Palmer v. Westmeyer

549 N.E.2d 1202, 48 Ohio App. 3d 296, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 4939
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 16, 1988
DocketL-88-017
StatusPublished
Cited by89 cases

This text of 549 N.E.2d 1202 (Palmer v. Westmeyer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Palmer v. Westmeyer, 549 N.E.2d 1202, 48 Ohio App. 3d 296, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 4939 (Ohio Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

*297 Per Curiam.

This cause is before the court on appeal from a judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas. The case involves claims by plaintiffs-appellants/cross-appellees David D. Palmer, Ok Sun Palmer, and Deanbern Investment Corporation against defendants-appellees/cross-appellants Joseph W. Westmeyer, Jr., Joseph W. West-meyer, Jr. Co., L.P.A., and Mark Robinson for legal malpractice and against defendant-appellee/cross-appellant Deborah Hyndman, a paralegal and notary public. Appellees represented appellants in connection with the operation of the Asian Palace Restaurant which closed in 1982. Appellant David Palmer acted as general contractor of the restaurant and arranged for construction services for the restaurant. Several creditor lawsuits were later filed against the Palmers, individually, for nonpayment on these contractual obligations.

Initially, we must note that Deanbern Investment Corporation (“Deanbern”) did not file a valid appellate brief. On May 24, 1988, Deanbern filed a pro se brief, signed by David D. Palmer, president. However, this brief was stricken by this court on July 27,1988 based upon the authority of R.C. 4705.01, which prohibits the unauthorized practice of law, and Union Savings Assn. v. Home Owners Aid, Inc. (1970), 23 Ohio St. 2d 60, 52 O.O. 2d 329, 262 N.E. 2d 558, syllabus, which interprets R.C. 4705.01 as disallowing a corporate officer or appointed agent who is not an attorney from maintaining litigation pro se on behalf of the corporation. Appellants were given leave to hire an attorney to prepare and file a brief on behalf of the corporation. However, such was not done. Appellant David Palmer has filed a memorandum in opposition to ap-pellees’ motion to dismiss Deanbern and further motions. Therein, he requests leave “* * * to enter an appearance as a plaintiff-appellant relevant to a Shareholders’ Derivative action * * *” and also requests “* * * an order from this court substituting as a party-plaintiff in this case David Palmer as a plaintiff in the place of Deanbern * * *.” Such action by this court would not remedy the situation. In a shareholders’ derivative action, appellant would still be representing the corporation’s and/or shareholders’ interests. Appellant’s motions are denied. Therefore, appellees’ motion to dismiss Deanbern, filed October 27, 1988, is hereby found well-taken and granted. See App. R. 18(C). Accordingly, Deanbern Investment Corporation is no longer involved in this appeal.

The trial court granted summary judgment against appellants in favor of appellees, and the judgment was later finalized by inclusion of language found in Civ. R. 54(B) that “* * * there is no just reason for delay. * * *” 1

Summary judgment is appropriate where it is shown “* * * (1) that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact; (2) that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and that conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, who is entitled to have the evidence construed most strongly in his favor.” Harless v. Willis Day Warehousing Co. (1978), 54 Ohio St. 2d 64, 66, 8. O.O. 3d 73, 74, 375 N.E. 2d 46, 47.

Appellant David Palmer’s first assignment of error states:

“The trial court erred in holding that as a matter of law the defendants’ actions and violations of the Discipli *298 nary Rules does [sic] not constitute malpractice.”

Appellant Ok Sun Palmer’s first assignment of error states:

“The trial court erred in holding that as a matter of law violations of the Disciplinary Rules does [sic] not constitute malpractice.”

Appellants in these assignments of error dispute the court’s holding regarding what constitutes malpractice.

In a malpractice action, a plaintiff must allege and prove “* * * (1) the existence of a relation that implies a right in favor of the plaintiff and a corresponding duty owed by the defendant, (2) a violation of such duty, and (3) facts showing that the plaintiff has suffered injury or financial damage as a proximate result of the violation of duty. * * *” (Footnote omitted.) 67 Ohio Jurisprudence 3d (1986) 21, Malpractice, Section 14. The duty of an attorney to his client is to “* * * exercise the knowledge, skill, and ability ordinarily possessed and exercised by members of the legal profession similarly situated, and to be ordinarily and reasonably diligent, careful, and prudent in discharging the duties he has assumed. * * *” (Footnotes omitted.) 67 Ohio Jurisprudence 3d (1986) 16, Malpractice, Section 9. There is no damage if the plaintiff claiming malpractice cannot show that absent the alleged malpractice he would have successfully prosecuted or defended the underlying action. 67 Ohio Jurisprudence 3d (1986) 24, Malpractice, Section 17.

An action for malpractice shall be brought within one year after the cause thereof accrued. R.C. 2305.11 (A).

“Under R.C. 2305.11(A), a cause of action for legal malpractice accrues and' the statute of limitations commences to run when the client discovers, or, in the exercise of reasonable care and diligence should have discovered, the resulting injury. (Keaton Co. v. Kolby, 27 Ohio St. 2d 234 [56 O.O. 2d 139], and all other inconsistent cases, overruled.)” Skidmore & Hall v. Rottman (1983), 5 Ohio St. 3d 210, 5 OBR 453, 450 N.E. 2d 684, syllabus.

Analogizing to medical malpractice cases, the statute of limitations would commence to run upon discovery of the damage or upon the termination of the attorney-client relationship for that case, whichever occurs later. See Frysinger v. Leech (1987), 32 Ohio St. 3d 38, 512 N.E. 2d 337, paragraph one of the syllabus.

Appellants claim that the trial court erred in holding that violations of the Disciplinary Rules do not constitute malpractice. The court’s holding is not erroneous. A complaint of misconduct by an attorney for violation of a Disciplinary Rule subjects the attorney to disciplinary action such as reprimand, suspension or disbarment from the practice of law. Jurisdiction is with the Supreme Court of Ohio. Malpractice is the breach of a duty owed with proximately resulting damages from which recovery can be had in the court which has jurisdiction.

When the creditor suits were filed, the Board of Directors of Deanbern Investment Corporation, which included David Palmer, agreed that corporate counsel, the appellees, would represent David Palmer, instead of Palmer having outside counsel represent him at his own cost. The board also agreed that any judgments that resulted from these suits would be paid by Deanbern, not by Palmer individually. Appellants claim that appellees violated their duty not to represent conflicting interests without full disclosure to, and permission of, the clients. A breach of this duty would not, in and of itself, constitute malpractice. There must also be damages proximately resulting from any breach. Appellants’ first assign *299 ments of error are found not well-taken.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
549 N.E.2d 1202, 48 Ohio App. 3d 296, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 4939, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/palmer-v-westmeyer-ohioctapp-1988.