Parker v. Small Business Administration (In re Parker)

519 B.R. 884
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, District of Columbia
DecidedNovember 26, 2014
DocketCase No. 12-00789; Adversary Proceeding No. 13-10012
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 519 B.R. 884 (Parker v. Small Business Administration (In re Parker)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Parker v. Small Business Administration (In re Parker), 519 B.R. 884 (D.C. 2014).

Opinion

(Chapter 7)

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT

S. Martin Teel, Jr., United States Bankruptcy Judge

The amended complaint filed by the plaintiff Parker seeks damages for the defendant SBA’s violation of the automatic stay based on the SBA’s failure, upon commencement of Parker’s bankruptcy case, to cease collecting the debt owed the SBA by way of setoff against Parker’s monthly Social Security benefits. The SBA filed a motion for judgment (Dkt. No. 43) and a reply brief in support thereof (Dkt. No. 45) arguing that insufficient notice of the commencement of the bankruptcy case was given to the SBA. The court directed the defendant to address why the certificate of notice filed by the Bankruptcy Noticing Center (Dkt. No. 9 in the main bankruptcy case) would not be evidence of sufficient notice to the SBA. The defendant has supplemented its motion with affidavits in an attempt to establish that the e-mail notice address used for sending the notice of the commencement of the case to the SBA was not a valid e-mail address.

I

In relevant part, 11 U.S.C. § 342(f) provides:

(1) An entity may file with any bankruptcy court a notice of address to be used by all the bankruptcy courts or by particular bankruptcy courts, as so specified by such entity at the time such notice is filed, to provide notice to such entity in all eases under chapters 7 and 13 pending in the courts with respect to which such notice is filed, in which such entity is a creditor.
(2) In any case filed under chapter 7 or 13, any notice required to be provided by a court with respect to which a notice is filed under paragraph (1), to such entity later than 30 days after the filing of such notice under paragraph (1) shall be provided to such address unless with respect to a particular case a different address is specified in a notice filed and served in accordance with subsection (e).

[Emphasis added.] To implement § 342(f), the courts utilize the National Creditor Registration Service. As noted on the NCRS website, ncrs.uscourts.gov (viewed on Nov. 26, 2014), “[t]he National Creditor Registration Service (NCRS) is a free service provided by the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts to give creditors options to specify a preferred mailing address.”

Section 342(f)(1) requires that a creditor seeking the protection of that provision must “file with any bankruptcy court” notice of the address it wishes to have all bankruptcy courts (or specified bankruptcy courts) use for the receipt of notices from the clerk. The SBA has not submitted any notice that was filed with a bankruptcy court under § 342(f)(1). However, at least one bankruptcy court treats registration with the National Creditor Registration Service for a preferred mailing address as a filing with that bankruptcy court. See Gen. Order 05-04 (Bankr.S.D.W.Va.). Moreover, it appears that the bankruptcy courts uniformly direct creditors to the National Creditor Registration Service when creditors wish to give notice of a preferred address to be used for receiving all notices sent by bankruptcy court clerks. In effect, the bankruptcy courts treat the National Creditor Registration Service as accepting filings of notices under [887]*887§ 342(f)(1) on behalf of the bankruptcy courts.

However, registering for electronic transmission of notices in bankruptcy cases may not qualify as giving notice of a preferred address under § 342(f)(1). Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 9036 specifically authorizes the clerk of the bankruptcy court to send notices to a creditor, if the creditor agrees, by electronic transmission. Rule 9036 provides:

Whenever the clerk or some other person as directed by the court is required to send notice by mail and the entity entitled to receive the notice requests in writing that, instead of notice by mail, all or part of the information required to be contained in the notice be sent by a specified type of electronic transmission, the court may direct the clerk or other person to send the information by such electronic transmission. Notice by electronic means is complete on transmission.

[Emphasis added.]1 When notice of a preferred address has been filed under § 342(f)(1), the clerk is mandated under § 342(f)(2) to provide notices to that entity at that address. However, Rule 9036 permits a court to direct the clerk not to use an e-mail address designated by the creditor. Accordingly, Rule 9036 treats a creditor’s filing of a request for electronic notification as not constituting the filing of a notice of a preferred address under § 342(f)(1).

The National Creditor Registration Service similarly treats a request for electronic service as not constituting a notice under § 342(f)(1). Its website, ncrs.usc-ourts.gov (viewed on Nov. 26, 2014) states:

The NCRS database includes addresses registered by notice recipients, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 342(f) and Rule 2002(g)(4). A creditor may specify a preferred mailing address to be used by all the bankruptcy courts or by particular bankruptcy courts for providing notices.
In lieu of registering a preferred mailing address, an entity may register to receive notices electronically through the Electronic Bankruptcy Noticing (EBN) program. The EBN program supports Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 9036, which allows court notices to be transmitted electronically to notice recipients, delivering them faster and more conveniently than mailed paper notices.

Accordingly, any request by the SBA to receive bankruptcy notices from the bankruptcy courts electronically may not constitute a filing, under § 342(f)(1). However, as later discussed, it does not matter because § 342(f)(1) applies only to notices issued by the court.

II

The SBA contends that the clerk did not cause notice of the commencement of this case to be sent to the SBA at the email address the SBA had designated for receiving notices. To transmit notices, bankruptcy courts utilize the Bankruptcy Noticing Center, which “provides a centralized process for preparing, producing, and sending bankruptcy court notices by mail or electronic transmission.” See Electronic Bankruptcy Noticing, ebn.usc-ourts.gov (viewed on Nov. 25, 2014). The BNC’s certificate of mailing of the notice [888]*888of the commencement of this bankruptcy case reflects that:

Notice by electronic transmission was sent to the following persons/entities by the Bankruptcy Noticing Center.
+ E-mail/Text: pdeling@sba.gov Dec 04 2012 00:03:39 Small Business Administration, 801 Tom Martin Drive, Ste. 120, Birmingham, AL 35211-6424

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Bluebook (online)
519 B.R. 884, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/parker-v-small-business-administration-in-re-parker-dcb-2014.