NO. MS-M ORIGINAL IN THE TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
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JAN 07 2015 CAROL PASELK,
Petitioner FILED IN v. COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS STATE OF TEXAS jan so:::.!
Respondent Abel Acosta, Clerk
Petition For Discretionary Review
Petition in Cause No, CV14-082?3 From the 8th Judicial District Court of Hopkins County, Texas and The Court of Appeals for the 6th District of Texas
Oral Argument Requested
Carol Paselk
Pro Se Appellant P.O. Box 1284 Emory, Texas 75440 (940) 435-3210
Petition For Discretionary Review page I of29 pages NO.
IN THE TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
CAROL PASELK,
Petitioner
v.
STATE OF TEXAS
Respondent
Petition in Cause No. CV14-08223 From the 8th Judicial District Court of Hopkins County, Texas and The Court of Appeals for the 6th District of Texas
Carol Paselk Pro Se Appellant P.O. Box 1284 Emory, Texas 75440 (940) 435-3210
Petition For Discretionary Review page 1 of29 pages Table of Contents
Table of Contents 2 Index ofAuthorities 3 Immediate Release Requested From Null And Void Judgments 10 Statement Regarding Oral Argument 11 Statement of the Case 11 Statement of Procedural History 12 Reasons For Review 12 I. The Appellate Court erred in not considering that the Texas Legislature has excluded Hopkins County Court At Law from presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal. Tex. R.App.P 66.3(b), making the judgments of conviction null and void.
II. The Court ofAppeals failed to consider important questions of state law that have not been, but should be, settle by this Court. Tex.R.App. P. 66.3(b) III. The Court ofAppeal failed to consider important questions of state and federal law in conflict with applicable decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. Tex.R.App. P. 66.3(c) IV The Appellate Court erred in not considering the fact that inadmissible evidence was admitted by the trial court.
Conclusion 26
Prayer For Relief 27 Certificate of Compliance 28 Certificate of Service 28
APPENDIX:
APPENDIX A: Memorandum Opinion of the 6th District Cour ofAppeals
Petition For Discretionary Review page 2 of29 pages INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
CASE LAW:
Texas Cases:
Arrington v. Arrington, 613 SW 2d 565 - Tex: Court of Civil Appeals, 2nd Dist. 1981 Bass v. State, 427 S.W.2d 624, 626 (Tex.Cr.App.1968) Beckv. State, 651 S.W.2d 827, 829 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1983, no pet.) Boykin v. State, 818 S.W.2d 782, 785 (Tex.Cr.App. 1991) Bragg v. State, 109 Tex.Cr.R. 632, 6 S.W.2d 365 (1928) Brown v. Borg, 951 F.2d 1011 (9th Cir. 1991) Burns, 441 S.W.2d 532
Camacho v. Samaniego, 831 S.W.2d 804, 811 (Tex.1992). Clayton v. Clayton, 308 S.W.2d 557, 564 (Tex.Civ.App. Texarkana 1957, no writ) Cleveland v. Ward, 116 Tex. 1, 285 S.W. 1063 (1926) Davis v. State, 831 S.W.2d 426 (Tex. App. -Austin 1992, no pet.) Davis v. State, 956 S.W.2d 555,559 (Tex.Crim.App. 1997) Durrett v. State, 36 SW 3d 205 - Tex: Court ofAppeals 2001 Earley v. State, 855 S.W.2d 260, 262-63 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1993, pet. dism'd) Estrada v. State, 313 S.W.3d 274 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) Ex parte Adams, 768 S.W.2d 281, 293 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989) Ex parte Armstrong, 110 Tex.Cr.R. 362, 8 S.W.2d 674, 675, 676 (1928) Ex parte Axel, 757 S.W.2d369, 374 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988) Ex Parte Bank's, 769 S.W2d 539, 540 (Tex.Cr.App. 1989) Exparte Beck, 922 S.W.2d 181 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996) Ex parte Caldwell, 383 S.W.2d 587, 589 (Tex.Cr.App. 1964) Ex parte Castellano, 863 S.W.2d 476 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993) Ex parte Chabot, 300 S.W3d 768 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009)
Petition For Discretionary Review page 3 of29 pages Ex parte Drake, 883 S.W2d 213, 215 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994) Ex Parte Goodman, 816 S.W.2d 383, 385 (Tex.Cr. App. 1991) Ex Parte Kirby, 626 S.W.2d 533, 534 (Tex.Cr.App. 1981) Ex parte Lewis, 587 S.W.2d697, 701 (Tex. Crim. App. 1979) Ex parte Mclver, 586 S.W.2d 851 (Tex.Crim.App. 1979) Ex parte Paprskar, 573 S.W.2d 525 (Tex.Cr.App. 1978) Exparte Rich, 194 S.W3d 508, 512 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) Exparte Sanders, 588 S.W.2d 383, 385(Tex. Crim. App. 1979) Ex parte Sandoval Ex parte Santana,227 S.W.3d 700 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) Exparte Seidel, 39 S.W.3d 221, 224, 225 at n. 4 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) ExparteTorres, 943 S.W.2d 469 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997). Ex parte Vasquez, 122 Tex.Cr.R. 475, 56 S.W.2d 190 (1933) Ex parte Wilson, 956 S.W.2d 25 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997) Flores v. State, 940 S.W.2d 189, 191 (Tex. App. - San Antonio, 1996,no pet.) Garcia v. Dial, 596 S.W.2d 524 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980) Garza v. Alviar, 395 S.W.2d 821, 823 (Tex. 1965) Girardv. State, 631 S.W.2d 162 (Tex. Crim.App.1982) Glenn v. Dallas County Bois D'ArcIsland Levee Dist., 282 S.W. 339 (Tex.Civ.App. 1926) Gracia v. State, Tex: Court of Appeals, 14th Dist. 2012 Granger v. Folk, 931 SW 2d 390, Tex: Court of Appeals, 9th Dist. (1996) Gutierrez v. State, 85 S.W.2d 446 (Tex. App. - Austin 2002) Heath v. State, 817 S.W.2d at 336 (Tex.Crim.App. 1991) Higginbotham, 382 S.W.2d 927 Jenkins, 433 S.W.2d 701
