Overstreet v. Allstate Ins. Co.

474 So. 2d 572
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 7, 1985
Docket54914
StatusPublished
Cited by29 cases

This text of 474 So. 2d 572 (Overstreet v. Allstate Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Overstreet v. Allstate Ins. Co., 474 So. 2d 572 (Mich. 1985).

Opinion

474 So.2d 572 (1985)

Marion Blue OVERSTREET, Maxine Blue Gonzales, Faye Blue Thornton, W.M. Blue and Michael Dean Blue
v.
ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY.

No. 54914.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

August 7, 1985.

*573 Leonard B. Melvin, Jr., Sarah L. Entrekin, Melvin & Melvin, Laurel, for appellant.

Harold W. Melvin, Patricia Melvin, Laurel, for appellee.

Before WALKER, P.J., and PRATHER and SULLIVAN, JJ.

SULLIVAN, Justice, for the Court:

Harmon S. Blue owned three vehicles, all of which were covered by an uninsured motorist insurance policy issued by Allstate Insurance Company. Blue paid separate premiums for each vehicle. In February, 1980, while driving his own vehicle, Blue was struck by an uninsured motorist and he died as a result of the injuries from that accident. Blue is survived by his widow, Lillie Mae Blue, and seven children. None of the children resided in the Blue family home.

Blue's Allstate policy had a $10,000 limitation as to "each person" and a $20,000 limitation as to "each accident". By aggregating, or "stacking", these limitations become $30,000 "per person", and $60,000 "per accident".

Allstate's representative, John McCoy, paid $65,000 to Lillie Mae Blue. All of the "per accident" benefits due from Allstate were paid out, although no estate was opened and McCoy apparently never made a serious effort to determine who the heirs of Harmon Blue might be.

On April 27, 1982, appellants, five of the seven Blue children, sued Allstate in Jones County Circuit Court, claiming they were entitled to share in the insurance proceeds and further were entitled to punitive damages because Allstate's failure to recognize their legal rights constituted bad faith.

Appellants' theory of recovery is as follows:

1. Mississippi Code Annotated § 83-11-103 (Supp. 1984), of the Uninsured Motorist Coverage Act, and Mississippi Code Annotated § 63-15-43 (Supp. 1984), of the Mississippi Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Law, require that benefits owed by Allstate because of Harmon Blue's death be paid to the persons designated by the wrongful death statute, Mississippi Code Annotated § 11-7-13 (Supp. 1984); and any insurance policy provision to the contrary is of no effect.

2. The "facility of payment" clause, in the insurance policy which Allstate relied upon in paying Lillie Mae Blue, as well as the policy definition of "insured", is ambiguous.

3. Allstate did not act in good faith in attempting to ascertain who should receive the benefits payable as the result of the death of Harmon Blue.

Allstate's position is that the company paid the maximum benefits under the uninsured motorist contract of the three policies and that by the "facility of payment" clause of the contract they had a right to pay the money to Lillie Mae Blue. Allstate has fulfilled the terms of their contract and contend that, therefore, they have no further liability.

*574 Allstate moved for a summary judgment, under Rule 56, Miss.Rules of Civil Procedure, claiming there were no genuine issues of material fact and that Allstate was entitled to prevail as a matter of law. After a hearing, summary judgment was granted to Allstate without a written opinion.

We are faced with only one assignment of error, that being that the trial judge was manifestly in error in sustaining the motion for summary judgment.

The standard for summary judgment is set forth in Rule 56 of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure which provides that the judgment sought shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.

Hudson v. Bank of Edwards, 469 So.2d 1234, 1238 (Miss. 1985).

When we apply this standard to the record before us, we reach the conclusion that the trial judge was not in error and that he acted properly in granting summary judgment in this cause.

Section 2 of the insurance policy is where Allstate undertook to provide uninsured motorist coverage and it reads as follows:

Allstate will pay all sums which the insured or his legal representative shall be legally entitled to recover as damages from the owner or operator of a non-insured automobile because of bodily injury, sickness or disease, including death resulting therefrom, hereinafter called bodily injury, sustained by the insured, caused by accident and arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of such uninsured automobile... .

The word "insured" as used in this section is defined as follows:

(a) The named insured as stated in the policy, the spouse of any such named insured and relatives of either, while residents of the same household; (b) any other person while occupying the insured automobile; and (c) any person, with respect to damages he is entitled to recover because of bodily injury to which this coverage applies sustained by an insured under (a) or (b) above. (Emphasis added).

Appellants claim that under the wrongful death statute, Mississippi Code Annotated § 11-7-13 (Supp. 1984), they are entitled to an equal distribution of any wrongful death damages paid due to the death of their father. Because this is so, they contend that under subdivision (c) above they are each an "insured". This is true and Allstate does not deny such. They do contend, however, that the "facility of payment" clause authorized the payments to Lillie Mae Blue.

The appellants claim that the "facility of payment" clause does not, without being ambiguous, authorize Allstate to pay the death benefits to Lillie Mae Blue, and that this creates an ambiguity and thus a genuine issue of material fact.

This policy contains a typical "facility of payment" clause, and it has been recognized in at least two prior Mississippi cases, both dealing with industrial insurance policies. In Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. Bates, 130 Miss. 399, 94 So. 216 (1922), the Court said the following:

The contract between the company and the assured is valid, and its conditions and stipulations must govern. In the policy sued on there is no contract to pay only to the beneficiary named, but the contract expressly provides that payment may be made to any one of several persons or classes of persons, including the beneficiary named, any one of whom is expressly authorized to receive and receipt for the payment. The facility of payment clause in the policy expressly vests in the insurance company the right to exercise its discretion in making payment to any one coming within the enumerated classes, ... . Id. at 218. (emphasis added).

The above case was followed in Brown v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., 212 *575 Miss. 675, 55 So.2d 415 (1951). A similar "facility of payment" clause was involved. It was stated in Brown that, "[t]he courts have consistently upheld the validity of this clause and have said that it will be liberally construed." The Court went on to say that "[i]n the exercise of its option the insured must act in good faith and use sound judgment under the circumstances. Yet the purpose of the clause is to give the insuror reasonable latitude in a good faith payment of the proceeds of the policy. Its terms must be applied to the facts of each case." Id. at 420.

The "facility of payment" clause in this policy provides as follows:

Payment of loss by Allstate.

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Bluebook (online)
474 So. 2d 572, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/overstreet-v-allstate-ins-co-miss-1985.