Ostermeier v. Victorian House, Inc.

126 Misc. 2d 46, 480 N.Y.S.2d 1000, 1984 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3544
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 16, 1984
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 126 Misc. 2d 46 (Ostermeier v. Victorian House, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ostermeier v. Victorian House, Inc., 126 Misc. 2d 46, 480 N.Y.S.2d 1000, 1984 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3544 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Herbert J. Miller J.

In this action for negligence and nuisance, plaintiff, Martha Ostermeier, seeks to recover damages for personal injuries allegedly caused by codefendants, Victorian House, Inc., 67-02 [47]*47Myrtle Avenue Corporation and the City of New York. Default judgments have been entered against Victorian House, and third- and fourth-party defendant, Moorthys Realty Corporation. Codefendants 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation and the City of New York each moved to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint at the close of trial, which was held on July 23, 1984 and July 24, 1984.

Plaintiff, Martha Ostermeier, sustained personal injuries on December 3, 1980, at approximately 5:30 p.m., when she tripped over a carpet on a public sidewalk outside the entrance to codefendant Victorian House, a catering hall. Mrs. Ostermeier testified that she was walking on a public sidewalk on her way home from work and that, in order to proceed down this street, she had to cross over a carpet which ran perpendicular to the sidewalk under a canopy and extended from the curb to the entrance to Victorian House. Mrs. Ostermeier stated that she was nearly across the carpet when it was lifted off the pavement by the wind and that the right heel of her shoe became entangled in the carpet, causing her to fall forward onto the sidewalk. Mrs. Ostermeier sustained personal injuries as a result of this fall. It was plaintiff’s testimony that at the time of the accident it was extremely windy, and that, although it was dark and the street lamps were on, the entranceway to Victorian House was not illuminated. Mrs. Ostermeier also stated that she had lived in the area for approximately two years, that the carpet had been in place for approximately a year, and that at the time of the accident the edges of the carpet were frayed.

At the time of plaintiff’s accident, the premises in which Victorian House was located was owned by codefendant 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation. Following Mrs. Ostermeier’s testimony, plaintiff introduced into evidence a portion of a deposition conducted on April 16, 1982, of James Rotolo, president of 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation. Mr. Rotolo stated therein that he had purchased the building in question in December, 1979, that he visited the premises, including that portion occupied by Victorian House, on a weekly basis from December, 1979 through December, 1980, and that he knew that the carpet had been placed on the sidewalk outside of the entrance to Victorian House. Plaintiff then requested that the court take judicial notice of sections 692h-1.0, 692h-5.0, 692f-6.0 and subdivision 2 of section 755(2)-7.0 of the Administrative Code of the City of New York, all of which prohibit the obstruction of public sidewalks. Also received into evidence against the City of New York was an inspection report dated October 7, 1980, made by an employee of the Transportation Administration, Department of [48]*48Highways, in response to a telephone complaint received on August 18, 1980, concerning the condition of the sidewalk abutting Victorian House. The inspector reported that the sidewalk was not in violation except for the carpet in front of the entrance to Victorian House. The property owner was sent a notice on November 12, 1980, to remove the carpet. The report also indicated that a notice had been sent to 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation on October 9, 1980 regarding the canopy. Plaintiff therefore asserts that the owner of the premises and the City of New York were negligent with respect to the condition of the public sidewalk, and that the unauthorized placement of the carpeting on the sidewalk constituted an absolute nuisance for which the abutting owner, defaulting tenants, and the City of New York are liable. Plaintiff also asserts that the inspection report of October 7, 1980 constituted prior written notice to the City of New York, as required by section 394a-1.0 of the Administrative Code.

Codefendant 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation based its defense on an installment sale contract entered into on April 10, 1980, with Moorthys Realty Corporation for the sale of the premises housing Victorian House. This contract by its terms explicitly created a landlord-tenant relationship between 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation and Moorthys Realty Corporation, who agreed to continue leasing the premises to Victorian House on a week-to-week basis. Codefendant 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation agreed to “comply with all notes or notices of violations of law or municipal ordinances, orders or requirements” and the premises were to be transferred free of such violations at closing, which was scheduled for April 10, 1981. Codefendant 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation, while not calling any witnesses, read into evidence a portion of Mr. Rotolo’s deposition in which he stated that there was only one tenant at the time he purchased the building and that he turned over the management of the building to Moorthys Realty Corporation when they went to contract in April, 1980. Codefendant 67-02 Myrtle Avenue Corporation therefore moved to dismiss on the ground that as a landlord out of possession and control it was not liable to plaintiff, and that it lacked actual or constructive notice of the condition of the carpet.

Codefendant City of New York also moved to dismiss on the ground that the City did not receive prior written notice of the defective condition, as required by section 394a-1.0 of the Administrative Code, commonly known as the “pothole law”. The City also asserts that the October 7, 1980 inspection report did not constitute prior written notice within the meaning of the [49]*49statute, and that it had no notice of the condition of the carpet. Finally, the City asserts that, pursuant to section 693-6.0 of the Administrative Code, the 30-day time period in which it was required to remove the carpet had not expired at the time of plaintiff’s accident.

It has long been the rule that the obstruction of a public sidewalk, without warrant in law, constitutes an absolute nuisance. (Callanan v Gilman, 107 NY 360; Bleichfeld v Friedenthal, 49 Misc 2d 584.) Section 692h-1.0 of the Administrative Code similarly provides that: “It shall be unlawful for any person, except as otherwise provided in this code, to incumber or obstruct any street, dedicated or acquired for public use, with any article or thing whatsoever.” A possessor of land, abutting a public highway, who obstructs the highway, other than in the exercise of his privilege as possessor, is subject to liability for physical harm caused thereby to travelers on the highway. (Restatement, Torts 2d, § 350, Comment d.) Moreover, one who leases premises with a nuisance thereon is equally liable with the lessee of the premises. The liability of an owner or occupier of premises for nuisance, however, does not depend on negligence, and where the thing complained of is an absolute nuisance, negligence need not be proved and a defendant’s exercise of ordinary care either in creating or maintaining the nuisance is not a defense. (Standard Acc. Ins. Co. v Sanco Piece Dye Works, 64 NYS2d 585; 46 NY Jur, Premises Liability, § 10; cf. Merrick v Murphy, 83 Misc 2d 39.)

It is clear from the evidence adduced at trial that the carpet in question obstructed the public sidewalk, in violation of the Administrative Code, and therefore constituted an absolute nuisance. Thus, plaintiff need not demonstrate that the defendants were negligent in that they knew, or should have known, of the deteriorated condition of the carpet.

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193 A.D.2d 596 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1993)
Shatzkamer v. Eskind
139 Misc. 2d 672 (Civil Court of the City of New York, 1988)
Schuster v. Town of Hempstead
130 A.D.2d 481 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1987)
Ostermeier v. Victorian House, Inc.
121 A.D.2d 611 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1986)
Bair v. City of New York
131 Misc. 2d 734 (New York Supreme Court, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
126 Misc. 2d 46, 480 N.Y.S.2d 1000, 1984 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3544, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ostermeier-v-victorian-house-inc-nysupct-1984.