Lindley v. State, 635 S.W2d541, 544 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982)
Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275,280 (Tex.Crim.App. 1993) Missouri-Kansas-Texas R. Co. v. Roegelein Pro. Co., 260 SW 2d 605 - Tex: Court of Civil Appeals, 4th Dist. 1953
Moore v. State, 821 S.W2d 429, 431 (Tex.App.—Waco 1991, no pet);
Petition For Discretionary Review page 4 of29 pages Morrow v. Corbin, 122 Tex. 553, 62 S.W.2d 641 (1933); Polk v. State, 738 S.W.2d 274, 276 (Tex.Cr. App.1987) Nix v. State, 65 S.W.3d 664, 673, (Tex.Crim.App.2001) Parr v. State, 108 Tex.Cr.R. 551, 1 S.W.2d 892 (1928) Rawlins, 158 Tex.Crim. 346, 255 S.W.2d 877
Sellers v. Estelle, 651 F.2d 1074 (5th Cir. 1981) Solon v. State, 5 Tex.App. 301 (1878) State v. Roberts, 940 SW 2d 655 - Tex: Court of Criminal Appeals 1996 Steddum v. Kirby Lumber Co ., 110 T. 513, 221 S.W. 920 (1920) Stine v. State, 908 SW 2d 429 - Tex: Court of Criminal Appeals 1995 Stone v. State, 794 S.W2d 868, 870 (Tex.App.—El Paso 1990, no pet.). Stoker v. State,l%% S.W.2d 1,10 (Tex.Crim.App. 1989) Strother, 395 S.W2d 629
Walker v Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 840 (Tex. 1992). Williams v. State, 995 S.W.2d 754, 762 (Tex. App. - San Antonio 1999, no pet.) Woodardv. State, 86 Tex.Cr.R. 632, 218 S.W. 760 (1920)
United States:
Agnello v. UnitedStates, 269 U.S. 20, 46 S.Ct. 4, 70 L.Ed. 145, 51 A.L.R. 409 (1925) Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28, 78 S.Ct. 103, 2 L.Ed.2d 9 (1957) Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463, 480, 96 S.Ct. 2737, 2748, 49 L.Ed.2d 627 (1976). Boyd v. United States, 116 U. S. 616, 635 (1886) Carey v. Duckworth, 738 F.2d 875 (7th Cir. 1984) Carey v. Piphus, 435 U. S. 247, 259 (1978) Cradle v. United States, 178 F. 2d 962 - Court ofAppeals, Dist. of Columbia Circuit 1949 Chimel v. California, 395 U.S., at 761-762 Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443, S.Ct. (1971) Conklin v. Schofield, 36 F.3d 1191 (11th Cir. 2004), cert, denied, 544 U.S. 952, 125 S. Ct. 1703, 161 L.
Petition For Discretionary Review page 5 of29 pages Ed 2d 531 (2005) Derden v. McNeel, 938 F.2d 605, 617 (5th Cir. 1991) Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U. S. 637
Entamingerv. State of Iowa, 386 U.S. 748, 87 S. Ct. 1402, 18 L. Ed. 501 (1967) Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387, 402-03 (1985) Fay v. Noia, 372 U. S. 391 (1963)
Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150, 153, 92 S.Ct. 763, 31 L.Ed.2d 104 (1972) Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66, 87 S.Ct. 793, 17 L.Ed.2d 737 (1967) In re Murchison, 349 U.S.
Katz v. United States, 389 U. S. 347
Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365, 106 S. Ct. 2574, 91 L. Ed. 2d 305 (1986) Kinnard v. U.S., 313 F.3d 933, 2002 FED App. 0427P (6th Cir. 2002) Klugh v. U.S., 620 F.Supp. 892 (D.S.C. 1985) Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419, 115 S.Ct. 1555, 131 L.Ed.2d 490 (1995) Linkletter v. Walker, 381 US 618 - Supreme Court 1965, Lo-Ji Sales, Inc., v. New York, 442 U. S. 319
Marron v. United States, 275 U. S. 192, 195-196
Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc., 436 U. S. 307, 311
Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U. S. 643 Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455, 465, 91 S.Ct. 499, 505, 27 L.Ed.2d 532 (1971) McDonaldv. United States, 335 U. S. 451, 69 S.Ct. 191 (1948) Mickens v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162, 122 S. Ct. 1237, 152 L. Ed. 2D 291 (2002)
Miller v. Pate, 386 U.S. 1, 87 S.Ct. 785, 17 L.Ed.2d 690 (1967)
Moore v. Illinois, 408 U. S. 786, 810 (1972) (opinion of MARSHALL, J.) Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264, 79 S.Ct. 1173, 3 L.Ed.2d 1217 (1959) Parratt, 451 U. S., at 537
Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312 102 S. Ct. 445, 70 L. Ed. 2d 509 (1981) Pyle v. Kansas, 317 U.S. 213, 216, 63 S.Ct. 177, 87 L.Ed. 214 (1942) Rompilla v. Beard, 545 U.S. 374, 125 S. Ct. 2456, 162 L. Ed 2d 360 (2005) Segurola v. UnitedStates, 275 U.S. 106, 48 S.Ct. 77, 72 L.Ed. 186 (1927)
Petition For Discretionary Review page 6 of29 pages Stanford v. Texas, 379 U. S. 476 Steele v. United States, 267 U. S. 498, 503 (1925) Stricklandv. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984) United States v.Agurs, 427 U. S. 97 (1976). UnitedStates v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667, 105 S.Ct. 3375, 87 L.Ed.2d 481 (1985) United States v. Chadwick, 433 U. S. 1, 7-8
UnitedStates v. Foster, 874 F.2d 491 (8th Cir. 1988) UnitedStates v. Higgins, 428 F. 2d 232 (CA7 1970) UnitedStates v. Rude, 88 F.3d 1538, 1551 (9th Cir.1996) UnitedStates v. San Filippo, 564 F.2d 176, 178 (5th Cir. 1977) UnitedStates v. Votteller, 544 F. 2d 1355, 1362-1363 (CA6 1976) U.S. v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 64, 104 S. Ct. 2039, 80 L. Ed. 2d 657 (1984). Valley v. Northern Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 254 U.S. 348, 41 S.Ct. 116 (1920) Warden v. Hoyden, 387 U. S. 294 Weeks v. UnitedStates, 232 U.S. 383, 34 S.Ct. 341, 58 L.Ed. 652, L.R.A.1915B, 834, Ann.Cas.l915C, 1177(1914)
Wiggins V. Smith, 539 U.S. 510, 123 S. Ct. 2527, 156 L. Ed. 2d 471 (2003) Wolfv. Colorado, 338 U. S. 25, 27 (1949). Yarborough v. Gentry, 540 U.S. 1, 124 S. Ct. 1, 157 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2003) Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 US 85 - Supreme Court 1979
Michigan: Fritts v. Krugh, 92 N.W.2d 604, 354 S.Ct. of Mich. 97. (1958).
