Parker v. Coffey

253 S.W.2d 891, 1952 Tex. App. LEXIS 1899
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 4, 1952
DocketNo. 4822
StatusPublished

This text of 253 S.W.2d 891 (Parker v. Coffey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Parker v. Coffey, 253 S.W.2d 891, 1952 Tex. App. LEXIS 1899 (Tex. Ct. App. 1952).

Opinion

WALKER, Justice.

The plaintiffs, who are the appellees in this court, sued F. K. Parker and wife, Kate H. Parker, in trespass to try title to recover the title to -and the possession of an undivided one-half interest in a parcel of land in the town of San Augustine [892]*892which is described in the judgment as “a part of Lots 115 and 78, in Block 12, as shown by the original map and plat of the City of San Augustine, being approximately 40 feet by 100 feet, known as the Mrs. Janie W. Phillips property” and also as the land conveyed in a certain deed. Plaintiffs prayed for partition in kind, if that was possible and if it was not, then for a sale of the property and division of the proceeds.

Mrs. Janie W. Phillips, who was a resident and a citizen of Alabama, owned this parcel of land at the time of her death. She died in Alabama on June 25, 1944, intestate, and the plaintiffs are some of her heirs. In that capacity they own the one-half interest sued for by them unless the defendant F. K. Parker showed himself entitled to it under the option hereinafter mentioned, given him by Mrs. Phillips. The title to the other undivided one-half interest in the property vested in Mrs. Phillips’ sister, Mrs. Carrie C. Bostick; and on August 3, 1945, Mrs. Bostick, joined by her husband, conveyed this one-half interest and other property to C. L. Whitton. On December 29, 1945, the said C. L. Whitton and his wife conveyed to the defendant Kate H. Parker, as a part of her separate estate, the property which had been conveyed to him by Mr. and Mrs. Bostick.

On January 10, 1939, Mrs. Phillips gave the defendant F. K. Parker a power of attorney which was proved only in part but which, according to the defendants’ allegations (made by way of exhibit) authorized Mr. Parker to manage and control this property as her agent; and in this document Mrs. Phillips also gave to Mr. Parker the following option: “* * * I also agree to and with the said F. K. Parker aforesaid that he shall have the sole, exclusive option and right to purchase said building at my death, if not before, upon the payment to my estate of Four Thousand ($4,000) Dollars.” On the date of this power of attorney a building was situated on the parcel of land which is involved in this suit and the building mentioned in this option is the building on the property. This building still exists, and the defendant F. K. Parker contends that the option covered the parcel of land as well as the building and that he exercised the option after Mrs. Phillips’ death and he came thereby entitled to the entire parcel.

The defendants filed a joint answer which it is unnecessary to describe. They also filed a cross-action in which they plead the option, alleged the death of Mrs. Phillips, the appointment in Alabama of the plaintiff Alice Coffey Owen and one Hugh Reed as administrators of Mrs. Phillips’ estate, and certain acts by Mr. Parker which were alleged to have effected an acceptance of the option. Defendants alleged further that Mrs. Bos-tick’s deed to Whitton, conveying the one-half interest inherited by her from Mrs. Phillips, was made at Mr. Parker’s request, in recognition of the option; and in their answer they expressed a tender of $2,000 in payment for the one-half interest inherited by the plaintiffs. Defendants prayed for specific performance of the option. They also alleged certain expenditures made by them for the benefit of the common estate, and, in the alternative, prayed recovery of one half of the total sum so expended.

The plaintiffs filed a supplemental petition, which they amended, and both the plaintiffs and the defendants made trial amendments of their pleadings; but it is unnecessary to describe any of these pleadings.

The cause was tried to a jury, to whom the trial court submitted seven Special Issues. Six of these issues referred to expenses which Mr. Parker said that he had made in repairing the building on the property and are not material to this appeal. Special Issue 7, with the definition accompanying it and the jury’s answer to this issue read: “Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that F. K. Parker exercised his right to purchase the undivided one-half interest of plaintiffs in the brick building and lands in controversy under the right conferred upon lam ■by Janie Coffey Phillips within a reasonable time after the death of Janie Coffey Phillips? Answer: He did not. Reason[893]*893able time as used in the foregoing instrument means such length of time as may fairly and properly and reasonably be allowed or required having regard to the nature of the act or duty and to the attending circumstances; that time which as rational men the parties to a contract ought to have understood each other to have in mind; means that time which preserves to each party the rights and advantages he possesses and protects each party from losses that he ought not to suffer.”

On this verdict the trial court rendered judgment in behalf of plaintiffs against the defendants for the title to and possession of the undivided one-half interest sued for by them and specifically denied the defendants any recovery under the option. The trial court’s judgment contains the finding that “a fair and equitable division” of the parcel of land involved in the suit could not be made, and ordered “that the land owned in common be sold and that the proceeds be divided,” one-half to the plaintiffs and one-half to the defendant Kate H. Parker, whom the trial court found to be the owner of the other undivided one-half interest in this land. The trial court also made a statement of the accounts between the parties and rendered a personal judgment in behalf of the plaintiffs against the' defendants for $1,017.65, which was found to be the balance owed to the plaintiffs above the sum which they owed to the defendants, and the judgment directed that execution issue in satisfaction of this item.

From this judgment the defendants have appealed, assigning eight Points of Error for reversal.

OPINION

Point 1 is overruled. If the trial court erred in overruling the special exception, this did the defendants no harm. The plaintiffs did not deny Mrs. Parker’s title to an undivided one-half and the defendants, or Mr. Parker, only claimed the other one-half under the option. The plaintiffs’ supplemental petition, as finally amended, alleged that the plaintiffs and Mrs. Parker owned the land in common, each owning a one-half interest therein, and so did the defendants’ answer, subject, of course, to Mr. Parker’s claim under the option.

Point 2 assigns error to the exclusion of that part of Mrs. Parker’s power of attorney to Mr. Parker which did not concern the option. Point 2 is overruled. In the first place, there is no independent bill of exceptions and the statement of facts does not contain a complete copy of those parts of the power of attorney which were excluded. However, an examination of -the terms of the document which the defendants alleged (by way of exhibit) to be the power of attorney shows that the terms of the option were fully proved and that the provisions excluded are immaterial to any issue on this appeal. The power was revoked by Mrs. Phillips’ death in 1945,, but it does not appear that Mr. Parker’s authority, to deal with the property as he did was in issue.

Point 3 reads: “This case should be reversed because the court erred in failing to render judgment for specific performance of the contractual rights of F. K. Parker as against the plaintiffs as given to him by and through the power of attorney from Janie Coffey Phillips.”

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Bluebook (online)
253 S.W.2d 891, 1952 Tex. App. LEXIS 1899, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/parker-v-coffey-texapp-1952.