Otis v. Canadian Valley-Reeves Meat Co.

884 F. Supp. 446, 4 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 597, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20260, 1994 WL 797718
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Oklahoma
DecidedJuly 22, 1994
DocketCIV-93-2267-C
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 884 F. Supp. 446 (Otis v. Canadian Valley-Reeves Meat Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Otis v. Canadian Valley-Reeves Meat Co., 884 F. Supp. 446, 4 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 597, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20260, 1994 WL 797718 (W.D. Okla. 1994).

Opinion

ORDER

CAUTHRON, District Judge.

Defendant Canadian Valley-Reeves Meat Company moves to dismiss plaintiffs claim of race discrimination for failure to exhaust administrative remedies and moves for summary judgment on plaintiffs claim for a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq. Plaintiff has responded in objection and this motion is at issue.

Plaintiff Howard L. Otis was performing his duties as a loader at Canadian Valley-Reeves Meat Company when he aggravated a preexisting injury in his shoulder. Plaintiff took some time off work and upon his return was under a twenty-five pound lifting restriction for three weeks and thereafter a seventy pound lifting restriction. Plaintiff claims his *448 injury was aggravated because Canadian Valley assigned him work that was beyond his physical capabilities, and that Canadian Valley’s failure to transfer him to a “sedentary” position in their kitchen resulted in his being forced to quit. Canadian Valley points out that it made every effort to accommodate plaintiffs physical condition according to the recommendations of his physician by assigning him light duty work such as cleaning and making boxes.

On December 9, 1992, plaintiff filed a charge of discrimination against Canadian Valley with the Oklahoma Human Rights Commission (“EEOC”). That charge reads, “due to the lack of accommodation, I was forced to resign from the position of loader, effective October 6, 1992.” No allegations of race discrimination were made in the EEOC charge. The charge was investigated by the EEOC, and they found no merit to the allegations of discrimination based on disability. Plaintiffs complaint seeks relief for alleged violations of the ADA and for race discrimination.

Discussion

A. Failure To Exhaust Administrative Remedies

On December 27, 1993, over a year after plaintiff filed his claim for disability discrimination with the EEOC, he raises allegations of race discrimination. The law is clear that failure to assert a claim in the EEOC charge of discrimination bars a subsequent civil suit based on that claim. Archuleta v. Colorado Dept. of Insts., 936 F.2d 483, 488 (10th Cir.1991) (affirming dismissal of sexual harassment claim because the underlying EEOC charge of retaliation did not encompass a sexual harassment claim). Where, as here, an attempt is made to include in the complaint allegations other than those contained in the charge filed with the EEOC, the action must be treated as one without a previous resort to the administrative process. In this situation, the Court must dismiss that claim. Accordingly, any claim based on putative racial discrimination is hereby dismissed. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(b). Canadian Valley’s motion to dismiss plaintiffs claim of race discrimination is GRANTED.

B. ADA Claim

Plaintiff claims that Canadian Valley violated the ADA by failing to assign him “sedentary” work in the company’s kitchen. Plaintiffs physician released him to return to work as a loader and imposed a twenty-five pound lifting restriction for the first three weeks of work and thereafter a seventy pound lifting restriction. Canadian Valley accepted this recommendation by assigning plaintiff light duty such as cleaning and making boxes. After performing these duties for a short time, plaintiff concluded that this accommodation was inadequate and he quit.

Although the Court will construe the facts and inferences drawn from the record before it in the light favoring the nonmovant, “[e]ven under this standard there are cases where the evidence is so weak that the case does not raise a genuine issue of fact.” Burnette v. Dow Chemical Co., 849 F.2d 1269, 1273 (10th Cir.1988). The question in a case for summary judgment is “whether the evidence presents a sufficient disagreement to require submission to a jury or whether it is so one-sided that one party must prevail as a matter of law.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 251-52, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2512, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). “The mere existence of a scintilla of evidence in support of the plaintiffs position will be insufficient.” To defeat a motion for summary judgment, “there must be evidence on which the jury could reasonably find for the plaintiff.” Id. at 252, 106 S.Ct. at 2512. “Summary judgment procedure is properly regarded not as a disfavored procedural shortcut, but rather as an integral part of the Federal Rules as a whole, which are designed ‘to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive determination of every action.’ ” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 327, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2555, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986), quoting from Fed.R.Civ.P. 1.

To establish a prima facie case of intentional disability discrimination under the ADA, plaintiff must show (1) he timely filed a charge with the EEOC; (2) he is a “disabled person” under the ADA; (3) he was other *449 wise qualified for his job; and (4) he was terminated because of his disability. Bolton v. Scrivner, Inc., 836 F.Supp. 783, 787-89 (W.D.Okla.1993); see also EEOC v. AIC Sec. Investigation, 820 F.Supp. 1060 (N.D.Ill. 1993); James v. Texas Dep’t of Human Servs., 818 F.Supp. 987 (N.D.Tex.1993); and Kent v. Director, Missouri Dep’t of Elementary & Secondary Educ. and Div. of Vocational Rehabilitation, 792 F.Supp. 59 (E.D.Mo.1992). To be “disabled” under the ADA requires that a person suffer “a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such an individual.” 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2)(A). See also Welsh v. Tulsa, 977 F.2d 1415 (10th Cir.1992). Despite the possibility that plaintiff may suffer from some impairment that limits his ability to work as a loader, this does not necessarily constitute a handicap under the ADA. Welsh, at 1419. Plaintiff bears the burden “to demonstrate that he is disabled in some more general sense transcending his specific job, [and to establish] that his limitations substantially impair a major life activity.” Bolton, 836 F.Supp. at 788. Plaintiff fails to offer any evidence supporting this proposition; he simply makes eonclusory allegations that his employer failed to provide reasonable accommodation. This level of proof is inadequate.

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884 F. Supp. 446, 4 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 597, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20260, 1994 WL 797718, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/otis-v-canadian-valley-reeves-meat-co-okwd-1994.