Petition For Discretionary Review page 7 of29 pages Constitution:
United States Constitution: Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments Article 1, Section 9 of the Texas Constitution
Article 1, Section 10 of the Texas Constitution
Article 1, Section 12 of the Texas Constitution
Article 1, Section 14 of the Texas Constitution
Article 1, Section 19 of the Texas Constitution
Article 5, Section 19 of the Texas Constitution
Statutes and Rules:
Texas Administrative Code, Rule 49.01(c) Texas Administrative Code, Rule 49.05(a) Texas Code of Criminal Procedure § 11.05, § 11.072, § 11.09 Texas Code of Criminal Procedure § 18.01 et seq., Texas Code of Criminal Procedure § 18.01(c) Texas Code of Criminal Procedure § 18.04(2) Texas Code of Criminal Procedure § 18.10, § 18.11 Texas Code of Criminal Procedure § 38.23 Texas Government Code § 24.108 Texas Government Code § 24,164
Texas Government Code § 25.0003 Texas Government Code § 25.1142
Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.0211 Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.022 Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.022(a) Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.023
Petition For Discretionary Review page 8 of29 pages Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.023(a) Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.023(b) Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.023(g) Texas Penal Code § 3.01 Texas Penal Code § 3.03 Texas Penal Code § 3.03(b) Texas Penal Code § 42.09 Texas Penal Code § 42.09(a)(2) Texas Penal Code § 42.09(a)(6) Texas Penal Code §42.11
Fed. Rules Civ. Proc, Rule 60(b)(4),
Petition For Discretionary Review page 9 of29 pages IMMEDIATE RELEASE REQUESTED FROM NULL AND VOID JUDGMENTS
"Habeas corpus is reserved for those instances in which there is a
jurisdictional defect in the trial court which renders the judgment void or
for denials of fundamental or constitutional rights)." Ex parte Drake, 883
S.W.2d 213, 215 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994)
"The writ of habeas corpus, for example, is available to set aside a
criminal conviction on the basis of any jurisdictional defect in the
proceedings which led to it, no matter how remote in time." Stine v.
State, 908 SW 2d 429 - Tex: Court of Criminal Appeals 1995.
"This Court has long held that habeas corpus is an appropriate remedy to
attack a void judgment or sentence." See Ex parte Seidel, 39 S.W.3d 221,
224, 225 at n. 4 (Tex.Crim.App.200n; Ex parte Beck, 922 S.W.2d 181
(Tex.Crim.App. 1996);
Petition For Discretionary Review page 10 of29 pages STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT
Petitioner requests oral argument. Argument would assist the Court because
resolution of the grounds for review depends upon a detailed exploration of the facts of
the cases. Further, oral argument would provide this Court with an opportunity to
question parties regarding their positions.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE:
The Hopkins County Court At Law issued judgments of conviction against
Petitioner, although according to Texas Health & Safety Code § 821.0211, this particular
court is lawfully excluded by the Legislature from presiding over allegations of cruelty
to a livestock animal. As a result of the Legislature's exclusion of this particular court to
preside over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal, the Judgments of conviction are
already null and void. The 6th District Court of Appeals did NOT consider or comment
on the fact that the Hopkins County Court At Law is excluded by the Legislature from
presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal.
Beyond the fact that the Hopkins County Court At Law is excluded from presiding
over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal by the Legislature, this court allowed
inadmissible evidence and hearsay to be used to obtain conviction against Petitioner
Paselk.
Petition For Discretionary Review page 11 of29 pages STATEMENT OF PROCEDURAL HISTORY
The judgment of Petitioner's conviction was entered on October 29, 2009. Petitioner's Notice ofAppeal was timely filed. On the 6th District Court of Appeals issued an unpublished-opinion by Justice _+ , affirming Petitioner's conviction. Motion for rehearing was filed and denied on .
REASONS FOR REVIEW
The 6th Court of Appeals failed to consider that the misdemeanor convictions against this Petitioner are already null and void because Hopkins County Court At Law is excluded by the Legislature from presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal. The 6th Court of appeals did not discharge its sworn duty to defend and uphold the rights of this Petitioner protected and guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, and the Texas Constitution.
1. The Appellate Court erred in not considering that the Texas Legislature has lawfully excluded Hopkins County Court At Law from presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal. Tex. R.App.P. 66.3(b)
2. The Court ofAppeals failed to consider important questions of state law that have not been, but should be, settled by this Court. Tex.R.App. P. 66.3(b)
3. The Court ofAppeals failed to consider important questions of state and federal law in conflict with applicable decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. Tex.R.App. P. 66.3(c)
4. The Appellate Court erred in not considering the fact that because of ineffective assistance of council, exculpatory evidence was not presented to the jury and court, and inadmissible evidence was admitted by the court.
Petition For Discretionary Review page 12 of29 pages I. The Appellate Court erred in not considering that the Texas Legislature has excluded Hopkins County Court At Law from presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal. Tex. R.App.P. 66.3(b), making the judgments of conviction null and void.
