Parsons v. Sullivan

140 F.R.D. 352, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6963, 1991 WL 270414
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Ohio
DecidedMarch 9, 1992
DocketNo. C2-89-985
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 140 F.R.D. 352 (Parsons v. Sullivan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Parsons v. Sullivan, 140 F.R.D. 352, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6963, 1991 WL 270414 (S.D. Ohio 1992).

Opinion

ORDER

GRAHAM, District Judge.

The Court has reviewed the Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge Kemp de novo in light of the defendant’s objections. The Court finds the Report and Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge to be well reasoned and hereby accepts it in whole pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Accordingly it is hereby ordered:

1. That the Secretary’s response to the EAJA petition filed by plaintiff, construed as a motion to dismiss the application on grounds that it was not timely filed, be denied.
2. That the Clerk enter judgment in favor of the plaintiff based upon the receipt of the favorable decision on remand, and in accordance with the court’s intent to retain jurisdiction over this case until remand proceedings were completed.
3. That the plaintiff’s EAJA petition be deemed filed timely with respect to the judgment entered in favor of plaintiff.
4. That the Secretary be given 20 days from the date of the court’s order to file a response to the EAJA petition on its merits.

It is so ORDERED.

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

December 2, 1991

TERENCE P. KEMP, United States Magistrate Judge.

I.

This is a social security disability case. Plaintiff, Lewis J. Parsons, was originally denied disability benefits by an administrative decision which became final on October 4, 1989. He filed this case to contest the correctness of that decision.

In an Opinion and Order issued on October 29, 1990, this court remanded the case to the Secretary for further proceedings. The basis of that remand was a conflict between the Secretary’s findings that, first, plaintiff was limited in his ability to bend and twist, and, second, that he could perform his previous job as an assembly line worker which required frequent bending and twisting. Because further administrative proceedings were required to resolve this conflict and to determine whether plaintiff was entitled to disability benefits, motions for summary judgment which had been filed by both parties were denied, and the case was remanded to the Secretary for further proceedings.

Further administrative proceedings culminated, first, in a favorable decision from an Administrative Law Judge on April 26, 1991, followed by adoption of that favorable decision by the Appeals Council on June 26, 1991. Plaintiff now contends that the initial denial of his application for benefits was not substantially justified, and that he is entitled to an award of attorneys’ fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412. Section 2412(d)(1)(B) of the EAJA requires that a [354]*354party seeking such an award shall submit an application “within 30 days of final judgment in the action____” Apparently concerned that the Administrative Law Judge’s determination would be considered a “final judgment,” and not wishing to file an untimely petition, plaintiff moved for fees under the EAJA on May 24, 1991. The Secretary, relying on the Sixth Circuit’s decision in Buck v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 923 F.2d 1200 (1991), attacked the EAJA petition as having been filed prematurely. In an order filed on June 21, 1991, the court agreed, and, in the interest of judicial economy, deemed the petition to be filed the day after the Appeals Council’s adoption of the Administrative Law Judge’s decision, which, under Buck, was the key event triggering the running of the 30-day period for filing an EAJA petition in a social security case.

Somewhat serendipitously, on June 10, 1991, the same day that the Secretary attacked this plaintiff’s application as being premature, the Supreme Court decided Melkonyan v. Sullivan, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 2157, 115 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991). Melkonyan contains dictum supporting an argument that a “fourth-sentence” remand order (referring to the fourth sentence of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)) is the triggering event for the time period for filing an EAJA petition. In a dramatic about-face, on July 16, 1991, the Secretary argued that plaintiff’s EAJA petition should be dismissed because it was filed too late, and should have been filed within 90 days of the issuance of this court’s October 29, 1990 remand order. This issue has been referred to me for a report and recommendation under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). For the following reasons, I recommend that the Secretary’s request to dismiss the EAJA petition on grounds that it was untimely filed be denied, and that the Secretary be directed to respond to the petition on its merits.

II.

Because of the complexities of the administrative system set up to review social security disability claims, it is not uncommon that statutes of more general application, such as the EAJA, use language and focus upon concepts which do not mesh neatly with the intricacies of social security adjudication. This is well-illustrated by the judicial review provision found at 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which has been described by the Supreme Court as “somewhat unusual.” Sullivan v. Hudson, 490 U.S. 877, 885, 109 S.Ct. 2248, 2254, 104 L.Ed.2d 941 (1989). Unlike the Administrative Procedure Act, § 405(g) “suggests] a degree of direct interaction between a federal court and an administrative agency alien to traditional review of agency action____” Ibid. In particular, § 405(g) has been interpreted to restrict the court’s ability to remand matters to the Secretary by specifying in detail both the substantive prerequisites for remands and the procedure to be followed. The focus of Supreme Court decisions construing § 405(g) and the EAJA, and particularly Melkonyan, make it important to characterize the remand order of October 29, 1990 in terms of remands authorized by § 405(g). The appropriate starting point, of course, is the language of the statute itself.

42 U.S.C. § 405(g) provides in pertinent part:

“Any individual, after any final decision of the Secretary made after a hearing to which he was a party, ... may obtain a review of such decision by a civil action____ The court shall have the power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Secretary, with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing____

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Bluebook (online)
140 F.R.D. 352, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6963, 1991 WL 270414, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/parsons-v-sullivan-ohsd-1992.