Owen v. City of Fort Dodge

67 N.W. 281, 98 Iowa 281
CourtSupreme Court of Iowa
DecidedMay 16, 1896
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 67 N.W. 281 (Owen v. City of Fort Dodge) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Owen v. City of Fort Dodge, 67 N.W. 281, 98 Iowa 281 (iowa 1896).

Opinion

Deemer, J.

On the evening of the fourteenth day of October, 1892, the plaintiff, while attempting to pass over a plank street crossing, in the defendant city, stepped between the boards there laid, and received the injuries of which she complains. She alleged that the crossing on which she was injured was at the corner of Cass and Locust streets, being the southeast corner of block 11, in Morrison and Huncombe’s [283]*283addition to the city, at the southwest corner of of Cass, at its intersection with Locust street, and on the north side of Locust street; that the crossing, as originally constructed, was defective, in that an open space of about one foot was left between the planks, which were laid lengthwise across a ditch, or gutter, in the street; and that the crossing had remained in this defective condition, with the knowledge and consent of the city authorities, for more than four months prior to the accident. She also averred that she was free from negligence contributing to her injury, and she asked judgment for nine thousand dollars. The defendant, for answer, denied all allegations of the petition, and further pleaded, as an affirmative defense, that the accident happened at the southwest corner of block 11, and on the north side of Locust street, and on the northwest corner of the intersection of Cass and Locust streets, in the city of Ft. Dodge; and that no notice, such as required by section 1, chapter 25, Acts Twenty-second General Assembly, has been served upon the defendant. The case was tried to a jury, which returned a verdict for plaintiff in the sum of two thousand dollars, upon which judgment was rendered, and this appeal followed.

1 I. The first matter called in question by appellant’s counsel relates to the sufficiency of the preliminary notice given by plaintiff. The statute referred to by defendant in its answer is as follows: “That in all cases of personal injury resulting from defective streets or sidewalks, or from any cause originating in the neglect or failure of any municipal corporation, or its officers, to perform their duty in constructing or maintaining streets or sidewalks, no suit shall be brought against the corporation after six months from the time of the injury, unless written notice specifying the place and circumstances of the injury shall have been served upon [284]*284such municipal corporation within ninety days after the injury.” This action was commenced more than six months after the injury, and plaintiff served a notice upon the defendant, in which she stated that she received her injuries “while walking along the sidewalk on the west side of Cass street, and attempting to cross Locust at the southwest corner of Cass at its intersection with Locust.” Now, it appears that Locust street runs east and west, and Cass north and south, through Morrison and Duncombe’s addition to the defendant city; that blocks 4 and 11 are immediately north of Locust, and 12 and 8 south of it, and that blocks 3 and 4 are immediately east of Cass, and 11 and 12 are immediately west. The following plat will explain the situation:

[286]*2862 [287]*2873 4 [284]*284The appellant contends, first, that the notice locates the place a block away from where the injury occurred, and also insists that plaintiff claims the spot to be at three different places, to-wit, the southeast corner of block 11, northwest corner of Cass and Locust streets, and the southwest corner of Cass and Locust streets. With reference to the first contention, it appears from a plat attached to defendant’s [285]*285abstract, that the southeast corner of block 11 is at the intersection of Cass and Walnut streets, but appellee has filed an amended abstract, from which it appears that this is an error, and that the corner is at the intersection of Cass and Locust. This amended abstract is not denied, and we accept the statements therein made and the plats attached as true. We also find, after a close examination of the record, that the plaintiff has not at any time contended or charged that the accident occurred at the northwest corner of Cass and Locust streets. The only question which remains, then, is, is the notice which says that the accident occurred “while plaintiff was passing along the sidewalk on the west side of Cass street, and as she attempted to cross Locust, at the southwest corner of Cass street, at its intersection with Locust,” sufficient? It will be observed that the statement is not that the accident happened at the southwest corner of the intersection of Cass and Locust streets, which would undoubtedly, mean a point at the northeast corner of block 12, but the southwest corner of Cass street, at its intersection with Locust, which might mean the northeast corner of block 12, but might also properly be used in referring to the southeast corner of block 11. It is well known, however, that it is very difficult, in our ordinary speaking, to locate a street corner by using the points of the compass. When one refers to the northwest corner of a certain street intersection, he is frequently understood as referring to the northwest corner of the block south and east of the crossing, but more often, of course, to the southeast corner of the block, north and west from the intersection. But when he speaks of the southeast corner of a certain street,' at its intersection with another, he may refer to the northeast corner of the block lying south and west from the crossing; although one would probably [286]*286be justified in inferring that reference was made to the southwest corner of the block lyirg northwest from the street crossing. In this particular case, however, the notice further points out the place by saying, “that there was a defect in the crossing at said point, by the plank being placed so far apart, or from some other defect, to this subscriber unknown; that she stepped through the said plank, or said plank gave way under her, in whole or in part, inflicting the injuries complained of.” Now, it seems to be undisputed, that the plaintiff was injured by stepping between planks which were originally laid about a foot apart, over a ditch along the southeast corner of block 11, on Locust street, which was about two and one-half feet deep. There was no evidence in the case to show that there was any other crossing over Locust street at, or near this’point, or that there was any other constructed, as this one was, with planks laid as before stated. The object of the notice is, that the city authorities may investigate the question of the defendant’s liability while the facts are fresh, and the evidence is attainable; and reasonable certainty as to the place and circumstances of the injury, is all that is required. It is not intended that the claimant shall state the exact spot where the accident happened, and a mistake of a few feet ought not to defeat the action. In this case, the mistake, if there was one, was of less than an hundred feet. The notice, as a whole, indicated that the place of the accident was at the intersection of Locust and Cass streets. It pointed out the side of the street upon which it was to be found,- and specified the defect which existed in the crossing. The evidence shows that there is no plank crossing on the south side of Locust street, nor from the west side to the east side, nor at any of the four corners of Cass and Locust streets, except at the southeast corner of block [287]*28711.

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Bluebook (online)
67 N.W. 281, 98 Iowa 281, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/owen-v-city-of-fort-dodge-iowa-1896.