Pashayev v. Merit Systems Protection Board

544 F. App'x 1006
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
DecidedNovember 26, 2013
Docket20-1065
StatusUnpublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 544 F. App'x 1006 (Pashayev v. Merit Systems Protection Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pashayev v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 544 F. App'x 1006 (Fed. Cir. 2013).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Rakshan S. Pashayev (“Pashayev”) petitions for review of the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board *1008 (“Board”), which dismissed his appeal for lack of jurisdiction under 5 C.F.R. § 315.806. Because the Board lacks jurisdiction over Pashayev’s petition, we affirm.

Background

On November 21, 2010, Pashayev began his employment as an Inspector (Offshore Operations and Safety) in the Department of Interior’s (“Interior”) Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement. Upon starting employment, Pashayev was subject to a one year probationary period. On both September 29, 2010, and November 22, 2010, he submitted a Declaration for Federal Employment (“Declaration”), stating that he had not been “fired from any job for any reason” during the previous five years. When submitting both of these Declarations, Pa-shayev certified that, to the best of his knowledge, the information he provided was “true, correct, complete, and made in good faith” and that he understood that “a false or fraudulent answer to any question or item on any part of this declaration or its attachments may be grounds” for not hiring, or for termination after he began work. The record shows that, despite these Declarations, prior to the commencement of his Interior employment Pashayev had been fired from a part-time position as a valet driver with Harrah’s Casino, New Orleans, LA. Although he disclosed this termination in a pre-employment interview with Office of Personnel Management investigators, he did not disclose it on either the pre- or post-employment Declarations.

On August 2, 2011, less than nine months after his employment began, Pa-shayev was terminated from his position. In the Notice of Termination, Pashayev was informed that he was fired effective immediately due to the false statements in his post-employment Declaration submitted on November 22. The Notice of Termination also informed Pashayev that, as a probationary employee, he could appeal this decision only if he made a nonfrivolous allegation that his termination was due to discrimination based on marital status or partisan political reasons.

Pashayev appealed the termination to the Board on August 10, 2011. The administrative law judge (“ALJ”) advised Pa-shayev that, in order for the Board to hear his case, he had to make a non-frivolous allegation of facts that, if proven, could establish the Board’s jurisdiction. The ALJ explained that, for probationary employees, the Board lacks jurisdiction to hear an appeal on a termination unless a non-frivolous claim has been made that the termination was based on partisan political reasons or marital status under 5 C.F.R. § 315.806(b).

In response, Pashayev filed a Supplemental and Amended Petition for Appeal where he made additional factual allegations in support of the Board’s jurisdiction. Pashayev alleged that he faced harassment from his coworkers “with the knowledge and blessings of management” due to his Russian national origin and perceived Communist political party affiliation. He also argued that, because he disclosed his termination from Harrah’s Casino to the Office of Personnel Management investigators, Interior had notice of the termination. . The ALJ rejected these arguments, finding that the Board did not have jurisdiction over Pashayev’s appeal. The Board agreed with the ALJ’s opinion, denying Pashayev’s petition for review. Pa-shayev appealed to this Court.

Our review of a decision of the Board is limited. A decision of the Board must be affirmed unless it is “(1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law; (2) obtained without procedures required by law, rule, or regulation having been followed; or (3) *1009 unsupported by substantial evidence.” 5 U.S.C. § 7703(c); Dickey v. Office of Personnel Mgmt., 419 F.3d 1336, 1339 (Fed.Cir.2005). In this case, we review the question of whether the Board has jurisdiction over an appeal de novo. See Herman v. Dep’t of Justice, 193 F.3d 1375, 1378 (Fed.Cir.1999); Chadwell v. Merit Sys. Protection Bd., 629 F.3d 1306, 1309-10 (Fed.Cir.2010).

Discussion

The jurisdiction of the Board is limited. This is especially true for probationary employees. Bante v. Merit Sys. Protection Bd., 966 F.2d 647, 649 (Fed.Cir.1992). Generally, probationary employees in the competitive service who have less than one year of current, continuous service have no statutory right to appeal a termination. Mastriano v. Fed. Aviation Admin., 714 F.2d 1152, 1155 (Fed.Cir.1983) (stating that “[tjhere is no statutory authorization for an appeal by probationary employees to the MSPB” because they are not employees within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)); see also Bante, 966 F.2d at 650 (stating that “[t]he language of the current statute establishes that Congress clearly intends review of the termination of probationary employees be more limited than that of other employees”); 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1) (excluding probationary employees from the term “employee”).

The Office of Personnel Management has promulgated regulations providing certain limited appellate rights for probationary employees. Under these regulations, in order to create Board jurisdiction over the appeal of a termination, a probationary employee must make a nonfrivolous allegation that either 1) the termination was not required by statute and was “based on partisan political reasons or marital status,” 5 C.F.R. § 315.806(b); or 2) the termination was based on a pre-employment action or condition and “was not effected in accordance with the procedural requirements of [5 C.F.R. § 315.805],” 5 C.F.R. § 315.806(c).

The regulations also provide that Pa-shayev has the burden of establishing the Board’s jurisdiction by a preponderance of the evidence. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.56(a)(2).

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544 F. App'x 1006, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pashayev-v-merit-systems-protection-board-cafc-2013.