Paine v. Silva

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Paine v. Silva

47 N.E. 118, 168 Mass. 432, 1897 Mass. LEXIS 255

CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

DecidedMay 21, 1897

StatusPublished

Cited by5 cases

This text of 47 N.E. 118 (Paine v. Silva) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Paine v. Silva, 47 N.E. 118, 168 Mass. 432, 1897 Mass. LEXIS 255 (Mass. 1897).

Pincite

Opinion

Holmes, J.

The defendant was one of two owners, but the non-joinder of the other is not pleaded in abatement, and is not relied on. Wilson v. Nevers, 20 Pick. 20. Edler v. Thompson, 13 Gray, 91. It is suggested that the suit ought to be brought in equity, but of course the rule laid down in cases like Smith v. Butler, 164 Mass. 37, as to proceedings between part owners, has no application to a suit by a stranger to the vessel upon an independent contract.

The only question open to argument is whether the defendant was a party to the contract. As to a portion of the account, the defendant personally ordered the articles, and directed them to be charged to the vessel. The rest seems to have been furnished upon the master’s orders, at the request of the defendant, or of an agent of the two owners. It would be going a great way to say that such a request coming from the general owners did not [433]*433purport to invite a contract with them personally, even if the vessel were let to other persons as owners pro Jiao vice, as in Baker v. Huckins, 5 Gray, 596, and Rich v. Jordan, 164 Mass. 127, at least for the necessary rigging of the vessel. See Whitcomb v. Emerson, 50 Fed. Rep. 128; Swift v. Hall, 121 Mass. 278. But in the case at bar there was no such letting. The general owners remained in control of the vessel. There is nothing to qualify that conclusion in the fact that the vessel was sailed on what is called the Provincetown lay, by which the master receives a commission from the proceeds of the fish caught, and then, subject to certain other deductions, the proceeds are divided between owners and crew in a fixed proportion. Noyes v. Staples, 61 Maine, 422. The case therefore stands on ordinary grounds of contract, the evidence of the requests made by and on behalf of the defendant, and also of the defendant’s admissions, warranting the inference that he and his co-owner purported to make themselves primarily liable.

Exceptions sustained.

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Holmes, J.

The defendant was one of two owners, but the non-joinder of the other is not pleaded in abatement, and is not relied on. Wilson v. Nevers, 20 Pick. 20. Edler v. Thompson, 13 Gray, 91. It is suggested that the suit ought to be brought in equity, but of course the rule laid down in cases like Smith v. Butler, 164 Mass. 37, as to proceedings between part owners, has no application to a suit by a stranger to the vessel upon an independent contract.

The only question open to argument is whether the defendant was a party to the contract. As to a portion of the account, the defendant personally ordered the articles, and directed them to be charged to the vessel. The rest seems to have been furnished upon the master’s orders, at the request of the defendant, or of an agent of the two owners. It would be going a great way to say that such a request coming from the general owners did not [433]*433purport to invite a contract with them personally, even if the vessel were let to other persons as owners pro Jiao vice, as in Baker v. Huckins, 5 Gray, 596, and Rich v. Jordan, 164 Mass. 127, at least for the necessary rigging of the vessel. See Whitcomb v. Emerson, 50 Fed. Rep. 128; Swift v. Hall, 121 Mass. 278. But in the case at bar there was no such letting. The general owners remained in control of the vessel. There is nothing to qualify that conclusion in the fact that the vessel was sailed on what is called the Provincetown lay, by which the master receives a commission from the proceeds of the fish caught, and then, subject to certain other deductions, the proceeds are divided between owners and crew in a fixed proportion. Noyes v. Staples, 61 Maine, 422. The case therefore stands on ordinary grounds of contract, the evidence of the requests made by and on behalf of the defendant, and also of the defendant’s admissions, warranting the inference that he and his co-owner purported to make themselves primarily liable.

Exceptions sustained.

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Bluebook (online)

47 N.E. 118, 168 Mass. 432, 1897 Mass. LEXIS 255, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/paine-v-silva-mass-1897.

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