Paege v. Schmoldt

280 N.W. 908, 135 Neb. 261, 1938 Neb. LEXIS 172
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 8, 1938
DocketNo. 30342
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 280 N.W. 908 (Paege v. Schmoldt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Paege v. Schmoldt, 280 N.W. 908, 135 Neb. 261, 1938 Neb. LEXIS 172 (Neb. 1938).

Opinion

Messmore, J.

This is an appeal from the district court for Cuming county, wherein the district court found no errors in the proceedings in the county court, dismissed the case, and held, as a matter of law, that the proceedings in the county court were inquisitory in their nature, and that the court’s jurisdiction extended no further than the examination of the person cited.

The proceedings originated in the county court of Cuming county for the administration of the estate of John Bloedorn, deceased, under the provisions of section 30-407, Comp. St. 1929, which reads:

“If any executor or administrator, heir, legatee, creditor, or other person interested in the estate of any deceased person shall complain to the judge of the county court, on oath, that any person is suspected to have concealed, embezzled, carried away or disposed of any money, goods, or chattels of the deceased, or that such person has in his [262]*262possession or. knowledge any deeds, conveyances, bonds, contracts or other writings, which contain evidence of or tend to disclose the right, title, interest or claim of the deceased to any real or personal estate, or any claim or demand, or any last will and testament of the deceased, the said judge may cite such suspected person to appear before the court of probate, and may examine him on oath upon the matter of such complaint.”

The record discloses the following: On June 22, 1932, the administrator filed a complaint in the county court of Cuming county against Ferdinand Schmoldt and Martha Schmoldt, stating that they had in their possession a certificate of deposit, issued by the First National Bank of Beemer, Nebraska, to John Bloedorn, dated April 6, 1932, which they refused to deliver upon the demand of the administrator. An examination established that before Bloedorn’s death Mr. Schmoldt was in possession of the certificate of deposit described, cashed the certificate at the First National Bank of Beemer, and deposited the proceeds in that bank about a week before Bloedorn died. Bloedorn roomed at the Schmoldt home during his lifetime, and all the papers belonging to him had been delivered previously to the administrator and the administrator’s attorney. Schmoldt, the witness, had no papers in his possession belonging to the deceased at the time of his examination. About a year previous to Bloedorn’s death the witness had borowed $150 from him, and Bloedorn took it out in board. The witness had never borrowed any other money from the deceased. The examination was continued to July 13, 1932, when another application was filed, praying that A. J. Leuthauser, an officer of the First National Bank of Beemer, be cited to appear on that day and produce the records of the bank with reference to the accounts of Mr. and Mrs. Schmoldt from April 1, 1929, to the date of Bloedorn’s death, May 13, 1932. According to these records, on May 7, 1932, Schmoldt cashed a 1,600-dollar certificate of deposit and placed the money to his credit in the bank; the certificate had been indorsed by the deceased, [263]*263•and witness recognized his signature. He testified that in ■the three-year period from April, 1929, to May, 1932, Schmoldt had deposited 11 checks totaling $813.75, which had been issued to him by the deceased. A bill of exceptions was made from this evidence, and a transcript of the pleadings and an appeal taken to the district court.

The only question in this case, which is a question of first impression in this state, is whether or not sections 30-407 and 30-408, Comp. St. 1929, are statutes by which examination of persons may be had solely for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not they have certain assets of the deceased’s estate in their possession; and whether or not the statute is purely of an inquisitory nature. By a close scrutiny of the statute, it will be readily seen that it does not provide that the county court make any order in respect to the property that may be exposed by an examination of the person cited to appear before the court. Section 30-408, Comp. St. 1929, provides that for refusal to appear and answer interrogatories the court may punish the person cited by committing him to jail. Our statute is analogous to the statute adopted in the state of Massachusetts.

. In the case of Selectmen of Boston v. Boylston, 4 Mass. *318, the court, speaking with reference to a statute, as disclosed by section 11, ch. 32, St. 1783 of Massachusetts, which authorized the probate court to convene before them and examine upon oath any person suspected of embezzling, conveying away goods or effects of a deceased person, stated that the “authority of the court, under that provision, extends only to an examination for the purpose of discovery. No other power is given by the statute; and, in that extent, it is analogous to the power exercised by the court of chancery, in England, upon a bill for discovery.” This case was decided at the March term, 1808.

In the case of Martin v. Clapp, 99 Mass. 470, in considering generally section 6, ch. 96, Gen. Sts., which follows: “Upon complaint made to the probate court by an executor, administrator, heir, legatee, creditor or other [264]*264person interested in the estate of a person deceased, against any one suspected of having fraudulently received, concealed, embezzled or conveyed away any money, goods, effects or other estate, real or personal, of the deceased, the court may cite such suspected person, though he is executor or administrator, to appear and be examined on oath upon the matter of the complaint. If the person so cited refuses to appear and submit to examination, or to answer such interrogatories as are lawfully propounded to him, the court may commit him to the jail, there to remain in close custody until he submits to the order of the court. The interrogatories and answers shall be in writing, signed by the party examined, and filed in the probate court.” The court in the body of the opinion stated (p. 471) :■ “No supporting and no opposing testimony is received. The discovery is not only the purpose, but the end of the proceedings under the complaint.”

In the case of Saddington’s Estate v. Hewitt, 70 Wis. 240, 35 N. W. 552, the court said in the opinion (p. 247) : “We are also of the opinion that under secs. 3825, 3826, R. S., no order can properly be made in regard to the property, if any, in the hands of the appellant, and concerning which his examination may be taken under said sections. These sections are probably taken from the General Statutes of Massachusetts. The law in Massachusetts was first enacted in 1783. See sec. 11, ch. 32, p. 104, Laws of Mass. 1783, reenacted in Rev. Stats. 1836 as sec. 7, ch. 65, p. 429; again, in Gen. Stats. Mass, as sec. 6, ch. 96; and again as sec. 1, ch. 133, Pub. Stats. Mass. 1882. There has been no material alteration in the act from its first enactment. This law was enacted in Michigan. * * * The statutes of Massachusetts and Michigan are substantially like secs. 3825, 3826, R. S. In Massachusetts and Michigan, the law has always been construed as simply giving the probate court the power to examine the party charged on oath, and as giving no power to make any adversary order in such matters; the object being to aid the parties interested in the estate of a deceased person in discovering property be[265]*265longing to said estate, and as preliminary to the bringing of some proper action for the recovery thereof, and not as furnishing a method of recovering such property from the party accused for the benefit of the estate” — citing Selectmen of Boston v.

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Bluebook (online)
280 N.W. 908, 135 Neb. 261, 1938 Neb. LEXIS 172, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/paege-v-schmoldt-neb-1938.