Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 1 Filed: 06/23/2026
NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________
PACT XPP SCHWEIZ AG, Plaintiff-Appellant
v.
INTEL CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellee ______________________
2025-1419 ______________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in No. 1:19-cv-01006-JDW, Judge Joshua D. Wolson. ______________________
Decided: June 23, 2026 ______________________
SANFORD IAN WEISBURST, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, New York, NY, argued for plaintiff-appel- lant. Also represented by FREDERICK A. LORIG, RAZMIG HAGOP MESSERIAN, Los Angeles, CA; QUINCY LU, Seattle, WA; MARK YEH-KAI TUNG, Redwood Shores, CA.
JOHN C. O'QUINN, Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Washington, DC, argued for defendant-appellee. Also represented by WILLIAM H. BURGESS, STEPHEN DESALVO, DIVA R. HOLLIS, JASON M. WILCOX; ROBERT ALAN APPLEBY, GREG AROVAS, Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 2 Filed: 06/23/2026
TODD FRIEDMAN, New York, NY; BRANDON BROWN, San Francisco, CA. ______________________
Before DYK and TARANTO, Circuit Judges, and MOORE, District Judge. 1 DYK, Circuit Judge. Appellant PACT XPP Schweiz AG (“PACT”) sued Intel Corporation (“Intel”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging Intel’s computer-proces- sor products infringed claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,312,301 (“’301 patent”) and 8,471,593 (“’593 patent”). PACT ap- peals the district court’s summary judgment of nonin- fringement as to both patents. We affirm. I The asserted patents are both directed to processing architecture in computer systems. The ’301 patent dis- closes a processor that may selectively change the operat- ing clock frequencies of its constituent elements. Relevant to this appeal, representative claim 8 recites “a plurality of data processing elements adapted for programmably pro- cessing sequences.” ’301 patent claim 8. The ’593 patent discloses a multiple-core, multiple-memory processor in which some cores have a “physically dedicated connection” to a “physically assigned” memory unit. ’593 patent claim 1. Representative claim 1 recites “a plurality of data processing cores . . . wherein . . . each of at least some of the data processing cores includes a physically dedicated con- nection to at least one physically assigned one of the plu- rality of memory units.” ’593 patent claim 1.
1 Honorable K. Michael Moore, District Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, sitting by designation. Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 3 Filed: 06/23/2026
PACT XPP SCHWEIZ AG v. INTEL CORPORATION 3
PACT sued Intel in district court, alleging that some of Intel’s multiprocessor computing systems (“accused prod- ucts”) infringed claims of the ’301 and ’593 patents. The district court granted summary judgment of noninfringe- ment as to both patents. PACT timely appealed, and we have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(1). We review de novo the district court’s grant of summary judgment. MobileMedia Ideas LLC v. Apple Inc., 780 F.3d 1159, 1164 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (cit- ing Gonzalez v. Sec’y of Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 678 F.3d 254, 257 (3d Cir. 2012)). II As to the ’301 patent, the district court construed the term “sequences” to require sequences of data, rather than sequences of instructions, based on arguments made by PACT during a parallel inter partes review proceeding be- fore the patent office. The district court determined that there was no dispute that the accused products processed only sequences of instructions, not data, and concluded that the products could not infringe. PACT moved for re- consideration of summary judgment on the ’301 patent, ar- guing that an accused device may infringe an apparatus claim if it is capable of infringing. The district court denied PACT’s reconsideration motion, concluding that PACT failed to raise a capability-based infringement argument at summary judgment. On appeal, PACT argues that the district court erred in granting summary judgment of noninfringement as to the ’301 patent. According to PACT, it presented evidence that the accused products were capable of data processing and that such capability alone may constitute infringement of an apparatus claim. See Finjan, Inc. v. Secure Comput. Corp., 626 F.3d 1197, 1204 (Fed. Cir. 2010); Intel Corp. v. U.S. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 946 F.2d 821, 832 (Fed. Cir. 1991). We see no error in the district court’s forfeiture de- termination. In opposing summary judgment, PACT Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 4 Filed: 06/23/2026
