Oscher v. Crawford (In re Atlantic International Mortgage Holding Inc.)

345 B.R. 392, 65 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 135, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 155, 44 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 99
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedFebruary 8, 2005
DocketBankruptcy Nos. 00-18055-ALP to 00-18057-ALP; Adversary No. 02-00962-ALP
StatusPublished

This text of 345 B.R. 392 (Oscher v. Crawford (In re Atlantic International Mortgage Holding Inc.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Oscher v. Crawford (In re Atlantic International Mortgage Holding Inc.), 345 B.R. 392, 65 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 135, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 155, 44 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 99 (Fla. 2005).

Opinion

ORDER ON VERIFIED MOTION TO SET ASIDE DEFAULT AND DEFAULT JUDGMENT

(Doc. No. 51)

ALEXANDER L. PASKAY, Bankruptcy Judge.

THE MATTER under consideration in the above-captioned adversary proceeding is a Verified Motion to Set Aside Default and Default Judgment filed by Stephen Crawford (Defendant). The Complaint in this adversary proceeding was filed by Steven Oscher, Liquidating Trustee for Atlantic International Mortgage Company (Trustee) who seeks a money judgment against Stephen Crawford.

In support of his Motion, the Defendant contends that the default was the result of the excusable neglect of his counsel and, [393]*393therefore, should be set aside. The Trustee argues that this Court should uphold the default in his favor because the circumstances do not meet the excusable neglect standards established by case law. The facts relevant to the issue under consideration as established by the record, are without dispute and are as follows.

As noted earlier, on November 20, 2002, the Trustee filed a Complaint which sought to recover a money judgment representing the amount the Defendant received as payment for his services as a criminal defense attorney for the former officers of Atlantic International Mortgage Holdings, Inc., American Mortgage Capital Inc., and Atlantic International Mortgage Company (collectively, the Debtors). In his Complaint, the Trustee claimed that the checks drawn and made payable to the Defendant were funds of the Debtors’ estate and such payments were not authorized, therefore, the Defendant should be compelled to return the funds to the estate. In opposing and challenging the Trustee’s claims, the Defendant contends that the funds that he received in the representation of these officers were not funds of the Debtors’ estate and, therefore, he should not be compelled to return the funds to the estate.

In due course, the Defendant filed his Answer, Defenses and Demand for Trial by Jury. On September 19, 2003, the Trustee filed a Motion to Amend Complaint, which this Court granted. On October 24, 2003, the Defendant filed a Motion to Dismiss the Adversary Proceeding. The Court denied that Motion. On May 13, 2004, the Trustee filed a Second Amended Complaint.

On May 19, 2004, the Defendant filed his Motion to Strike Second Amended Complaint. On July 13, 2004, this Court entered its Order Denying Motion to Strike Second Amended Complaint and granted the Defendant ten (10) days to respond to the Second Amended Complaint. On July 28, 2004, the Defendant filed a Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint, which this Court also denied. The Court granted the Defendant twenty (20) days from the date of the Order in which to answer the Second Amended Complaint. The due date for the Defendant to file his Answer to the Second Amended Complaint was September 13, 2004.

On October 14, 2004, one month after the due date for filing the Answer, the Defendant had not filed an Answer. Accordingly, the Trustee filed a Motion for Entry of Default and a Motion for Final Judgment. On October 15, 2004, the Clerk entered the Default against the Defendant. The Defendant was served with a copy of the Motion for Entry of Default and filed an Answer on October 19, 2004. On October 21, 2004, this Court entered an Order granting the Motion for Final Judgment and entered the Final Judgment for the Trustee in the amount of $90,779.19. On October 25, 2004, the Defendant filed his Verified Motion to Set Aside Default and Default Judgment (Doc. No. 51), which is the Motion presently before this Court.

The Defendant’s counsel contends that his failure to timely plead, although embarrassing, is excusable and, therefore, under Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b) as adopted by Rule 9024 of Fed. R. Bankr.P., he is entitled to the relief he is seeking and should be relieved from the final default judgment entered against him. In support of his Motion, the Defendant cites Pioneer Investment Services Co. v. Brunswick Associates Limited Partnership et al, 507 U.S. 380, 113 S.Ct. 1489, 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993).

In Pioneer, the Court fixed the bar date to file proofs of claim for August 3, 1989. The notice was sent to Mark A. Burlin (Burlin), the president of the corporate general partners of each of the respondents. Burlin actually attended the meet[394]*394ing of creditors on May 5. The following month Burlin retained an experienced bankruptcy attorney, Marc Richards (Richards). Burlin stated in his affidavit that he provided Richards with a complete copy of the entire case file, which included the notice to creditors informing them of the bar date to file proofs of claim. Burlin also stated in his affidavit that he inquired of Richards whether there was a deadline for filing claims and Richards assured him that no bar date had been set and there was no urgency to file a proof of claim.

The Respondents filed their proof of claim on August 23, 1989, or twenty (20) days past the bar date. The Respondents also filed a Motion to extend a time for filing proof of claims. The Bankruptcy Court refused the late filing, relying on the precedent from the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, in which the Court held that a party may claim “excusable neglect” only if its “ ‘failure to timely perform a duty that was due to circumstances which were beyond [its] reasonable [Control.’ ” (quoting In re South Atlantic Financial Corp., 767 F.2d 814, 817 (C.A.11 1985)). Id. at 385, 113 S.Ct. 1489. The Bankruptcy Court, finding that the Respondents received the notice of the bar date and could have complied, ruled that they could not claim “excusable neglect.” Id.

On appeal, the District Court affirmed in part and reversed in part and rejected the narrow reading of the requirement of “excusable neglect,” and concluded that the more liberal approach adopted by the Sixth Circuit would be more appropriate. The District Court remanded the matter with directions to evaluate the Respondents’ conduct against several factors, including: “(1) whether granting the delay will prejudice the debtor; (2) the length of the delay and its impact on efficient court administration; (3) whether the delay was beyond the reasonable control of the person whose duty it was to perform; (4) whether the creditor acted in good faith; and (5) whether clients should be penalized for their counsel’s mistake or neglect.” Id. The District Court further suggested that the Bankruptcy Court should consider whether the failure to comply with the bar date “resulted from negligence, indifference or culpable conduct on the part of a moving creditor or its counsel.” Id. at 386, 113 S.Ct. 1489. (quoting In re Dix, 95 B.R. 134, 138 (9th Cir. BAP 1988) (in turn, quoting In re Magouirk, 693 F.2d 948, 951 (C.A.9 1982))).

On remand, the Bankruptcy Court applied the so-called Dix factors and again denied the Respondents’ Motion. The Bankruptcy Court concluded that the ruling in the Respondents favor, notwithstanding the actual notice of the bar date, “would render nugatory the fixing of the claims bar date in this case.” Id. The District Court affirmed the ruling of the Bankruptcy Court.

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345 B.R. 392, 65 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 135, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 155, 44 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 99, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oscher-v-crawford-in-re-atlantic-international-mortgage-holding-inc-flmb-2005.