The Court ofAppeals failed to consider that the judgments of conviction against
Petitioner Paselk are already null and void because the Judge of the Hopkins County
Court At Law is excluded by the Legislature from presiding over allegations of cruelty
to a livestock animal. This case confirms the Texas Supreme Court's statement: "This
Court has previously voiced its concerns over the difficulties created for the bench, the
bar, and the public by the patchwork organization of Texas' several trial courts. As
Thomas Paine observed: "[T]he more simple anything is, the less liable it is to be
disordered, and the easier repaired when disordered." Paine, Common Sense 3 (1776).
This case is yet another confirmation that "confusion and inefficiency are endemic to a
judicial structure with different courts of distinct but overlapping jurisdiction."
Camacho v. Samanieso, 831 S.W2d 804, 811 (Tex.1992).
The Hopkins County Court At Law is a statutory county court, which has
concurrent jurisdiction with the district courts by special provision of the Legislature.
The Court ofAppeals failed to consider that the judgments of conviction against
Petitioner Paselk are already null and void because the Judge of the Hopkins County
Court At Law is excluded by the Legislature from presiding over allegations of cruelty
to a livestock animal. Texas Government Code §25.1142 gives the Hopkins County
Petition For Discretionary Review page 13 of29 pages Court At Law the same jurisdiction and authority as the District Court. The Judge of
the Hopkins County Court At Law gives preference to family law matters, by agreement
with the Judges of the 8th Judicial District Court1 and the 62nd District Court2. Texas
Health & Safety Code § 821.0211 excludes judges "who give preference tofamily law
matters'", which is clearly a protection and safeguard for livestock owners, codified by
the Legislature. Texas Health & Safety Code, Chapter 821, Subchapter B, Section
821.0211 ADDITIONAL DEFINITION,3 clearly excludes "district courtjudges who
give preference tofamily law matters " from presiding over matters of cruelty to
livestock animals. There is no ambiguity in the language codified by the Legislature.
"If a statute is clear and unambiguous, we give effect to its plain meaning." Boykin v.
State, 818 S.W.2d 782, 785 (Tex.Cr.App. 1991V
In Granger v. Folk, 931 SW 2d 390, Tex: Court ofAppeals, 9th Dist. (1996), the
Texas Court ofAppeals shows the union of Texas Health & Safety Code § 821 and
Texas Penal Code § 42.09, stating: "Clearly, two avenues exist for the State in protecting
animals from cruel treatment, i.e., criminal prosecution under Section 42.11 of the Penal
Code and the civil remedy provided under Section 821.023 of the Health and Safety
1 TEXAS GOVERNMENT CODE § 24.108. 8TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (DELTA, FRANKLIN, HOPKINS, AND RAINS COUNTIES), (a) The 8th Judicial District is composed of Delta, Franklin, Hopkins, and Rains counties.
2 Texas Government Code § 24.164. 62ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT (DELTA, FRANKLIN, HOPKINS, AND LAMAR COUNTIES), (a) The 62nd Judicial District is composed of Delta, Franklin, Hopkins, and Lamar counties.
3 Texas Government Code § 821.0211. ADDITIONAL DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "magistrate" means any officer as defined in Article 2.09, Code of Criminal Procedure, except that the term does not include justices of the supreme court, judges of the court of criminal appeals, or courts of appeals, judges or associate judges of statutory probate courts, or judges or associate judges of district courts that give preference to family law matters or family district courts under Subchapter D, Chapter 24, Government Code.
Petition For Discretionary Review page 14 of29 pages Code. A close reading of paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 821.023 may provide some
slight illumination. Paragraph (a) presumes a criminal proceeding prior to the civil
proceeding while paragraph (b) presumes the reverse. Obviously, in the criminal
proceeding, a defendant may face loss of freedom or fine or both, whereas, a proceeding
under Section 821.023 may subject the defendant to a loss, forfeiture and confiscation of
property rights and interests. In either case, the defendant is entitled by right to all those
guarantees affording full due process." [Petitioner contends that 42.II4 refers to
"destruction oftheflag", and is a typographical error which is actually meant as
42.09.]
The Judge of the Hopkins County Court At Law had the duty and responsibility to
transfer the case against this Petitioner to one of the two District Courts or even to the
County Court, all of which do NOT "give preference to family law matters", and thereby
have constitutional and statutory jurisdiction to preside over allegations of cruelty to a
livestock animal. "Trial court jurisdiction over a case is an absolute systemic
requirement." Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275, 280 (Tex.Crim.App. 1993). "Unless the
power or authority of a court to perform a contemplated act can be found in the
Constitution or laws enacted thereunder, it is without jurisdiction and its acts without
validity." Ex parte Armstrong 110 Tex.Cr.R. 362, 8 S.W2d 674, 675, 676 (1928), See
1 also Solon v. State, 5 Tex.App. 301 (1878).
4 Texas Penal Code, Sec. 42.11. DESTRUCTION OF FLAG, (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally or knowingly damages, defaces, mutilates, or burns the flag of the United States or the State of Texas.
Petition For Discretionary Review page 15 of29 pages II The Court ofAppeals failed to consider that the judge ofthe Hopkins County Court At Law is excluded by the Legislature from presiding over allegations of cruelty I to a livestock animal. A threshold issue in any case is whether the court has the I jurisdiction to resolve the pending controversy. In Ex parte Armstrong, 110 Tex.Crim.
362, 8 S.W.2d 674 (App. 1928), the Court upheld, "... This issue ofjurisdiction is
fundamental and cannot be ignored. Accordingly, a court may sua sponte address the
issue because subject matter jurisdiction cannot be conferred by agreement of the
parties; jurisdiction must be vested in a court by constitution or statute. Garcia v. Dial,
596 S.W.2d 524, 527 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980); and, Ex parte Caldwell 383 S.W.2d 587, 589
(Tex.Cr.App. 1964). In short, each court has jurisdiction to determine whether it has
jurisdiction. Ex parte Paprskar, 573 S.W.2d 525 (Tex.Cr.App. 1978).
