Ostrander v. Andrew, Unpublished Decision (5-31-2000)

Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided May 31, 2000·No. C.A. No. 19833.·Unpublished

Opinions

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Appellant, Theresa Ostrander, appeals the entry of summary judgment against her by the Summit County Court of Common Pleas. We affirm.

Construing the facts in a light most favorable to the non-moving party, Ms. Ostrander brought a computer to Michael Andrew, doing business as Mac Exchange, appellee, for repair. Mr. Andrew estimated that it would be prohibitively expensive to repair the computer, costing several thousand dollars. Ms. Ostrander then sold the broken computer to Mr. Andrew for $200. On April 15, 1999, Ms. Ostrander purchased a computer from Mr. Andrew, which Mr. Andrew represented to be new. She purchased the computer using a check drawn on the account of Old Forge Services Company ("Old Forge"), which was listed as the purchaser on the sales receipt. Thereafter, Ms. Ostrander learned that the computer was used and that the old computer could have been fixed for $200, substantially less than Mr. Andrew had said repairs would cost. A letter was sent by an attorney representing Old Forge to Mr. Andrew, complaining of his actions. Furthermore, Ms. Ostrander alleges that Mr. Andrew falsely represented himself to Ms. Ostrander as an authorized retailer of Macintosh Computers.

On April 28, 1999, Ms. Ostrander filed suit seeking damages under R.C. 1345 et seq. for the unconscionable, unfair, and deceptive acts committed by Mr. Andrew and alleging that Mr. Andrew's acts caused $12,000 in actual damages. She also sought treble damages pursuant to R.C. 1345.09. She further asserted claims for breach of contract, fraud, and negligent misrepresentation, as well as claims for punitive damages in each instance. On August 27, 1999, Mr. Andrew filed a motion for partial summary judgment as to Ms. Ostrander's claims under R.C. 1345 et seq. and the punitive damage claims that were based on her status as a consumer. On October 1, 1999, the trial court entered partial summary judgment in favor of Mr. Andrew. Ms. Ostrander dismissed her remaining claims without prejudice, and the trial court issued an order stating that there was no just reason for delay on October 14, 1999. This appeal followed.1

Ms. Ostrander asserts one assignment of error:

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT.

Ms. Ostrander avers that the trial court erred in entering summary judgment in favor of Mr. Andrew because there are material issues of fact remaining to be litigated with regard to whether the computer was purchased primarily for consumer or personal use, and hence, whether the transaction is covered by the Consumer Sales Practices Act. We disagree.

Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), summary judgment is proper if:

(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party.

Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 327. Appellate review of a lower court's entry of summary judgment is de novo, applying the same standard used by the trial court. McKay v. Cutlip (1992), 80 Ohio App.3d 487, 491. The party seeking summary judgment initially bears the burden of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion and identifying portions of the record demonstrating an absence of genuine issues of material fact as to the essential elements of the nonmoving party's claims. Dresher v. Burt (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 293. The movant must point to some evidence in the record of the type listed in Civ.R. 56(C) in support of his motion. Id. Once this burden is satisfied, the nonmoving party has the burden, as set forth in Civ.R. 56(E), to offer specific facts showing a genuine issue for trial. Id. The nonmoving party may not rest upon the mere allegations and denials in the pleadings but instead must point to or submit some evidentiary material that shows a genuine dispute over the material facts exists. Henkle v.Henkle (1991), 75 Ohio App.3d 732, 735.

The Consumer Sales Practices Act prohibits unfair or deceptive acts, R.C. 1345.02, and unconscionable acts or practices, R.C. 1345.03, in consumer transactions. Consumer transactions are defined as "a sale, lease, assignment, award by chance, or other transfer of an item of goods, a service, a franchise, or an intangible, to an individual for purposes that are primarily personal, family, or household, or solicitation to supply any of these things." R.C. 1345.01(A).

"A consumer transaction typically involves a natural person who obtains or is solicited to obtain an item of goods, a service, or an intangible primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. Also included are certain analogous transactions in which a natural person obtains or is solicited to obtain a business opportunity in which he has not been previously engaged."

Heritage Hills, Ltd. v. Deacon (1990), 49 Ohio St.3d 80, 82, quoting 7A Uniform Laws Annotated, Business and Financial Laws (Master Ed. 1985), Uniform Consumer Sales Practices Act, 233, Official Comment to Section 2(1), at 235.

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