeler, J.) granting Rozanna Pa-tane an order for protection from harassment against him pursuant to 5 M.R.S.A. § 4655 (2002). Brown contends that the court erred in granting the order because the underlying dispute between the parties involved title to real estate that was the subject of a pending case in the Superior Court and because his act of cutting a bush in a right-of-way did not constitute harassment because he had the legal right to cut it. Brown further argues that Pa-tane failed to prove that he committed criminal threatening, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 209 (1983), or reckless conduct, id. § 211, sufficient to constitute harassment pursuant to 5 M.R.S.A. § 4651(2)(C) (Pamph.2001). We affirm the judgment although we do not reach the issue of whether the District [1088]*1088Court erred in determining that Brown violated the reckless conduct statute.

1. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS

[¶ 2] Patane and Brown are neighbors who were engaged in a dispute over the ownership of a thirty-foot right-of-way between their properties. Brown had filed a declaratory judgment action in the York County Superior Court concerning the dispute, and that action was pending on April 7, 2001, the date of the incident that led Patane to seek an order for protection from harassment.

[¶ 3] Patane filed a complaint for protection from harassment against Brown and was granted a temporary order. See 5 M.R.S.A. § 4654(2) (2002). A hearing on the complaint was held on June 18, 2001, at which both parties, who were represented by counsel, testified and presented witnesses.

[¶ 4] The court found the following facts. While Patane was eating dinner with her daughter she heard a chain saw near her home. She found Brown cutting down a bush in the contested right-of-way ten feet from Patane’s home. Patane told Brown to stop and said she was going to call the police. He refused to stop, and Patane picked up a rake to try and stop him. When she realized she could not stop him, she went back into her house and called the police. Brown finished cutting the bush and took the chain saw to his barn, about fifteen feet away. Patane came back outside while Brown was picking up branches from the bush, and she grabbed one of the branches that Brown was holding. As they struggled with the branch, Brown came toward her and caused her to fall backwards to the ground. The court described Brown at that point as leaning over Patane and “in her face saying repeatedly ‘Ha! Ha! Ha!’ in an uncontrollable and threatening manner.” Brown also said to Patane, “Aren’t you powerful with your rake?” Patane was frightened.

[¶ 5] The court found that Brown had no purpose in cutting down the bush except to intimidate Patane and that he did so at a time an action was pending in court to resolve the very issue of the rights of the parties to the right-of-way. Brown did not need to usé the right-of-way because he had another means of access to his home and barn.

[¶ 6] The court concluded that the only definition of harassment in 5 M.R.S.A. § 4651(2) applicable to this situation was that contained in subsection (C), which provided that harassment means a single act constituting a violation of one of several enumerated statutes.1 The other definitions of harassment require three acts or more, see id. § 4651(2)(A), (B), and the court expressly found that the “three acts” requirement was not met. Therefore, only subsection (C) could pertain to the case.

[¶ 7] Most of the enumerated statutes in subsection (C) are from the Criminal Code, and of those statutes the court examined two: criminal threatening, 17-A M.R.S.A. [1089]*1089§ 209,2 and reckless conduct, id. § 211.3 The court concluded that “Brown’s threatening body language and mocking laughter coupled with the use of a chain saw so close to Patane’s home placed Patane reasonably in fear of imminent bodily injury and for the safety of her and her daughter.” The court also determined that Brown had committed reckless conduct by using his chain saw very close to Patane’s home in the middle of an emotionally charged property dispute.

[¶ 8] The court issued an order for protection from harassment which prohibited Brown from “harassing, threatening, assaulting, molesting, attacking or otherwise abusing” Patane. Brown was prohibited from going on Patane’s property and restrained from interfering with or destroying her property, but this prohibition expressly did not include the disputed right-of-way. The protection order is to remain in effect until July 23, 2002. The court reserved judgment on Patane’s request for Brown to pay her attorney fees, pursuant to 5 M.R.S.A. § 4655(1)(E) (2002), until such time as an affidavit of fees was submitted.

II. DISCUSSION

[¶ 9] Brown first argues that the court should have dismissed Patane’s complaint because it was impossible to determine whether harassment occurred without first deciding who owned the right-of-way. For this proposition he cites 5 M.R.S.A. § 4655(4) (2002), which states that a protection from harassment order may not affect title to real property. The order issued in this case does not affect title to real estate, and section 4655(4) does not prohibit a court from entertaining a complaint for harassment merely because the underlying dispute between the parties concerns property ownership. This contention is without merit.

[¶ 10] Brown’s second argument is that he had a right to cut the bush in the right-of-way and that the statutory definition of harassment expressly “does not include any act protected by law.” P.L. 1995, ch. 650, § l.4 Brown misunderstands the gravamen of Patane’s complaint. It was his acts toward Patane, not his act of cutting down the bush, that lay at the heart of Patane’s complaint. It was his “threatening body language and mocking laughter” toward Patane, in the context of his use of a chain saw close to her house, that convinced the court that he had harassed Patane. Whether he had the right to cut down the bush was not at issue. The crux of the case was his manner toward Patane at the time and immediately after he cut the bush. Brown’s second argument cannot succeed.

[¶ 11] Brown also argues that the court erred in finding that Patane had proven by a preponderance of the evidence that Brown committed criminal threatening. Specifically, he claims that the court did not expressly find, and could not have found, that Brown acted intentionally or knowingly when he placed Patane in fear of imminent bodily injury. The criminal threatening statute requires that the offender act either intentionally or knowingly. 17-A M.R.S.A. § 209. To find that [1090]*1090Brown was acting “intentionally,” the court would have had to be convinced that it was more likely than not that it was his “conscious object” to place Patane in fear of imminent bodily injury. Id. § 35(1)(A). To find that Brown was acting “knowingly,” the court would have had to be convinced that it was more likely than not that Brown was “aware that it [was] practically certain that his conduct” would place Pa-tane in fear of imminent bodily injury. Id. § 35(2)(A).

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Bluebook (online)
2002 ME 47, 792 A.2d 1086, 2002 Me. LEXIS 48, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patane-v-brown-me-2002.