The Court ofAppeals failed to consider that the Judge of the Hopkins County
Court At Law clearly abused her discretion by presiding over the trial against this
Petitioner for allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal, for which she had no subject
matter jurisdiction. "An abuse of discretion occurs if the trial court clearly failed to
analyze or apply the law correctly." Walker v Packer. 827 S.W.2d 833, 840 (Tex. 1992).
The Court ofAppeals failed to consider that Petitioner was denied the protection
and safeguard that the Legislature codified under § 821.0211, excluding judges "who
givepreference tofamily law matters'", to insure the fair administration ofjustice, and to
insure a fair and impartial tribunal. This Petitioner was denied her guaranteed rights to
Petition For Discretionary Review page 16 of29 pages lawful due process of law protected by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the
United States Constitution, as well as Article 1, Section 19 of the Texas Constitution.
The judge is excluded from issuing judgments of conviction, therefore the judgments
against this Petitioner are null and void, and must be reversed and vacated.
II. The Court of Appeals failed to consider important questions of state law that
have not been, but should be, settled by this Court. Tex.R.App. P. 66.3(b)
As clearly shown above, this Honorable Court must decide a very important
question of state law that was not settled by the Court ofAppeals.
The question of the jurisdiction of the convicting court may be raised at any time.
See Bass v. State, All S.W.2d 624, 626 (Tex.Cr.App. 1968); Ex parte Vasquez, 122
Tex.Cr.R. 475, 56 S.W2d 190 (1933); Bragg v. State, 109 Tex.Cr.R. 632, 6 S.W.2d 365
(1928); Parrv. State, 108 Tex.Cr.R. 551. 1 S.W.2d 892 (1928); Woodardv. State, 86
Tex.Cr.R. 632, 218 S.W. 760 (1920). "Judicial action without jurisdiction is void."
Cleveland v. Ward, 116 Tex. 1, 285 S.W. 1063 (1926). "Judgment which court is without
jurisdiction to render is void." Glenn v. Dallas County Bois D'Arc Island Levee Dist.,
282 S.W 339 (Tex.Civ.App. 1926).
"Void" convictions should be defined as those in which the trial court lacked
jurisdiction over the person or subject matter or in which the trial judge lacked
qualification to act in any manner. See, e.g., Exparte Seidel, 39 S.W.3d 221, 226-27
Petition For Discretionary Review page 17 of29 pages (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (Womack, J., dissenting, joined by Keller, P.J. & Meyers, J.). See
also Nix v. State, 65 S.W3d 664, 673, (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (discussing "void"
judgments and categorizing them in a "nearly exclusive" list as: "(1) the document
purporting to be a charging instrument (i.e. indictment, information, or complaint) does
not satisfy the constitutional requisites of a charging instrument thus the trial court has
no jurisdiction over the defendant; (2) the trial court lacks subject matter jurisdiction
over the offense charged, such as when a misdemeanor involving official misconduct is
tried in a county court at law; (3) the record reflects that there is no evidence to support
the conviction; or (4) an indigent defendant is required to face criminal trial proceedings
without appointed counsel, when such has not been waived, in violation of Gideon v.
Wainwright") (footnotes omitted).
"Jurisdiction may be concisely stated to be the right to adjudicate concerning the
subject matter in a given case. [Citation omitted] Unless the power or authority of a
court to perform a contemplated act can be found in the Constitution or laws enacted
thereunder, it is without jurisdiction and its acts without validity." Ex parte Armstrong,
110 Tex.Cr.R. 362, 8 S.W.2d 674, 675, 676 (1928), "Jurisdiction of the subject matter
cannot be conferred by agreement; this type ofjurisdiction exists by reason of the
authority vested in the court by the Constitution and statutes. Ex parte Caldwell, 383
S.W.2d 587 (1964); Morrow v. Corbin, 122 Tex. 553, 62 S.W.2d 641 (1933); Ex parte
Armstrong, supra.
Petition For Discretionary Review page 18 of29 pages "Furthermore, it is likewise axiomatic that where there is no jurisdiction, the
power of the court to act is as absent as if it did not exist," Ex parte Caldwell, supra at
589, and any order entered by a court having no jurisdiction is void. E. g., Ex parte
Sandoval, supra; Ex parte Armstrong, supra. "Judgment is a void judgment if court that
rendered judgment lacked jurisdiction of the subject matter, or of the parties, or acted in
a manner inconsistent with due process," Fed. Rules Civ. Proc, Rule 60(b)(4), 28
U.S.C.A., U.S.C.A. Const. Amend. 5 - Klush v. U.S., 620 F.Supp. 892 (D.S.C. 1985).
"A void judgment, order or decree may be attacked at any time or in any court, either
directly or collaterally" - The law is well-settled that a void order or judgment is void
even before reversal. Valley v. Northern Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 254 U.S. 348, 41 S.Ct.
116(1920).
"A "void judgment" as we all know, grounds no rights, forms no defense to
actions taken there under, and is vulnerable to any manner of collateral attack (thus here,
by). No statute of limitations or repose runs on its holdings, the matters thought to be
settled thereby are not res judicata, and years later, when the memories may have grown
dim and rights long been regarded as vested, any disgruntled litigant may reopen the old
wound and once more probe its depths. And it is then as though trial and adjudication
had never been." Fritts v. Krush 92 N.W.2d 604, 354 S.Ct. of Mich. 97. (1958).
This Court must settle the question whether the Judge of Hopkins County Court
At Law has the lawful jurisdiction to preside over allegations of cruelty to a livestock
Petition For Discretionary Review page 19 of29 pages animal. This Court must settle the question whether the judgments of conviction against
this Petitioner are null and void for lack of the Judge's subject matter jurisdiction.
III. The Court of Appeals failed to consider important questions of state and
federal law in conflict with applicable decisions of the Supreme Court of the United
States. Tex.R.App. P. 66.3(c)
The Court ofAppeals failed to consider that the judgments of conviction against
Petitioner Paselk conflict with applicable decisions of the Supreme Court of the United
States. The judgments of conviction violate Paselk's Constitutionally protected and
guaranteed rights to proper lawful due process afforded by the 14th Amendment. The
Judgments obtained by the Hopkins County Court At Law judge, who is lawfully
excluded by the Legislature from presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock
animal, violate Paselks lawful and Constitutional protections and guarantees.
