P. Brennan v. WCAB (Com. of PA, House of Representatives)

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 22, 2018
Docket1727 C.D. 2017
StatusUnpublished

This text of P. Brennan v. WCAB (Com. of PA, House of Representatives) (P. Brennan v. WCAB (Com. of PA, House of Representatives)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
P. Brennan v. WCAB (Com. of PA, House of Representatives), (Pa. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Patricia Brennan, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 1727 C.D. 2017 : Submitted: March 23, 2018 Workers’ Compensation Appeal : Board (Commonwealth of : Pennsylvania, House of : Representatives), : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, Judge HONORABLE PATRICIA A. McCULLOUGH, Judge HONORABLE JAMES GARDNER COLINS, Senior Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE COHN JUBELIRER FILED: June 22, 2018

Patricia Brennan (Claimant) petitions for review of the Order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board) affirming the decision of a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ). Claimant filed two Petitions to Review Compensation Benefits for incorrect description of injury (Review Petitions) and a Petition to Reinstate Compensation Benefits (Reinstatement Petition), which the WCJ denied. The WCJ granted the Petition to Terminate Benefits (Termination Petition) filed by Employer, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, House of Representatives. On appeal, Claimant argues the denial of her Review and Reinstatement Petitions and the grant of Employer’s Termination Petition were in error because the conclusions that she did not meet her burdens of proof, and Employer did, are not supported by substantial evidence. Because the WCJ did not credit Claimant or her expert witness but instead credited Employer’s evidence that Claimant did not sustain any work- related injuries beyond those accepted and that she had fully recovered from those injuries, there was no error in granting Employer’s Termination Petition and denying Claimant’s Review and Reinstatement Petitions. Accordingly, we affirm.

I. Background Claimant worked for Employer as an office manager/legislative assistant until July 2012, when she stopped working due to pain in her left wrist. Employer issued a Notice of Compensation Payable (NCP) accepting a work-related injury in the nature “of a left wrist strain due to repetitive motion,” and Claimant began receiving compensation benefits. (WCJ Decision, Findings of Fact (FOF) ¶ 9.) Employer issued an Amended or Corrected NCP (Amended NCP) on January 15, 2014, changing the description of Claimant’s work-related injury to “left wrist strain and de Quervain[’s] [S]yndrome.”1 (Id.) Claimant continued to receive compensation benefits until November 19, 2014, when the WCJ suspended those benefits as of April 3, 2013, the date Employer offered Claimant a modified duty job, which she did not accept. The WCJ, in the November 19, 2014 decision, also expanded the description of Claimant’s work-related injury to include left de Quervain’s Syndrome. The Board affirmed the suspension of Claimant’s benefits and expansion of the work-related injury, as did this Court in Brennan v. Workers’ Compensation

1 The parties, witnesses, and decisions use the terms “de Quervain” or “de Quervain’s” “syndrome,” “synovitis,” “tendonitis,” or “tenosynovitis.” For consistency, we will refer to this injury as de Quervain’s Syndrome.

2 Appeal Board (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) (Pa. Cmwlth., No. 270 C.D. 2016, filed December 21, 2016) (Brennan I). While the suspension proceedings were ongoing, the Petitions at issue here were filed. Claimant filed the first Review Petition on October 24, 2014, alleging that, as of that date, the description of the work-related injury was incorrect, she had a worsening of her condition, and she now suffered from de Quervain’s Syndrome in both her left and right hands. Claimant filed the Reinstatement Petition on December 18, 2014, alleging that, as of that date, her work-related condition had worsened and her compensation benefits should be reinstated. Claimant filed the second Review Petition on February 5, 2015, which was subsequently amended at a hearing, seeking to add “bilateral CMC [S]ynovitis”2 to the description of her work injury. (FOF ¶¶ 5, 7.) Employer issued timely answers to each of the Petitions, denying the allegations set forth therein. On September 3, 2015, Employer filed the Termination Petition, averring, based on the opinions of Richard Mandel, M.D., that Claimant was fully and finally recovered from her accepted work-related injuries as of August 18, 2015. The Petitions were assigned to the WCJ for resolution. Claimant testified in support of her Petitions both in person before the WCJ and by deposition. In her deposition, Claimant described her work history, her work duties, the development of her left hand symptoms in June and July 2012, and the subsequent development of symptoms in her right hand and wrist in November 2012. (FOF ¶ 12.) She explained she told various physicians, including Robert J. Cabry, Jr., M.D., in November 2012 of the symptoms in her right hand, which she asserted had begun to develop in September or October, several months after she left work. According to Claimant, she received a splint for and injections into her right hand

2 The CMC is a joint in the thumb. (FOF ¶ 17e.)

3 and wrist, as well as prescription medicines and ultrasound treatments, which gave her minimal relief. Claimant sought an additional medical opinion, at her counsel’s suggestion, from Todd M. Kelman, D.O. Claimant testified that, per Dr. Kelman’s advice, she stopped receiving the injections and wearing the wrist splints and began going to physical therapy, which helped her with her daily activities. Claimant indicated that, after her right hand symptoms developed, she was unable to perform daily activities, such as taking out recycling or opening jars or cans, she had modified her computer use by using Siri and voice activated software, and she no longer performed volunteer work. As of August 7, 2015, Claimant did not believe she could return to her pre-injury position because “[i]t’s constant typing all day long,” which “puts a strain on [her] thumbs” at the base and “going up into [her] wrists.” (Id. ¶ 12g.) Claimant has not worked since July 24, 2012, and was receiving Social Security Disability Benefits for her de Quervain’s Syndrome and pension benefits from Employer. Claimant testified in person before the WCJ on February 18, 2016, reiterating her prior testimony regarding the development of the symptoms in her right hand and indicating she was still treating with Dr. Cabry for “[p]ain and swelling in both [her] wrists and thumbs,” although the symptoms were calmer due to her inactivity and medications. (Id. ¶ 13a-c.) She was examined by A. Lee Osterman, M.D.,3 who advised Claimant that she could either have surgery or live with her hand condition, which was consistent with the recommendation of other physicians. According to Claimant, she has not developed any additional symptoms since the right hand symptoms began, but those symptoms worsen if she attempts to use her hands in any kind of regular or repetitive basis. She testified, again, that she has modified her life

3 The finding of fact indicates this advice came from Dr. Mandel, Employer’s expert; however, it was Dr. Osterman who gave her this advice. (See FOF ¶ 12c.)

4 activities due to her work injury in that she cannot lift or carry anything. Claimant indicated she had not seen Dr. Kelman since June 2015 and confirmed that she had, effective October 15, 2014, retired from her position with Employer. Claimant offered the deposition testimony of Dr. Kelman, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon, who sees patients but no longer performs surgery. He examined Claimant on March 16, 2015, for “complaint[s] of bilateral wrist pain pointing to the thumb and to the radial or thumb side of the wrist.” (FOF ¶ 15b.) According to Dr. Kelman, Claimant described her right wrist as being worse than her left. After examining Claimant and reviewing the medical records of Claimant’s treatment since July 2012, including those of Dr. Cabry, Dr.

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P. Brennan v. WCAB (Com. of PA, House of Representatives), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/p-brennan-v-wcab-com-of-pa-house-of-representatives-pacommwct-2018.