Paskowski v. DiBenedetto

184 Misc. 2d 34, 705 N.Y.S.2d 521, 2000 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 92
CourtNew York City Family Court
DecidedMarch 1, 2000
StatusPublished

This text of 184 Misc. 2d 34 (Paskowski v. DiBenedetto) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York City Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Paskowski v. DiBenedetto, 184 Misc. 2d 34, 705 N.Y.S.2d 521, 2000 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 92 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2000).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

William P. Warren, J.

On December 6, 1999, the petitioner filed a petition for modification of a visitation order of this court dated November 26, 1997. Both parties appeared with counsel before the court on January 26, 2000 at which time the respondent’s counsel made an oral application to disqualify the petitioner’s attorney, Domestic Violence Law Project (hereinafter DVLP), from representation of the petitioner. Counsel for the respondent has submitted a memorandum in support of the application arguing, inter alia, that (1) the DVLP fails to meet the requirements of Judiciary Law § 495 and (2) permitting the DVLP to appear on behalf of litigants gives the appearance that the court is aligned with the DVLP and its cause. Attached to the memorandum is a letter dated October 6, 1999 from the Chair of the Rockland County Bar Association’s Committee on Professional Ethics.

The petitioner’s counsel has submitted a letter in opposition to the motion, along with a letter dated December 16, 1999 authored by a Fordham Law School professor.

The first question to answer is does section 495 of the Judiciary Law prohibit the DVLP from appearing in court on behalf of a client? While section 495 (1) of the Judiciary Law prohibits corporations or voluntary associations from appearing as an attorney-at-law in any court or furnishing attorneys or counsel or rendering legal services, subdivision (7) makes the entire section 495 of the Judiciary Law inapplicable to “non-profit organizations whether incorporated or unincorporated, organized and operating primarily for a purpose other than the provision of legal services and which furnish legal services as an incidental activity in furtherance of their primary purpose.” Subdivision (7) was added to the statute in 1979 through the enactment of chapter 706 of the Laws of 1979.

It is not disputed that the Rockland Family Shelter is a not-for-profit organization which provides emergency housing, services and outreach programs to victims of domestic violence and their families. The DVLP was established by the Rockland Family Shelter to provide legal counseling and representation in court to individuals who use the shelter’s services. Therefore, the Rockland Family Shelter is an organization organized and [36]*36operating primarily for a purpose other than the provision of legal services and which furnishes legal services as an incidental activity in furtherance of its primary purpose. Consequently, the Rockland Family Shelter is an organization which is excluded from the prohibitions of section 495 of the Judiciary Law by the terms of subdivision (7) thereof.

The next question to answer is does the appearance in court of the legal services program of the Rockland Family Shelter on behalf of a client in a visitation proceeding violate any statute, rule or canon of ethics as a consequence of its operating under the name “Domestic Violence Law Project”?

The respondent contends that the use of the name “Domestic Violence Law Project” gives the appearance that the Judge and/or Hearing Examiner is aligned with said organization. In support of this argument he cites 22 NYCRR 100.1 and 100.2, which rules require a Judge to “uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary” (22 NYCRR 100.1), maintain and enforce “high standards of conduct” (22 NYCRR 100.1), and “avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all' of the judge’s activities.” (22 NYCRR 100.2 [emphasis added].) There is simply no merit to the argument that by allowing an entity known as the DVLP to appear and represent a litigant the court is compromising its integrity or independence or is not maintaining a high standard of conduct or creating or allowing an appearance of impropriety.

The proceeding before this court is a petition by Dawn Paskowski against Thomas DiBenedetto in which the petitioner seeks to modify a prior order of custody and visitation. Nowhere within the four corners of the petition is there a single allegation of domestic violence. Domestic violence is, simply put, not an issue before the court in this proceeding. Since domestic violence is not even an issue in this proceeding, the court does not agree that its permitting an appearance by the DVLP on behalf of the petitioner causes a violation of 22 NYCRR 100.1 or 100.2. Since there is no claim of domestic violence, the court cannot be influenced as to an issue that is not even present in the litigation.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
184 Misc. 2d 34, 705 N.Y.S.2d 521, 2000 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 92, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/paskowski-v-dibenedetto-nycfamct-2000.