Petition For Discretionary Review page 20 of29 pages Petition For Discretionary Review page 21 of29 pages Petition For Discretionary Review page 22 of29 pages Petition For Discretionary Review page 23 of29 pages I I I I I I 1 I I 1 Petition For Discretionary Review page 24 of29 pages
I 1 I I 1 I Petition For Discretionary Review page 25 of29 pages
I Petition For Discretionary Review page 26 of29 pages PRAYER
This Petitioner prays that this honorable Court will find that the Judge of the Hopkins County Court At Law is excluded from presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal. This Petitioner further prays that this Court will finally settle the question of law whether the Hopkins County Court At Law is excluded from presiding over allegations of cruelty to a livestock animal because the Judge gives preference to family law matters. This Petitioner prays this Court will find the judgments of conviction against Petitioner Paselk are already null and void, and that they be overturned.
Respectfully Submitted;
Carol Paselk, Pro Se Petitioner P.O. Box 1284 Emory, Texas 75440 (940)435-3210
Petition For Discretionary Review page 2 7 of29 pages CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
Pursuant to TRAP Rule 9.4(i)(3), in making this Certificate of Compliance, I am relying on the word count provided by the Libre Office 4.2.5.2 computer software used to prepare this document. In compliance with TRAP Rule 9.4(i)(2)(B), according to the Libre Office word-count function, this Appellant's Brief, contains 5,246 words. In compliance with TRAP 9.4(e), the typeface used in this Brief is no smaller than 14- point, except for footnotes, which are no smaller than 12-point.
Carol Paselk, Pro Se Appellant P.O. Box 1284 Emory, Texas 75440
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing "Petition For Discretionary Review" has been mailed via United States Postal Service mail to William Ramsay, Appellate Counsel for the State^ofsTexas, no Main Street, Sulphur Springs, TX 75482, on the rj#^)day of (T^^P^ ^> 2014.
Carol Paselk, Pro Se Appellant P.O. Box 1284 Emory, Texas 75440
Petition For Discretionary Review page 28 of29 pages APPENDIX A
Petition For Discretionary Review page 29 of29 pages In The Court of Appeals Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
No. 06-14-00099-CR
EX PARTE: CAROL PASELK
On Appeal from the 8th District Court Hopkins County, Texas Trial Court No. 00665
Before Morriss. C.J., Carter and Moseley, JJ. Memorandum Oninion hv Justice Moselev MEMORANDUM OPINION
Carol Paselk's appeal of the denial of her petitions for habeas corpus relief has it origins
in two previous convictions in the County Court at Law of Hopkins County for cruelty tc
livestock animals.1 In 2010, we upheld both convictions. Paselk v. State, No. 06-09-00214-CR. 2010 WL 3034258, at *1 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Aug. 5, 2010, pet. refd) (mem. op., nol
designated for publication); Paselk v. State, No. 06-09-00215-CR, 2010 WL 3034255, at *1
(Tex. App.—Texarkana Aug. 5, 2010, pet. refd) (mem. op., not designated for publication).
Paselk filed on April 21, 2014, petitions for writs of habeas corpus in the 8th Judicial District
Court of Hopkins County arguing, among other things, that the two convictions were void and
maintaining that the County Court at Law lacked subject-matter jurisdiction.
Article 11.072 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure "establishes the procedures for
an application for a writ of habeas corpus in a felony or misdemeanor case in which the applicant
seeks relief from an order or a judgment of conviction ordering community supervision.""" TEX.
Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 11.072, § 1 (West Supp. 2014); Villanueva, 252 S.W.3d at 395-96.
Article 11.09 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure establishes the procedure for seeking a
'See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 42.09 (West 2011). 'Paselk has completed both her sentence and her community supervision term. "The writ of habeas corpus is the remedy to be used when any person is restrained in his liberty." TEX. Code CRLM. PROC. Ann. art. 11.01 (West Supp. 2014). "It is an order issued by a court or judge of competent jurisdiction, directed to any one having a person in his custody, or under his restraint, commanding him to produce such person, at a time and place named in the writ, and show why he is held in custody or under restraint." Id. "The terms 'confinement' and 'restraint,' for habeas corpus purposes, have been defined broadly" to "include a wide variety of detrimental consequences." Ex parte Ali, 368 S.W.3d 827, 831, 832 (Tex. App.—Austin 2012, pet. refd); see Ex parte Harrington, 310 S.W.3d 452, 457 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010); Le v. State, 300 S.W.3d 324, 326-27 (Tex. App.—-Houston [14th Dist] 2009, orig. proceeding); State v. Collazo, 264 S.W.3d 121, 126-27 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. refd). Thus, "the completion of an applicant's sentence or probationary term does not deprive the trial court of jurisdiction." Ali, 368 S.W.3d at 831; see Ex parte Villanueva, 252 S.W.3d 391, 395-96 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (Section 11.072 expressly "permits a person who is serving or who has completed a term of community supervision to file an application for a writof habeas corpus."); Ex parte Schmidt, 109 S.W.3d 480, 481 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003). writ ot habeas corpus in misdemeanor cases not involving community supervision. TEX. CODE
Crim. Proc Ann. art. 11.09 (West 2005). In one case, Paselk was placed on community
supervision; in the other case, she was sentenced to 275 days' confinement in the Hopkin:
County Jail. Paselk, 2010 WL 3034258, at *1; Paselk, 2010 WL 3034255, at *1. Accordingly.
Paselk's petitions for writs of habeas corpus were filed under Articles 11.072 and 11.09,
respectively, of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. We affirm the district court's judgment
with respect to Paselk's Article 11.072 petition, but find that we are without jurisdiction ovei
Paselk's appeal from the denial of her Article 11.09 petition.
