Owens v. State

437 N.E.2d 501, 1982 Ind. App. LEXIS 1315
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 19, 1982
DocketNo. 2-182A13
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 437 N.E.2d 501 (Owens v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Owens v. State, 437 N.E.2d 501, 1982 Ind. App. LEXIS 1315 (Ind. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinions

HOFFMAN, Presiding Judge.

This appeal arises from the denial of Stephan Owens’ (a/k/a Steffan Robinson) petition for post-conviction relief. Owens contends that a prior plea of guilty was not entered intelligently and that his conviction as a habitual offender is therefore infirm.

Owens was tried in June 1970 for the crime of theft of property having a value of less than $100. At this trial Owens entered a plea of guilty, and the court conducted a hearing pursuant to IC 1971, 35-4.1-1—3 (Burns Code Ed.). The following colloquy ensued between the court and Owens:

“THE COURT: You understand you have a right to plead not guilty and have a trial by jury. Do you understand that?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
* * * * * *
“THE COURT: Can you read and write okay?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I can.
* * * * * *
“THE COURT: In other words, the State would have to do all the proving in the case; you wouldn’t have to do anything. Do you understand that?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
“THE COURT: On the other hand, . . ., you would have a right to take the witness stand and testify for yourself, that is, to tell your side of the case to the jury, to introduce other evidence, and to call witnesses to testify for you, ..., and to have all the witnesses for the State cross examined by your attorney. Do you understand that?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
“THE COURT: If you were to have a trial and not like the result of it, you would have the right to appeal to the Indiana Supreme Court in an effort to change that result. Do you understand that?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
“THE COURT: You would be entitled, as a matter of right, to have an attorney at all stages, through both the trial and the appeal. Do you understand that?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
“THE COURT: And if you didn’t have the money for an attorney, either for the trial or for the appeal, or both, I would see that you got one, anyway. Do you understand that?
[503]*503“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
* * * * * *
“THE COURT: Are you pleading guilty because of any threats or promises that been made to you?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: No.
“THE COURT: Do you understand the charge to which you are pleading guilty?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, sir.
******
“THE COURT: Do you understand what the penalty for that crime is?
(No audible response)
“THE COURT: Well, let me go into it. There are actually two (2) alternative sentencing provisions under that statute. That means there are two (2) different sentencing provisions and I can apply either one, but not both. The first one calls for imprisonment for not less than one (1) year nor more than five (5) years, plus a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500). The second sentencing provision calls for a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) or imprisonment for up to one (1) year, or both. Up to one (1) year means that I could say one (1) year or I could say one (1) day or I could say anything in between. Now, do you understand that all right?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
******
“THE COURT: And after talking it over with your attorney, I take it that you feel this plea is in your own best interest, is that about right?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.
******
“THE COURT: And, understanding everything that I’ve told you here this morning, do you want to plead guilty?
“MR. ROBINSON [Owens]: Yes, I do.” Record at 96-105.

The court then proceeded to question several witnesses about the actual events leading to the apprehension and charging of Owens. After hearing all of the evidence the court accepted Owens’ plea of guilty and set a date for sentencing. Owens was sentenced to one year in the Indiana State Farm.

Subsequently, in September 1979 Owens was prosecuted and convicted for being a habitual offender. Owens’ 1970 conviction for theft resulting from his guilty plea was one of the convictions that served as a basis for his habitual offender conviction. Owens petitioned for post-conviction relief. Upon reviewing the record of Owens’ 1970 guilty plea hearing and listening to all of Owens’ contentions, the court denied his petition for post-conviction relief and this appeal resulted.

On appeal Owens alleges that at the time he entered his guilty plea in 1970, he was not told that that particular conviction could later serve as a basis for a habitual offender conviction and, therefore, he was not advised of his rights and did not intelligently enter his guilty plea.

The touchstone of the propriety of a guilty plea is that the plea is entered intelligently, voluntarily, and with knowledge of its consequences. The court will look to the totality of the circumstances to determine whether the defendant understood the substance of his rights before entering his guilty plea. Brady v. United States (1970) 397 U.S. 742, 90 S.Ct. 1463, 25 L.Ed.2d 747; Boykin v. Alabama (1969) 395 U.S. 238, 89 S.Ct. 1709, 23 L.Ed.2d 274; Lockert v. State (1979), Ind., 391 N.E.2d 613.

Indiana has codified the requirements set forth in Brady in IC 1971, 35-4.1-1-3:

“Defendant to be advised by court. The court shall not accept a plea of guilty from the defendant without first addressing the defendant and
(a) determining that he understands the nature of the charge against him;
(b) informing him that by his plea of guilty he is admitting the truth of all facts alleged in the indictment or information or to an offense included thereunder and that upon entry of such plea the court shall proceed with judgment and sentence;
[504]*504(c) informing him that by his plea of guilty he waives his rights to a public and speedy trial by jury, to face the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor and to require the state to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a trial at which the defendant may not be compelled to testify against himself;

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
437 N.E.2d 501, 1982 Ind. App. LEXIS 1315, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/owens-v-state-indctapp-1982.