stated only that its expert, Dr. Conte, “has offered evidence that the Accused Products sequentially processing [sic] data.” J.A. 14685 (citing J.A. 24308–16 ¶¶ 286–92). 2 This statement does not articulate an infringement theory rely- ing on capability; instead, PACT argued that Intel’s proces- sors process data. In his declaration, Dr. Conte opined that Intel’s “cores can process data in a sequential manner.” J.A. 24314 ¶ 290. But merely pointing to Dr. Conte’s dec- laration did not constitute an argument as to capability. Raising the issue in a reconsideration motion was not suf- ficient. PACT concedes that if it failed to raise the capability argument, Intel would have been entitled to summary judgment on the ’301 patent. Oral arg. at 4:26–38. Accord- ingly, we see no error in the district court’s noninfringe- ment summary judgment as to the ’301 patent. III PACT argues that the district court erred in granting summary judgment of noninfringement as to the ’593 pa- tent. The district court construed “dedicated connection” to be “a connection designed to directly interconnect a par- ticular device to a particular memory via a link inaccessible to other devices and memories,” based on arguments made by PACT to distinguish prior art in a parallel ex parte reex- amination of the ’593 patent. J.A. 43. Determining that there was no dispute that the core-to-memory pathways in the accused products were shared with other cores and memories, the district court granted summary judgment of noninfringement of the ’593 patent. According to PACT, the district court incorrectly construed “physically dedi- cated connection” to effectively require all segments con- necting a core and its paired memory to exclude use by
2 Citations to “J.A.” refer to the Confidential Joint Appendix filed by the parties. Dkt. No. 31. Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 5 Filed: 06/23/2026
PACT XPP SCHWEIZ AG v. INTEL CORPORATION 5
other cores or memories. Instead, PACT urges that the claim limitation is met where “at least one segment in the end-to-end path” between a core and a memory is “uniquely devoted” to that pair. Appellant’s Br. 47. The district court’s construction was correct and is sup- ported by the prosecution history. During reexamination, PACT responded to an office action rejecting claim 1 on ob- viousness grounds by arguing that a “mere direct connec- tion between two units is not a dedicated connection unless that connection is specifically devoted to connecting those two units, and thus not to other units.” J.A. 33956. State- ments made by a patentee during reexamination inform claim construction. Presidio Components, Inc. v. Am. Tech. Ceramics Corp., 875 F.3d 1369, 1379–80 (Fed. Cir. 2017).
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Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 1 Filed: 06/23/2026
NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________
PACT XPP SCHWEIZ AG, Plaintiff-Appellant
v.
INTEL CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellee ______________________
2025-1419 ______________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in No. 1:19-cv-01006-JDW, Judge Joshua D. Wolson. ______________________
Decided: June 23, 2026 ______________________
SANFORD IAN WEISBURST, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, New York, NY, argued for plaintiff-appel- lant. Also represented by FREDERICK A. LORIG, RAZMIG HAGOP MESSERIAN, Los Angeles, CA; QUINCY LU, Seattle, WA; MARK YEH-KAI TUNG, Redwood Shores, CA.
JOHN C. O'QUINN, Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Washington, DC, argued for defendant-appellee. Also represented by WILLIAM H. BURGESS, STEPHEN DESALVO, DIVA R. HOLLIS, JASON M. WILCOX; ROBERT ALAN APPLEBY, GREG AROVAS, Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 2 Filed: 06/23/2026
TODD FRIEDMAN, New York, NY; BRANDON BROWN, San Francisco, CA. ______________________
Before DYK and TARANTO, Circuit Judges, and MOORE, District Judge. 1 DYK, Circuit Judge. Appellant PACT XPP Schweiz AG (“PACT”) sued Intel Corporation (“Intel”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging Intel’s computer-proces- sor products infringed claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,312,301 (“’301 patent”) and 8,471,593 (“’593 patent”). PACT ap- peals the district court’s summary judgment of nonin- fringement as to both patents. We affirm. I The asserted patents are both directed to processing architecture in computer systems. The ’301 patent dis- closes a processor that may selectively change the operat- ing clock frequencies of its constituent elements. Relevant to this appeal, representative claim 8 recites “a plurality of data processing elements adapted for programmably pro- cessing sequences.” ’301 patent claim 8. The ’593 patent discloses a multiple-core, multiple-memory processor in which some cores have a “physically dedicated connection” to a “physically assigned” memory unit. ’593 patent claim 1. Representative claim 1 recites “a plurality of data processing cores . . . wherein . . . each of at least some of the data processing cores includes a physically dedicated con- nection to at least one physically assigned one of the plu- rality of memory units.” ’593 patent claim 1.
