Papenberg v. Papenberg

289 S.W.2d 468, 1956 Mo. App. LEXIS 89
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 17, 1956
DocketNo. 29184
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 289 S.W.2d 468 (Papenberg v. Papenberg) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Papenberg v. Papenberg, 289 S.W.2d 468, 1956 Mo. App. LEXIS 89 (Mo. Ct. App. 1956).

Opinion

ANDERSON, Presiding Judge.

This is an appeal by plaintiff, Hallie Gail Papenberg, from a judgment of the Circuit Court overruling plaintiff’s motion to modify a decree of divorce. By said motion plaintiff sought custody of her two sons and an award for their support and maintenance; also an award for the support and maintenance of a daughter whose custody had theretofore been awarded to plaintiff.

Plaintiff obtained a decree of divorce from defendant in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis on March 11, 1943. By said decree plaintiff was granted the custody of the three minor children, Russell Joseph, aged 7; Raymond Albert, aged 4; and Marilyn Gay, aged 3. By said decree defendant was ordered to pay plaintiff the sum of $8 per week for the support of each child. Subsequent to the rendition of this decree defendant was inducted into the Armed Services. Thereafter, by consent, the decree was modified by striking therefrom the provision with respect to payments for support and maintenance of the children and, in lieu thereof, it was decreed that defendant should “during the period the defendant is in the Armed Services of the United States, or until further order of court * * * pay for the support and maintenance of said minor children such sum only and in such manner as is provided by the Servicemen’s Dependents’ Allowance Act of 1942, 37 U.S.C.A. § 201 et seq., said amount to be payable in such manner as is provided in said Act; that is, $22.00 a month to be taken out of defendant’s pay by allotment and $40.00 to be contributed by the Government under the provisions of said Act — a total of $62.00 a month.”

In May, 1943, plaintiff married Emil F. Lodahl, and was living with Lodahl in the City of St. Louis at the time the above-mentioned modification of the decree was entered. In the spring of 1944 plaintiff and her husband, with the three children, moved to Medicine Lake, Montana.

Plaintiff did not secure any order from the court permitting her to remove the children from the state. After leaving the Armed Services, and on November 27, 1945, defendant filed a motion to. further modify the decree. The prayer of that motion was that he be relieved from the obligation for the support and maintenance of the three children until they should be returned to the jurisdiction of the court. This motion was sustained on December 21, 1945. The order entered at that time provided that the judgment in favor of plaintiff and against defendant in the sum of $62 per month for support of the minor children was terminated until further order of the court. It further provided that in all other respects the original decree, as subsequently modified, should remain in full force and effect.

Shortly thereafter plaintiff came to St. Louis and delivered the two boys to defendant. At that time she had separated from Mr. Lodahl. She testified that 'the reason she turned over the boys to defendant was because she was not financially able to support them. ' At that time, she had a son by Emil Lodahl, born March 22, 1945.

After plaintiff delivered the boys to defendant she went to California, taking with her Marilyn Gay and her son Emil Lodahl.

On October 15, 1946, plaintiff filed a motion for an allowance for support and maintenance for the three children. Defendant countered with a motion asking that the decree be modified by awarding him the custody of all three children. These motions came on for trial on December 6, 1946, and on that date the court overruled plaintiff’s motion. Defendant’s motion was sustained in part by an order granting to defendant the care, custody and control of the two boys. No change was made in the decree with reference to the custody of Marilyn Gay.

After residing in.. California for some time plaintiff returned to St. Louis where she. lived for a period of one .year. She [470]*470then returned to California. In February, 1948, she filed suit for a divorce from Emil Lodahl. The latter filed a cross-complaint and obtained an interlocutory decree in his favor on November 16, 1948. This decree provided that after one year a final judgment dissolving the marriage would be entered. The custody of the child, Emil, was awarded to the husband. A final judgment was entered on December 16, 1949. On February 2, 1950, the judgment was 'modified by awarding custody of the child, Emil, to plaintiff, with $50 per month for the support and maintenance of said child.

In March, 1953, plaintiff, with the two children then in her custody, moved to Cape Girardeau, Missouri, where she lived with her sister from March until May of that year. In May, 1953, plaintiff secured employment at the Cagelco Jacket Company as an inspector at a salary of $35 per week. She worked at that job until July, 1953, at which time she secured a position at the Cape Cut-Rate Drug Store. She is still working for this concern. Her salary at the time of the hearing below was $40 per week. She and the two children live in a two-room furnished apartment. Her rent is $40 per month. Mr. Lodahl stopped paying plaintiff the $50 per month for the support of Emil after she left California.

Defendant has contributed nothing for the support of Marilyn Gay since the entry of the order of December 21, 1945. Plaintiff has no property of her own. Neither of the children in her charge has any source of income. Marilyn Gay attends a Catholic Parochial School which requires the payment of tuition. She is in the eighth grade. Plaintiff plans to send Marilyn Gay to high school when she graduates from grammar school. Plaintiff testified that it took all of her salary, and what contributions she could get from her sister, to furnish the necessaries for the family.

After her return from California plaintiff brought suit against defendant in the Circuit Court of Franklin County, in which suit she sought to recover the sum of $8,700 which she alleged was expended by her for the support of Marilyn Gay from and after December 21, 1945. The trial court in that case sustained defendant’s motion to dismiss, and plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court held that the effect of the order of December 21, 1945, was to reinstate and continue the allowance for the support of the children as made in the original decree. For that reason, plaintiff was not entitled to maintain an independent action to enforce defendant’s common law liability for sums expended by her in support of the children. The judgment of the trial court was affirmed. Lodahl v. Papenberg, Mo.Sup., 277 S.W.2d 548.

Appellant contends that the court erred in not modifying the decree by increasing the amount allowed for the support and maintenance for Marilyn Gay.

The amount allowed for the support of children is subject to subsequent modification where changed conditions require it. A request for such change is addressed to the sound discretion of the court, in the exercise of which the court will necessarily consider the needs of the children and the ability of the father to pay.

In the case at bar there is no doubt but that the needs of the child have increased since the original decree was entered. At that time she" was an infant three years old. At the present time Marilyn Gay is sixteen years of age, attending school and, no doubt, taking part in other activities outside the home which call for a larger expenditure for clothes and other incidentals. The cost of living has increased materially since the rendition of the original decree.

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Bluebook (online)
289 S.W.2d 468, 1956 Mo. App. LEXIS 89, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/papenberg-v-papenberg-moctapp-1956.