Ozone International LLC v. Wheatsheaf Group Limited

Opinion

HONORABLE RICHARD A. JONES 1

WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON

8 No. 2:19-cv-01108-RAJ OZONE INTERNATIONAL, LLC, 9 a Washington limited liability 10 company,

11 Plaintiff, v. 12 ORDER 13 WHEATSHEAF GROUP LIMITED, a 14 foreign private limited company registered in England and Wales, 15

16 Defendant. 17

18 I. INTRODUCTION 19 This matter comes before the Court on two motions filed by Plaintiff Ozone 20 International, LLC (“Plaintiff”): (1) a motion to continue the case schedule, Dkt. # 90, or 21 in the alternative, to stay all discovery pending the Court’s ruling on all outstanding 22 motions, Dkt. # 98, and (2) a motion to appoint a discovery master or compel discovery, 23 Dkt. # 92. On April 30, the Court held a phone conference with the parties to discuss the 24 motions. For the reasons stated below, the Court GRANTS both motions. 25 II. LEGAL STANDARDS 26 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b)(4), a case schedule “may be 27 modified only for good cause and with the judge’s consent.” A finding of good cause 1 requires a showing of diligence. “If [the] party was not diligent, the inquiry should end.” 2 Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 1992). 3 Under Rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a court may appoint a 4 special master to “address pretrial or posttrial matters that cannot be effectively and 5 timely addressed by an available district judge or magistrate judge of the district.” Fed. 6 R. Civ. P. 53(a)(1)(c). “Masters may . . .be appointed because of the complexity of 7 litigation and problems associated with compliance with the district court order.” United 8 States v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 901 F.2d 772, 775 (9th Cir. 1990). 10 The discovery deadline in this case is April 30, 2021. Plaintiff served its first 11 requests in September 2019. Dkt. # 92 at 4. Defendant declined to engage in discovery 12 and moved the Court to stay discovery pending the outcome of Defendant’s first 13 summary judgment motion. Id. On May 6, 2020, the Court denied Defendant’s request 14 for summary judgment and a stay in discovery, ordering “a reasonable amount of 15 discovery.” Dkt. # 37 at 7. Since that time, Plaintiff alleges that discovery has been 16 repeatedly thwarted by Defendant through objections and deficient responses to 17 discovery requests. Dkt. # 92 at 4. Defendant responds that Plaintiff, in fact, has delayed 18 discovery through repetitive requests for duplicative, overboard, and “abusive” discovery 19 requests, “only to withdraw or abandon such discovery at the last minute in the face of a 20 threatened motion for protective order.” Dkt. # 95 at 4. 21 In support of its request to continue the case schedule, Plaintiff alleges that 22 Defendant anticipated all document production to be completed by January 15, 2021, 23 pursuant to an agreement made with Defendant. Dkt. # 90 at 4. According to Plaintiff, 24 Defendant later changed its position and pushed back the final date of production from 25 January 15 to April 15, 2021 and also walked back on its production agreements. Id. at 5. 26 Defendant, meanwhile, claimed that it was Plaintiff that had backtracked from its original 27 deadline, setting April 15, 2021 as a new deadline. Dkt. # 95 at 12. Based on this 1 delayed production date, Plaintiff requests a four-month extension to the case schedule so 2 that it “has a reasonable opportunity to review [the documents that Defendant agreed to 3 provide on April 15, 2021], resolve any remaining discovery disputes . . . and move 4 forward with depositions.” Dkt. # 90 at 2-3. 5 The discovery process over the preceding months has been contentious, to say the 6 least, fraught with disputes over which documents need to be produced, when they will 7 be produced, and whether they can be reviewed sufficiently prior to the current deadlines. 8 See Dkt. # 90 at 3-6; Dkt. # 95 at 12. Despite ongoing communication between the 9 parties over the course of months, the parties have failed to reconcile their disputes. See 10 e.g. Dkt. ## 91-1, 91-4, 91-7. The Court has already had to intervene to resolve one 11 dispute—out of the many outstanding—regarding whether Defendant was permitted to 12 review Plaintiff’s emails, which was a matter that should have been resolved between the 13 parties. See Dkt. # 88. The voluminous caseload before this Court precludes it from 14 intervening to resolve the numerous outstanding disputes. 15 Given the continued failure of the parties to resolve their discovery disputes, the 16 Court finds that the appointment of a master of discovery pursuant to Rule 53 is both 17 appropriate and necessary to assist in resolving outstanding disputes and ensuring that 18 discovery can move forward expeditiously. The Court also finds that Plaintiff has 19 demonstrated diligence in seeking discovery and has engaged Defendant numerous times 20 in its effort to obtain discovery. See Dkt. # 98 at 5-6. The Court notes that this is 21 Plaintiff’s second request to appoint a discovery master. Dkt. # 69. The Court therefore 22 finds good cause to continue the case for four months. It is hereby ORDERED as follows: 24 1. Plaintiff’s motion to appoint a discovery master is GRANTED. Dkt. # 92. 25 The Honorable John P. Erlick is appointed by this Court to serve as discovery master in 26 this matter. Costs will be shared equally by the parties. 27 2. Plaintiff’s motion to continue the case schedule by four months is GRANTED. 1 Dkt. # 90. The case schedule is amended as follows: 2

3 Case Event Deadline 4 Deadline to complete fact discovery August 31, 2021 5 6 Deadline for Exchanging Initial Expert Witness September 14, 2021 Disclosures/Reports Under FRCP 26(a)(2) 7 Deadline for Exchanging Rebuttal Expert Witness 8 Disclosures/Reports Under FRCP 26(a)(2) October 11, 2021 9 Deadline to complete expert discovery October 26, 2021 10 Deadline for filing dispositive motions November 19, 2021 11 Deadline for filing motions in limine and motions 12 January 13, 2022 challenging expert witness testimony 13 Agreed Pretrial Order due January 26, 2022 14 Trial briefs, deposition designations, and trial 15 February 4, 2022 exhibits due 16 Bench Trial Date February 14, 2022 17

18 DATED this 30th day of April, 2021. 19 A

20 21 The Honorable Richard A. Jones United States District Judge 22

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