1 Honorable K. Michael Moore, District Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, sitting by designation. Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 3 Filed: 06/23/2026
PACT XPP SCHWEIZ AG v. INTEL CORPORATION 3
PACT sued Intel in district court, alleging that some of Intel’s multiprocessor computing systems (“accused prod- ucts”) infringed claims of the ’301 and ’593 patents. The district court granted summary judgment of noninfringe- ment as to both patents. PACT timely appealed, and we have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(1). We review de novo the district court’s grant of summary judgment. MobileMedia Ideas LLC v. Apple Inc., 780 F.3d 1159, 1164 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (cit- ing Gonzalez v. Sec’y of Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 678 F.3d 254, 257 (3d Cir. 2012)). II As to the ’301 patent, the district court construed the term “sequences” to require sequences of data, rather than sequences of instructions, based on arguments made by PACT during a parallel inter partes review proceeding be- fore the patent office. The district court determined that there was no dispute that the accused products processed only sequences of instructions, not data, and concluded that the products could not infringe. PACT moved for re- consideration of summary judgment on the ’301 patent, ar- guing that an accused device may infringe an apparatus claim if it is capable of infringing. The district court denied PACT’s reconsideration motion, concluding that PACT failed to raise a capability-based infringement argument at summary judgment. On appeal, PACT argues that the district court erred in granting summary judgment of noninfringement as to the ’301 patent. According to PACT, it presented evidence that the accused products were capable of data processing and that such capability alone may constitute infringement of an apparatus claim. See Finjan, Inc. v. Secure Comput. Corp., 626 F.3d 1197, 1204 (Fed. Cir. 2010); Intel Corp. v. U.S. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 946 F.2d 821, 832 (Fed. Cir. 1991). We see no error in the district court’s forfeiture de- termination. In opposing summary judgment, PACT Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 4 Filed: 06/23/2026
stated only that its expert, Dr. Conte, “has offered evidence that the Accused Products sequentially processing [sic] data.” J.A. 14685 (citing J.A. 24308–16 ¶¶ 286–92). 2 This statement does not articulate an infringement theory rely- ing on capability; instead, PACT argued that Intel’s proces- sors process data. In his declaration, Dr. Conte opined that Intel’s “cores can process data in a sequential manner.” J.A. 24314 ¶ 290. But merely pointing to Dr. Conte’s dec- laration did not constitute an argument as to capability. Raising the issue in a reconsideration motion was not suf- ficient. PACT concedes that if it failed to raise the capability argument, Intel would have been entitled to summary judgment on the ’301 patent. Oral arg. at 4:26–38. Accord- ingly, we see no error in the district court’s noninfringe- ment summary judgment as to the ’301 patent. III PACT argues that the district court erred in granting summary judgment of noninfringement as to the ’593 pa- tent. The district court construed “dedicated connection” to be “a connection designed to directly interconnect a par- ticular device to a particular memory via a link inaccessible to other devices and memories,” based on arguments made by PACT to distinguish prior art in a parallel ex parte reex- amination of the ’593 patent. J.A. 43. Determining that there was no dispute that the core-to-memory pathways in the accused products were shared with other cores and memories, the district court granted summary judgment of noninfringement of the ’593 patent. According to PACT, the district court incorrectly construed “physically dedi- cated connection” to effectively require all segments con- necting a core and its paired memory to exclude use by
2 Citations to “J.A.” refer to the Confidential Joint Appendix filed by the parties. Dkt. No. 31. Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 5 Filed: 06/23/2026
PACT XPP SCHWEIZ AG v. INTEL CORPORATION 5
other cores or memories. Instead, PACT urges that the claim limitation is met where “at least one segment in the end-to-end path” between a core and a memory is “uniquely devoted” to that pair. Appellant’s Br. 47. The district court’s construction was correct and is sup- ported by the prosecution history. During reexamination, PACT responded to an office action rejecting claim 1 on ob- viousness grounds by arguing that a “mere direct connec- tion between two units is not a dedicated connection unless that connection is specifically devoted to connecting those two units, and thus not to other units.” J.A. 33956. State- ments made by a patentee during reexamination inform claim construction. Presidio Components, Inc. v. Am. Tech. Ceramics Corp., 875 F.3d 1369, 1379–80 (Fed. Cir. 2017). PACT’s statement during reexamination supports the dis- trict court’s construction, “a connection designed to directly interconnect a particular device to a particular memory via a link inaccessible to other devices and memories.” J.A. 43. By contrast, PACT’s proposed construction is inconsistent with its reexamination statement because if only some of the physical segments of a connection are “specifically de- voted,” other physical segments would be shared, and the connection cannot be said exclude “other units.” See J.A. 33956. PACT also argues that, even under the district court’s adopted construction, there is a genuine dispute of fact con- cerning where the required “physically dedicated connec- tion” begins and ends. Appellant’s Br. 51. PACT does not appear to dispute that the “CoreBo” and “CacheBo,” mod- ules that provide access to processor cores and memory units respectively, contain shared lines. Instead, PACT points to Dr. Conte’s testimony that the CoreBo and CacheBo are “interfaces.” Id. (citing J.A. 33981 ¶ 172). However, PACT identifies no evidence that an “interface” should be considered part of a core or memory and not part of the core-to-memory connection that must be physically dedicated. Case: 25-1419 Document: 63 Page: 6 Filed: 06/23/2026
We thus see no error in the district court’s noninfringe- ment summary judgment as to the ’593 patent. We have considered PACT’s remaining arguments and find them unpersuasive. AFFIRMED