An applicant seeking relief via the writ of habeas corpus bears the burden to prove his
claim by a preponderance of the evidence. Ex parte Morrow, 952 S.W.2d 530, 534 (Tex. Crim.
App. 1997); In re Davis, 372 S.W.3d 253, 256 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2012, orig. proceeding).
In reviewing a trial court's ruling on a post-conviction application for the writ, we view the
evidence in the light most favorable to the habeas court's ruling, and we uphold that ruling
absent an abuse of discretion. Exparte Peterson, 117 S.W.3d 804, 819 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003-
(per curiam), overruled on other grounds by Ex parte Lewis, 219 S.W.3d 335, 371 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2007); see Ex parte Simpson, 260 S.W.3d 172, 174 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, pet.
refd). We afford almost total deference to the habeas court's findings of historical fact, so long
as the findings are supported by the record'. Ex parte White, 160 S.W.3d 46, 50 (Tex. Crim. App.
2004). Similarly, we will defer to the habeas court's application of the law to the facts, but only
when resolution of the ultimate question turns on an evaluation of credibility and demeanor.
Exparte Harrington, 310 S.W.3d 452, 457 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010); White, 160 S.W.3d at 50. wnen resolution 01 ine ultimate question turns soieiy on an application oi legal standards, oui
review is de novo. Peterson, 117 S.W.3d at 819.
"An application under Article 11.072 'must be filed with the district clerk of the court in
which community supervision was imposed'" and must "attack the 'legal validity' of '(1) the
conviction for which or order in which community supervision was imposed'; or '(2) the
conditions of community supervision.'" Villanueva, 252 S.W.3d at 395 (quoting TEX. Code
Crim. Proc Ann. art. 11.072, § 2). Paselk's burden to show that she is entitled to habeas reliei
includes providing an adequate record demonstrating compliance with Article 11.072. See Tex.
R. App. P. 52.7(a) (requiring certified copies of all relevant documents filed in any underlying
proceeding and a properly authenticated transcript of any relevant testimony from any underlying
proceeding); In re Turner, \11 S.W.3d 284, 288 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, orig.
proceeding). Paselk's Article 11.072 petition for habeas relief was filed with the district court.
Here, while Paselk attacked the legal validity of her convictions, nothing beyond a bare assertion
in the petition demonstrates that the Article 11.072 petition for writ of habeas corpus was first
filed in the County Court at Law of Hopkins County—the court in which community supervision
was imposed.'' Thus, we cannot say that the district court abused its discretion in concluding that
the Article 11.072 petition was improperly filed.4
3Paselk's petition stated, "Petitioner filed Petition For Writ of Habeas Corpus with the County Court At Law on July 28, 2011. Judge Amy Smith denied Petition by letter. Petitioner filed a second Petition For Writ of Habeas Corpus with Judge Amy Smith, with new information, on December 12, 2013. Judge Amy Smith denied Petition by letter."
4Paselk provided the district court with a "Supplement ofBrand New Court ofAppeals Case Law" not originally included in her petition for writ of habeas corpus. The supplement and Paselk's briefon appeal rely heavily on a ruling of the Oregon Court of Appeals in a case she cites as "State of Oregon v. Amanda L. Newton Multnomah County Circuit Court 110443303, A149495" and appears to complain that the trial court refused to recognize it as authority. We located the case to which Paselk referred and note that the Oregon Supreme Court has agreed to d We recognize that in its order denying Paselk's Article 11.072 petition, the trial coun
wrote, "According to Petitioner . . . , she has already sought habeas relief from the proper court
It was denied." Even assuming that Paselk had filed the Article 11.072 petition with the Count)
Court at Law of Hopkins County, our result would be the same. Article 11.072, Section $
"restricts the circumstances under which a court can consider the merits of claims raised in e
subsequent application." Villenueva, 252 S.W.3d at 396. Section 9 states,
(a) If a subsequent application for a writ of habeas corpus is filed after final disposition of an initial application under this article, a court may not consider the merits of or grant relief based on the subsequent application unless the application contains sufficient specific facts establishing that the current claims and issues have not been and could not have been presented previously in an original application or in a previously considered application filed under this article because the factual or legal basis for the claim was unavailable on the date the applicant filed the previous application.
(b) For purposes of Subsection (a), a legal basis of a claim is unavailable on or before a date described by that subsection if the legal basis was not recognized by and could not have been reasonably formulated from a final decision of the United States Supreme Court, a court of appeals of the United States, or a court of appellate jurisdiction of this state on or before that date.
(c) For purposes of Subsection (a), a factual basis of a claim is unavailable on or before a date described by that subsection if the factual basis was not ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable diligence on or before that date.
TEX. CODE Crim. Proc Ann. art. 11.072, § 9. Because our record does not contain any petitior
for writ of habeas corpus filed with the County Court at Law of Hopkins County, we are unabk
to ascertain whether Paselk's petition with the district court met the requirements of Section 9
Clearly, if Paselk's Article 11.072 petition was identical to the one submitted to the Count)
review that case on appeal from the Court of Appeals. See Oregon v. Newcomb, 324 P.3d 557 (Or. App. 2014) Even if the case she cited were the final rule of law as it applies in Oregon, the district court here was conect ir stating, in an order denying an "apparent request for reconsideration of its ruling, that an Oregon case has nc precedential value in the determinations applying to this case. 5 Court at Law of Hopkins County, the district court would be restricted from considering the
petition on its merits.
Our treatment with respect to Paselk's Article 11.09 petition is different. Unlike Article
11.072, which mandates that a habeas petition "must be filed with ... the court in which
community supervision was imposed," Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 11.072, § 2 (emphasis
added), Article 11.09 merely states that a person "may apply to the county judge of the county in
which the misdemeanor is charged to have been committed," Tex. CODE CRIM. Proc ANN. art.
