Papavasiliou v. Angelone

41 Va. Cir. 41, 1996 Va. Cir. LEXIS 445
CourtFairfax County Circuit Court
DecidedAugust 6, 1996
DocketCase No. (Law) 136960
StatusPublished

This text of 41 Va. Cir. 41 (Papavasiliou v. Angelone) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Fairfax County Circuit Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Papavasiliou v. Angelone, 41 Va. Cir. 41, 1996 Va. Cir. LEXIS 445 (Va. Super. Ct. 1996).

Opinion

By Judge Jane Marum Roush

This matter came on to be heard on July 12,1996, on the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus filed on November 29,1994, by Thomas Papavasiliou (the “Petitioner”) and the Motion to Dismiss filed by Ronald J. Angelone, Director of the Department of Corrections (the “Respondent”). The Petitioner was present at the hearing. At that time, the Court took the matter under advisement in order fully to review the briefs and the argument of counsel. For the reasons stated below, the Motion to Dismiss is granted.

Facts

The facts of this case will be briefly summarized. On August 25,1993, in this Court, the Petitioner entered Alford pleas of guilty to charges of robbery and use of a firearm in the commission of a robbery. Commonwealth v. Thomas Papavasiliou, Criminal No. 81241. On that same day, the Petitioner pleaded guilty to identical charges in a separate case. Commonwealth v. Thomas Papavasiliou, Criminal No. 80478. On October 22, 1993, a final order was entered in Criminal Case No. 81241 sentencing the Petitioner to twenty-four years of incarceration. Petitioner did not appeal that conviction.

On July 11,1994, Petitioner lodged with the Clerk of this Court a petition for writ of habeas corpus in which he alleged his incarceration resulting from his conviction in Criminal Case No. 81241 is illegal because, among other [42]*42things, he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. That petition did not comply with the format for such petition set forth in Virginia Code § 8.01-665(B). The Respondent was never directed to respond to that petition.

On November 29, 1994, Petitioner filed a second petition for a writ of habeas corpus. In that petition, Petitioner claims that the incarceration resulting from his conviction in Criminal Case No. 81241 is illegal in that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel and that “Petitioner had no knowledge of the crime.” Specifically, Petitioner asserts that his trial counsel was ineffective in that counsel was not present at a police line-up; failed to inform Petitioner of the legal elements of the crime; coerced the Petitioner into pleading guilty; failed adequately to interview witnesses on Petitioner’s behalf; failed to discuss legal or factual defenses with Petitioner; and has subsequently refused to supply Petitioner with counsel’s file “so that defendant can further identify negligent acts of counsel.”

The Respondent moved to dismiss the second petition. At the hearing on that motion, the Court allowed the Petitioner to withdraw the first petition and granted leave to the Petitioner to amend the second petition by appending to it the affidavit of the Petitioner. The Court ordered that “There will be no further amendments to the Petition herein.” Order dated February 22,1996. In his affidavit, the Petitioner stated that his trial counsel did not attend the lineup; did not advise the Petitioner that the line-up and resulting identification of the Petitioner “might have been legally improper or otherwise subject to challenge”; did not interview witnesses on his behalf or otherwise prepare a defense; did not advise the Petitioner about any legal or factual defense; told the Petitioner that, if Petitioner did not plead guilty, he would spend the rest of his life in jail; told the Petitioner how to answer the judge’s questions in the guilty plea colloquy; told Petitioner that if he answered the questions correctly, he would spend very little time in jail; and failed to assist the Petitioner in withdrawing his guilty plea following sentencing. Further, Petitioner stated in his affidavit that “I had no memory of ever committing this robbery, and I did not want to plead guilty

The Respondent again moved to dismiss the petition. The Respondent argues that the allegations of the petition are insufficient to overcome the representations that Petitioner made to the trial judge at the time he pleaded guilty. Anderson v. Warden, 222 Va. 511, 282 S.E.2d 885 (1981).

At the time the Petitioner entered his Alford pleas of guilty to the robbery and firearm charges in Case No. 81241, the following colloquy occurred between Judge Vieregg and the Petitioner:

[43]*43Q: Do you fully understand the charges against you?
A: Yes.
Q: Have you discussed these charges and their elements with your counsel, Mr. Banks?
A: You mean go over the cases?
Q: Yes.
A: Yeah.
Q: And has he discussed — you understand what the charges are?
Q: And do you understand the elements of each one of those charges that have to be proven by the Commonwealth?
A: Yes.
Q: Have you had enough time to discuss with Mr. Banks any possible defenses that you might have to these charges?
A: Yes.
Q: After that discussion, did you decide for yourself that you should plead guilty?
A: Yes.
Q: Are you entering your plea of guilty because you are, in fact, guilty of the crimes charges? ....
Mr. Banks: Your Honor, he’s entering an Alford plea.
Q: So, is my understanding correct that you maintain you are not guilty of the offenses charged in case number 81241?
A: I have no recollection of that case.

After the Commonwealth’s Attorney proffered what the Commonwealth’s evidence would be if the case went to trial, the trial judge found that the evidence of guilt was overwhelming and accepted the Alford plea of guilty. The colloquy between the trial judge and the Petitioner continued:

Q: Do you understand that by your plea, you lose your right to a trial by jury?
A: Yes.
Q: Do you also understand that you lose your right to remain silent?
A: Yes, sir.
Q: And do you understand that you lose your right to confront and cross-examine the Commonwealth’s witness?
A:Yes....
[44]*44Q: Mr. Papavasiliou, has anyone connected with your arrest and prosecution, such as the police or the Commonwealth’s attorney or anybody else, in any manner threatened you or forced you to enter your pleas of guilty today?
A: No, sir.
Q: Has any such person made promises to you concerning your plea of guilty?
A: No, sir.
Q: Do you understand that the maximum punishment for the crimes in this case, 81241, may result in the maximum imprisonment of a life sentence for these offenses?
A: Yes, sir.
Q: Are you entirely satisfied with the services of Mr. Banks in connection with this matter?
A: Yes, sir.

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Bluebook (online)
41 Va. Cir. 41, 1996 Va. Cir. LEXIS 445, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/papavasiliou-v-angelone-vaccfairfax-1996.