Palm Restaurant of Georgia, Inc. v. Prakas

366 S.E.2d 826, 186 Ga. App. 223, 1988 Ga. App. LEXIS 294
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedMarch 4, 1988
Docket75147
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 366 S.E.2d 826 (Palm Restaurant of Georgia, Inc. v. Prakas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Palm Restaurant of Georgia, Inc. v. Prakas, 366 S.E.2d 826, 186 Ga. App. 223, 1988 Ga. App. LEXIS 294 (Ga. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

Carley, Judge.

Appellant-plaintiffs entered into a contract to sell the assets of a restaurant business to appellee-defendants. At the closing, appellee Athan Prakas executed two promissory notes in favor of appellant *224 Palm Restaurant of Georgia, Inc. (Palm Restaurant). When payment on the notes was not forthcoming, appellants brought this suit. Appellees answered, denying the material allegations of appellants’ complaint, and filed a counterclaim. The case was tried before the trial court sitting without a jury. After making findings of facts and conclusions of law, the trial court entered judgment for $720 in favor of appellants. Appellants filed a motion for new trial on the general grounds. After their motion for new trial was denied, appellants instituted this appeal.

1. Appellants enumerate as error the trial court’s finding that the purchase price of the assets sold to appellees was $125,000 and its finding that, after the closing, appellees’ remaining obligation to appellants was only $55,000.

The undisputed evidence showed that the parties agreed to a purchase price of $135,000 for the assets. The evidence also would authorize only a finding that appellants had received $35,000 as earnest money prior to closing. The record is devoid of any evidence as to the exact amount of additional money, if any, that appellants had received at closing. Accordingly, the trial court’s findings clearly are not supported by the evidence.

It would appear that, in making these findings, the trial court gave consideration to evidence as to all amounts which appellées may have paid to appellants in connection with the underlying transaction. However, the relevant issue was the amount of the purchase price of the assets and the extent to which that agreed upon purchase price remained unpaid after the closing. The undisputed evidence is that appellees agreed to a purchase price of $135,000 for the business assets. There is no evidence that all payments made by appellees to appellants were to be credited against that amount.

2. Appellants enumerate as error the trial court’s finding that, after the closing, “substantial assets” had been taken from the premises by appellant Nick Jordan and its finding that, as the result of this loss of assets, appellees were entitled to a $10,000 offset against their obligation to appellants.

Appellant Jordan is the sole shareholder of appellant Palm Restaurant. Appellant Palm Restaurant contracted to sell to appellees “every item of furniture, furnishings, trade fixtures, goods, supplies, equipment and machinery” that it owned. The evidence showed that, after the closing, appellant Jordan had entered the premises, purportedly in order to collect items of his own personal property which consisted of a desk, a neon sign, and a cash register. Only appellant Jordan testified as to the total value of this property. His testimony was that its value was approximately $190. Although there was testimony that other items were missing from the premises after the closing, there was no probative testimony as to the value of any such items. *225 Assuming without deciding that the evidence authorized the trial court to find that all of the missing items had been taken by appellant Jordan and were the business assets of appellant Palm Restaurant and that appellant Jordan’s removal of that property violated the terms of the purchase agreement or bill of sale, there is no evidence to support the trial court’s finding that the value of the property removed was in excess of $190. Accordingly, the trial court’s finding that appellant Jordan took substantial assets entitling appellees to a $10,000 set-off is erroneous.

3. The trial court found that appellees were entitled a $15,000 offset for the cost of repairs to defective equipment which appellants had warranted to be in working order. This finding is enumerated as error.

There is no evidence which would show that appellant Palm Restaurant had made any warranty as to the condition of the assets that it sold to appellees or which would authorize a finding that such a warranty had been breached. What the evidence does show is that, in addition to purchasing the assets of appellant Palm Restaurant, appellees subleased from appellants’ former landlord the premises where the restaurant had been located. Appellees took possession of the premises in November of 1984. In December of 1984, appellees were forced to close their business because the defective condition of the heating system caused the gas company to refuse to supply gas to the premises. As the result of the gas shut-off, the heating system was not in operation when a hard freeze occurred in January of 1985. The water pipes located in the rented premises froze and burst, causing considerable water damage. Appellees undertook to make the necessary repairs and, as a result of this equipment failure and the subsequent repairs, appellees’ business remained closed from December of 1984 until June of 1985. It is clear that complaints concerning the condition of the heating, plumbing and electric systems on the premises should have been directed to the landlord from whom they were being leased. No evidence was presented which would authorize the trial court to find that a breach of warranty by appellants entitled appellees to a $15,000 set-off as against the purchase price of appellant Palm Restaurant’s assets.

4. Appellants enumerate as error the trial court’s finding that appellees had been prevented from commencing business operations for six months as the result of appellant Jordan’s conduct and its finding that appellees were entitled to an offset in the amount of $20,280 for rent paid during that six-month period.

The evidence showed that, in April of 1985, appellant Jordan had written a letter to the Bureau of Police. In that letter, appellant Jordan stated that he had closed his business, that the business assets had been sold to appellees, and that appellees had failed to fulfill cer *226 tain of their obligations under the purchase agreement. Appellant sent copies of this letter to the Georgia Department of Revenue and the Georgia Alcohol and Tobacco Unit.

Although appellees urge that the trial court was authorized to find that appellant Jordan’s letter had impeded their ability to obtain a liquor license and had thereby delayed the opening of their business for six months following the closing, the record shows that appellees were issued a liquor license in June of 1985. Since appellant Jordan’s letter had not been written until April of 1985, it is apparent that the letter could only have had an effect on appellees’ obtaining a liquor license for three months at most.

Appellee Athan Prakas himself testified that, before his business could obtain a liquor license, it was required to have a certificate of occupancy and that such a certificate of occupancy could not be obtained until all the electrical, heating, and plumbing repairs had been completed. When appellees were issued a certificate of occupancy in June of 1985, the liquor license was issued a short time later. This evidence shows that the six-month delay in obtaining a liquor license cannot be attributed to appellant Jordan’s letter, but to the delay in having the premises repaired so as to secure the necessary certificate of occupancy.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

KATHRYN VANDOLAH v. DARRYL SCOTT WEBB
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2025
BELLAGIO POOLS, LLC v. JESUS MARINO
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2024
Interstate Development Services of Lake Park, Georgia, Inc. v. Patel
463 S.E.2d 516 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1995)
Topvalco, Inc. v. Garner
436 S.E.2d 25 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1993)
Lester v. Bird
408 S.E.2d 147 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1991)
Bridges v. Bridges
398 S.E.2d 860 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1990)
PALM RESTAURANT OF GEORGIA, INC. v. Prakas
383 S.E.2d 584 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
366 S.E.2d 826, 186 Ga. App. 223, 1988 Ga. App. LEXIS 294, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/palm-restaurant-of-georgia-inc-v-prakas-gactapp-1988.