11.09 (emphasis added). In contrast to Article 11.072, the language of Article 11.09 "is
permissive, not mandatory, and is therefore merely advisory in nature." State ex rel. Rodriguez
v. Onion, 741 S.W.2d 433, 434 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (orig. proceeding); see Ex parte
Tarango, 116 S.W.3d 201, 202 n.3 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2003, no pet.); In re Maxwell, 970
S.W.2d 70, 71 n.l (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1998, orig. proceeding). Under Article
11.05 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, "[t]hc Court of Criminal Appeals, the District
Courts, the County Courts, or any Judge of said Courts, have power to issue the writ of habeas
corpus." Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann., art. 11.05 (West 2005). As a result, Article 11.09 does
not deprive district courts of jurisdiction to hear post-conviction habeas corpus petitions in
misdemeanor cases.5 Onion, 741 S.W.2d at 434. Thus, both county and district courts have original jurisdiction in habeas coipus proceedings when attacks are made upon the validity ol
51 he district court's order states that Paselk could have appealed the county court's denial of her Article 11.09 petition, assuming that such a petition had been filed there. When the court in which an Article 11.09 application was filed denies the writ, the applicant can also present his application to another court having jurisdiction. See. Mayes v. State, 538 S.W.2d 637, 639 (Tex. Crim. App. 1976); Creev. State, 814 S.W.2d 74, 76 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1991), pet. refd. 817 S.W.2d 344 (Tex. Crim. Add. 1991). misdemeanor convictions not involving community supervision. Id.; Tarango, 116 S.W.3d ai
202 n.3; Maxwell, 970 S.W.2d at 71 n.l .6
However, "[a] trial court's ruling [in a habeas corpus proceeding] is appealable onl>
when the trial court issues the writ and then rules on the merits of the questions presented at the
hearing and denies the relief sought." In re Shaw, 175 S.W.3d 901, 904 (Tex. App.—Texarkane
2005, orig. proceeding). But, "when a trial judge refuses to issue a writ or denies an applicant a
hearing on the merits of his or her claims, there is no right to appeal." Villanueva, 252 S.W.3d ai
394.
Paselk argues that the district court erred in failing to consider the merits of her numerous
claims and in denying habeas relief "without any hearing or consideration of the pertinenl
facts." Here, the district court (1) did not grant Paselk's petition for writ of habeas corpus,
(2) did not hold a hearing or purport to rule on the merits of Paselk's claims, (3) did not rule on
the merits of Paselk's claims, except to determine that the county court had jurisdiction ovei
Paselk's convictions, and (4) denied habeas relief. Thus, here, "[t]here is no appeal from a
refusal to issue the writ of habeas corpus" under Article 11.09. Ex parte McCullough, 966
S.W.2d 529, 531 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) (per curiam); see Ex parte Hargett, 819 S.W.2d 866:
6See also Ex parte Daxns, No. 12-09-00172-CR, 2010 WL 827322, at *1 (Tex. App.—Tyler Mar. 10, 2010, pet. refd) (mem. op., not designated for publication). Although this unpublished case has no precedential value, we may take guidance from it "as an aid in developing reasoning that may be employed." Carrillo v. State, 98 S.W.3d 789. 794 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2003, pet. refd). ~ ' Although Paselk raised several complaints in her habeas petition, the trial court only addressed the issue of the county court's jurisdiction over Paselk's convictions. "[C]ounty courts shall have original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to the justice court, and when the fine to be imposed shall exceed five hundred dollars." Tex. CODE Crlm. PROC. Ann. art. 4.07 (West 2005). Under Section 42.09 of the Texas Penal Code, Paselk was charged with a class A misdemeanor. See TEX. PENAL Code ANN. § 42.09(c). Class A misdemeanors are punishable by a fine not to exceed $4,000.00, confinement in jail for a term not to exceed one year, or both such fine and confinement. TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.21 (West 2011). Thus, the district court correctly ruled that the County Court at Law of Hopkins County had jurisdiction over the State's indictments against Paselk. 868-69 (lex. Crim. App. 1991), superseded in part by statute as discussed in Villanueva, 252
S.W.3d at 397 (because writ issues automatically in Article 11.072 cases, Hargett rule does not
apply); Shaw, 175 S.W.3d at 903-04 (citing Ex parte Martell, 901 S.W.2d 754, 755 (Tex.
App.—San Antonio 1995, no pet.) (per curiam); Cree, 814 S.W.2d at 76.8
We affirm the trial court's ruling with respect to her Article 11.072 petition for writ of
habeas corpus, but dismiss the portion of Paselk's appeal related to her Article 11.09 petition for
writ of habeas corpus for want ofjurisdiction.
Bailey C. Moseley >v Justice
Date Submitted: August 21,2014 Date Decided: October 1,2014
Do Not Publish
"In a case where a judge refuses to issue the requested writ of habeas corpus or denies an applicant thgd hearing on the merits of his claim, an applicant's remedies are limited." Hargett, 819 S.W:§4 feW&.Mjk^i Villanueva, 252 S.W.3d at 394. "Some remedies available to an applicant in that situation are to ^»ifedJrtfettfe« application to another district judge having jurisdiction, or under proper circumstances, to pursue a writ of mandamus." Hargett, 819 S.W.2d at 868 (citations omitted); see Villanueva, 252 S.W.3d at 394. f'jfj f\ | 20Vt 8
Taxsrkjtfia, Ttxas B«bra AL'fc&v. Ciari Court of Appeals Sixth Appellate District of Texas
JUDGMENT
Ex Parte: Carol Paselk Appeal from the 8th District Court ol Hopkins County, Texas (Tr. Ct. No. No. 06-14-00099-CR 00665). Memorandum Opinion delivered by Justice Moseley, Chief Justice Morriss and Justice Carter participating.
As stated in the Court's opinion of this date, we find no error in the judgment of the court below. We affirm the trial court's ruling with respect to Carol Paselk's Article 11.072 petition for writ of habeas corpus, but dismiss for want of jurisdiction the portion of her appeal related to her Article 11.09 petition for writ of habeas corpus. We note that the appellant has adequately indicated her inability to pay costs of appeal. Therefore, we waive payment of costs.
RENDERED OCTOBER 1, 2014 BY ORDER OF THE COURT JOSH R. MORRISS, III CHIEF JUSTICE
ATTEST: Debra K. Autrev. Clerk