Panzarella, Samuel v. Amazon.com, Inc.

2016 TN WC 278
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedNovember 23, 2016
Docket2015-01-0383
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 278 (Panzarella, Samuel v. Amazon.com, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Panzarella, Samuel v. Amazon.com, Inc., 2016 TN WC 278 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

·············... ... ~) ·.· ··........~ ······ TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT CHATTANOOGA

Samuel Panzarella, ) Docket No.: 2015-01-0383 Employee, ) ) State File No.: 79681 2015 v. ) ) Judge: Audrey A. Headrick Amazon.com, Inc., ) Employer. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER

This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on October 28, 2016, for a Compensation Hearing, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). However, for the reasons set forth below, this Court finds that the disputed issue of permanent partial disability benefits is not ripe for decision and, therefore, it cannot enter a final order resolving all disputed issues. Accordingly, the Court will treat the hearing as an expedited, or interlocutory, hearing pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015).

The primary legal issue is whether Mr. Panzarella sustained an InJury ansmg primarily out of and in the course and scope of his employment. 1 If so, then the question turns to the extent of entitlement to medical and temporary disability benefits. Based upon the evidence presented, the Court holds that Mr. Panzarella is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits and grants his request for medical and temporary disability benefits.

History of Claim

This case involves an incident that occurred on August 21, 2015, while Mr. Panzarella performed a packing job at Amazon. Mr. Panzarella testified he ran out of labels at his workstation and walked to another station to get more. As he was walking, he saw a piece of paper lying on the floor. Mr. Panzarella's undisputed testimony was

1 A complete listing of the technical record and exhibits is attached to this Order as an appendix. that Amazon requires its employees to pick up any paper lying on the floor, and to do so by bending at his knees, holding the item to the center of one's body, and standing back up. As Mr. Panzarella was squatting to pick the paper up from the floor, his left knee "went out" and he hit the knee on the floor when he fell. When Mr. Panzarella stood up, he stated he felt intense pain behind his left knee.

After his fall, Mr. Panzarella went to AmCare, Amazon's on-site medical clinic. Mr. Panzarella stated that, while walking to AmCare, his left knee "gave way" and he fell again. The provider at AmCare provided him with a Non-Occupational Complaint Report to complete. (Ex. 6.) On part of the form, it instructs the employee to "Describe your reason for visiting AmCare today." !d. Mr. Panzarella wrote, "muscle spasm in calf [illegible] radiate to behind knee caused loss of balance 2 times" with a date of onset as "8-21-15." Id. He indicated on the form that this was a new complaint and testified he had no problems or treatment for his left knee prior to his fall on August 21. Mr. Panzarella stated the AmCare provider did not want to complete the necessary documents to send him to the emergency room, so he told the provider he would see his doctor after work. The typed form completed by the AmCare provider classified the injury as "non- work related" and noted that Mr. Panzarella "chose to see his PCP about it and will do so soon if the spasms persist." Id. Amazon did not offer Mr. Panzarella a panel of physicians.

After his shift was over, Mr. Panzarella saw Jill Yeager, a physician's assistant (P A) at Fast Access Healthcare. (Ex. 2.) He gave a history of having "chronic pain in R ankle, compensating on L leg & caused a fall onto L knee." Id. Mr. Panzarella testified he had chronic right ankle pain from standing ten hours per night. PA Yeager's office note indicated Mr. Panzarella's leg buckled, causing him to fall to the floor.

Mr. Panzarella returned to Amazon right after he saw PA Yeager. He stated Nic Elliott, Human Resource Assistant, presented him with a Request for Medical Information Letter (RMI). (Ex. 7.) The letter indicated Amazon "became aware of [his] non-work related medical condition/restrictions that may limit [his] current physical capabilities to perform [his] normal job duties." Id. It further stated, "we are provisionally placing you off work for a period of time no longer than seven (7) calendar days until we receive a Request for Medical Information (RMI) form completed by your healthcare provider." Id.

Mr. Panzarella continued treating with PA Yeager, who completed Amazon's RMI form. She restricted Mr. Panzarella from August 21 forward with "limited walking & standing due to knee pain secondary to fall" and marked "undetermined" regarding work- relatedness. Id. Mr. Panzarella's undisputed testimony was that Human Resources advised him that there were no jobs available for him to do at that time. He also stated he called Amazon at least two times a week to check on his work status, but no one returned his calls. The following month, PA Yeager kept Mr. Panzarella on "sedentary job restrictions" and completed an Attending Physician's Statement of Work Capacity and Impairment. !d. On the form, she checked "yes" when asked if Mr. Panzarella's left knee condition was "due to injury or illness arising out of the patient's employment." !d.

PA Yeager subsequently ordered a left-knee MRI and referred Mr. Panzarella to see an orthopedic surgeon. Amazon later offered Mr. Panzarella a panel of physicians from which he selected Dr. Barry Vaughn. Mr. Panzarella saw Dr. Vaughn on November 24. He reported the following history to Dr. Vaughn:

Patient reports leaning forward to pick up a piece of paper at work. When he twisted his left knee, he felt a tearing sensation in the posteromedial aspect. His knee then gave way and he fell onto the knee applying a valgus stress to the knee. He has had left knee pain with swelling, popping and giving way since the injury.

(Ex. 3.) Dr. Vaughn reviewed Mr. Panzarella's MRI and x-rays and performed a physical examination. He diagnosed Mr. Panzarella with medial meniscus derangement, medial collateral ligament (MCL) sprain, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) sprain. Dr. Vaughn recommended surgery for the meniscus tear followed by physical therapy and restricted him to sedentary work.

As Dr. Vaughn explained during his August 17, 2016 deposition, a desk job is the ideal job to accommodate Mr. Panzarella's sedentary work restrictions until he has surgery. (Ex. 4.) Mr. Panzarella testified Amazon never made an offer for him to return to work. He also stated he applied on-line for over 100 jobs but received no job offers after disclosing his work restrictions.

Dr. Vaughn testified regarding Mr. Panzarella's meniscus tear. He stated Mr. Panzarella did not indicate to him that his right ankle had anything to do with his left knee giving out. Dr. Vaughn explained that a meniscus tear is usually caused by a twisting-type injury. He confirmed Mr. Panzarella reported to him that his left knee twisted before he fell onto it. Dr. Vaughn opined his diagnosis of a meniscus tear is consistent with the type of injury reported by Mr. Panzarella. Once he fell onto his knee, Dr. Vaughn suspected it likely caused his ACL and MCL sprains.

During cross-examination, counsel questioned Dr. Vaughn regarding the cause of Mr. Panzarella's fall. The following dialogue occurred:

Q: And again, according to the history he gave you, there was no hazard on the floor or in his work environment that caused him to have this muscle cramp and his knee or leg to give way, was there?

A: Other than picking up the piece of paper, no. Q: And his knee or leg could have given out and he could have developed this cramp whether he was at work or anywhere else doing this maneuver, couldn't he?

A: Correct.

Q: And Mr. Panzarella is overweight; correct?

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Related

§ 50-6-102
Tennessee § 50-6-102(14)(A)
§ 50-6-207
Tennessee § 50-6-207(1)

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Bluebook (online)
2016 TN WC 278, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/panzarella-samuel-v-amazoncom-inc-tennworkcompcl-2016.