Pannell v. Pannell

981 S.W.2d 531, 64 Ark. App. 262, 1998 Ark. App. LEXIS 823
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arkansas
DecidedDecember 16, 1998
DocketCA 98-421
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 981 S.W.2d 531 (Pannell v. Pannell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pannell v. Pannell, 981 S.W.2d 531, 64 Ark. App. 262, 1998 Ark. App. LEXIS 823 (Ark. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

Andree Layton Roaf, Judge.

Vick L. Pannell appeals an order from Garland County Chancery Court modifying the amount of child support that he was obligated to pay to his ex-wife, Linda K. Pannell, for his son Jody. On appeal, Vick argues that the chancellor erred in: 1) not dismissing the modification petition because Linda failed to submit an affidavit of financial means; 2) using a means of calculating his income that was not recognized or authorized by Arkansas law; and 3) ruling in favor of an increase in support based on the evidence adduced at the hearing. We affirm.

Jody, who was born on January 22, 1980, is the Pannells’ only child. In a divorce decree entered on June 23, 1982, Linda was awarded custody of Jody, and Vick’s support obligation was set at $70 per week. The decree was modified by an order dated October 20, 1982, which raised Vick’s support obligation to $336.30 per month, beginning on October 1 of that year. Linda sought no further increases in support until 1997.

On February 10, 1997, Linda filed a petition for an increase in child support commensurate with Vick’s current earnings from River City Sales and Marketing, a subchapter S corporation that he established in 1988, and in which he is the sole shareholder. In the hearing on the petition, Vick requested of Linda the support affidavit required by child-support guidelines promulgated by the supreme court. When Linda’s trial counsel admitted that he had not prepared the affidavit, Vick objected to the introduction of any testimony regarding her income or expenses, and the trial court sustained the objection.

Vick’s income tax return for 1996 was entered into evidence without objection. Because the return was jointly filed with Vick’s current wife and because the income reflected therein was earned through Vick’s wholly-owned S corporation, the parties disagreed as to the characterization of the income for the purposes of calculating support.

Vick testified that although prior to 1997, his present wife drew no salary, she worked sixty hours per week in the corporation. Additionally, while he did not dispute that he had a good year in 1996, he testified that his year-end projections for 1997 were considerably less due to several reversals in his business. Vick valued the loss in business at $367,012. He also testified that while the company made $162,028 in 1996, his CPA only projected profits of $3,734 in 1997. Vick also claimed that of the $184,000 in pre-tax profit that his company showed in 1996, he actually kept none of it. He also claimed that he kept the full $100,000 in after-tax income in his business and essentially only realized his $25,000 per year salary, which yielded $384.70 per week in take-home pay. Vick, however, admitted that his corporation had purchased approximately $100,000 worth of registered quarter horses that he personally rode, an airplane that he piloted, and a Porsche and a succession of BMW's for his company cars.

An accountant for the firm that prepared the tax returns for Vick’s corporation, Arlene Baltz, testified that although Vick’s company made $184,000 in pre-tax profit, that total was calculated on the “accrual” basis and that the after-tax profit was tied up in inventory and accounts receivables. She admitted, however, that Vick had complete control over the amount of these earnings that would be retained by the company. She also testified that Vick claimed $42,000 in depreciation of business assets in 1996, and estimated that $51,000 would be claimed in 1997. Baltz further testified that Vick’s corporation paid $178,275 in compensation to officers, which all went to Vick as its only corporate officer. According to Baltz, based on his 1996 tax return, after subtracting taxes and social security payments from his gross income and dividing by 52, Vick had weekly compensation of $4,758.77. She stated, however, that the profit projections were very meager for 1997. Vick’s income for child-support purposes in 1997 was projected to be only $21,550.

In his order filed on December 22, 1997, the chancellor raised Vick’s support to $1,457.11, beginning with the month of February 1997, when the petition for increase was filed. The order also recited that the payments were to continue through May of 1999, the month that Jody is expected to graduate from high school. The decree incorporated by reference the chancellor’s findings announced from the bench, which included his method of calculating the amount of support. The chancellor started with Vick’s after-tax income in 1996, $247,456.32, which was derived from the total income listed on Vick’s personal income tax return, $406,150, less $158,753.68 that he paid in federal and state income taxes and FICA. Although the chancellor stated that he suspected that Vick might have manipulated the estimated earnings for 1997, he added Vick’s projected after-tax income for 1997, $21,550, to the 1996 total, and divided by two. He then took thirteen percent 1 of that total and calculated the monthly portion to arrive at Vick’s monthly support obligation. The chancellor also specifically rejected Vick’s argument that support should not have been calculated based on the 1996 tax return, because it was a joint return, finding that if Vick’s current wife had been an employee, her income would have been reflected on a W-2 or 1099.

Vick first argues that the plain language of section IV of the supreme court’s per curiam order, In re Administrative Order No. 10: Arkansas Child Support Guidelines, 331 Ark. 581 (1997), hereinafter “support guidelines,” mandates that the Affidavit of Financial Means shall be used in all cases where a level of support is being set. Further, citing Grady v. Grady, 295 Ark. 94, 747 S.W.2d 77 (1988), he contends that the relative income of the parties is a relevant consideration for the trial court, and he asserts that the Affidavit of Financial Means is designed to promote the consideration of all relevant factors. Accordingly, he argues that the chancellor’s failure to require the exchange of the affidavit prior to the hearing constitutes reversible error. This argument is without merit.

Section VI of the support guidelines states:

The Affidavit of Financial Means shall be used in all family support matters. The trial court shall require each party to complete and exchange the Affidavit of Financial Means prior to a hearing to establish or modify a support order.

It is true that the plain language of this section imposes a duty on the chancellor to require that the parties exchange affidavits, but this fact is not dispositive of this issue. As noted above, when Linda’s trial counsel admitted that he had not prepared an affidavit, Vick objected to the introduction of any testimony regarding her income or expenses, and the trial court sustained the objection. It is worth noting that Linda’s trial counsel offered to quickly prepare an affidavit, but Vick did not pursue the offer. Accordingly, Vick is entitled to no relief on appeal because he was the prevailing party on this issue in the trial court and because he received all the relief he requested. Berry v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 328 Ark. 553, 944 S.W.2d 838 (1997).

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Bluebook (online)
981 S.W.2d 531, 64 Ark. App. 262, 1998 Ark. App. LEXIS 823, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pannell-v-pannell-arkctapp-1998.