Pantlind Hotel Co. v. Grand Rapids

201 N.W.2d 695, 42 Mich. App. 262, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 926
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 31, 1972
DocketDocket Nos. 11720-11726
StatusPublished

This text of 201 N.W.2d 695 (Pantlind Hotel Co. v. Grand Rapids) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pantlind Hotel Co. v. Grand Rapids, 201 N.W.2d 695, 42 Mich. App. 262, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 926 (Mich. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

T. M. Burns, P. J.

This appeal involves seven separate, but subsequently consolidated suits which were commenced by the plaintiff Pantlind Hotel Company to recover a partial refund of certain property taxes which were levied against the plaintiff’s property for the years 1964 through 1970 and which were paid under protest by the plaintiff. In each of its successive complaints, the plaintiff alleged that the real and personal property assessments against its property and the taxes based upon such assessments were invalid because the respective assessments were in excess of the "true cash value” of said property and, therefore, the taxes based upon such assessments were excessive, discriminatory and not in accordance with the prevailing level of tax assessments in the City of Grand Rapids. The plaintiff further alleged that the tax assessments were not in accordance with either the applicable Michigan statutes or the Constitution of the State of Michigan.

In addition to commencing these suits in the circuit court, the plaintiff, beginning with the 1964 real estate assessment and the 1965 personal property assessment, began appealing annually to the Board of Review and then to the Michigan State Tax Commission. The plaintiff’s appeals to the tax commission concerning the 1964 real property assessment and the 1965 personal property assessment eventually reached the Michigan Supreme [264]*264Court; and, on rehearing, the Court ruled that the Michigan State Tax Commission’s findings: (1) were not supported by the competent material and substantial evidence and (2) were contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Then the Court reversed and remanded the case for a rehearing before the tax commission. See Pantlind Hotel Co v Tax Commission, 381 Mich 717 (1969); and Pantlind Hotel Co v Tax Commission, 380 Mich 390, 403-405 (1968). Pending the appeals to the Michigan State Tax Commission and the Michigan Supreme Court, the plaintiffs circuit court suits were held in abeyance by agreement between counsel.

Following the Michigan Supreme Court’s decision in Pantlind Hotel Co v Tax Commission, 381 Mich 717 (1969), the tax commission rescheduled all of the tax assessments for rehearing and redetermination. Thereupon, the City of Grand Rapids employed the Real Estate Research Corporation of Chicago, an independent appraisal firm of national stature and repute, to assist the city in arriving at the true cash value of the plaintiffs property. Similarly, the plaintiff employed two outstanding appraisal firms — Horwath and Horwath, and Kerr, Forster & Company — to appraise the true cash value of the subject property. The written appraisals thus obtained by defendant City of Grand Rapids, as well as those obtained by plaintiff, substantiated plaintiff’s contention as to the true cash value of the subject property. Negotiations thereupon ensued between the city attorney, the city assessor and plaintiff’s counsel, which resulted in agreement by plaintiff to accept reduced assessments which were still substantially in excess of the appraisals on both sides.

Subsequently, the proposed "revised assess[265]*265ments” were submitted to the Grand Rapids City Commission which, at a regular public hearing held on August 25, 1970, unanimously approved the revised assessments and authorized the city attorney to consummate the settlement. Thereafter, the city commission-approved reassessments were submitted to the Michigan State Tax Commission, which scheduled a hearing for November 17, 1970. At the hearing, evidence was introduced to support the reassessments and appraisals upon which the reassessments were based. Then the tax commission and the assistant attorney general suggested that further proceedings before the tax commission were unnecessary since in light of the agreed-upon revised assessments, plaintiff could obtain its refund by the entry of a judgment in its circuit court actions, which were still pending in the circuit court for the County of Kent.

However, although defendant City of Grand Rapids and defendant Kent County agreed to the stipulated revised assessments, the defendant Board of Education of Grand Rapids refused to join in said stipulation. Thereupon the plaintiff filed a motion to consolidate the various pending actions and a motion for summary judgment. On February 19, 1971, the motions were heard before the trial judge, and he took both motions under advisement. On April 8, 1971, the causes came on for trial, and the judge entered an order consolidating plaintiff’s actions. Then plaintiff’s attorney stated:

"In checking the statute in preparation for trial, it appears clear to us that our only legal remedy is against the City of Grand Rapids, because all of the taxes were paid to them. And they were the collecting agent for both themselves, the Board of Education of Grand Rapids and the County of Kent and * * * that [266]*266the proper remedy is a judgment against the City of Grand Rapids and that the City of Grand Rapids has then the opportunity of adjusting their accounting that they make when they transmit funds between themselves and the Board of Education of Grand Rapids and the County of Kent in making any adjustments that they feel they are entitled to by reason of any refund that they paid as a matter of correct legal procedure. In view of that, I consent to the dismissal of the actions against the Board of Education of Grand Rapids and the County of Kent and that a judgment should be entered against solely the City of Grand Rapids in the amount which we have agreed upon and pursuant to the stipulation that was previously filed between us.”

A few moments later, counsel for defendant City of Grand Rapids said:

"In this matter, your Honor, we are asking the Court to accept the stipulation that we have signed with Mr. Honigman [plaintiffs counsel] for the Pantlind Hotel.
"Originally, the [Michigan Supreme] Court held [upheld?] the assessment [against plaintiffs property] then later reversed itself and sent it back to the State Tax Commission for rehearing.
"In the basis of that Supreme Court decision to send it back, there was really nothing on the record to substantiate the assessment that had been made by the State Tax Commission, the appraiser that had made its determination, of the proceedings up to that point. It was then that the City of Grand Rapids obtained an appraiser we feel is competent in this area. I think this area of assessment requires a special, competent appraiser. We had that appraisal done by Real Estate Research Corporation of Chicago and that appraisal was done for the city. Mr. Honigman had appraisal by Orwant and Orwant [Horwath and Horwath] and Harris Kerr [Kerr, Forster & Company] who are both competent in the area of hotel appraisals. The stipulation that we have agreed to places values on that property higher than any one of those three appraisals.
[267]*267"Our position in this case is not that we have carelessly or thoughtlessly arrived at these values, in the stipulation that we signed. We think not only is this a fair assessment but it is our duty to assess them at those values, we think it is fair market value, the settlement, based on 50% of fair market value. We are asking the court to accept that stipulation because we think it is a fair assessment. We have received the authority of City Assessor to enter in that stipulation. He is here in the courtroom.

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Related

Pantlind Hotel Co. v. State Tax Commission
157 N.W.2d 293 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1968)
Pantlind Hotel Co. v. State Tax Commission
167 N.W.2d 273 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1969)

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Bluebook (online)
201 N.W.2d 695, 42 Mich. App. 262, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 926, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pantlind-hotel-co-v-grand-rapids-michctapp-1972.