Oscar Mireles, Jr v. the State of Texas

Texas Court of Appeals, 4th District (San Antonio)·Decided July 22, 2026·No. 04-26-00316-CR·Published

Opinion

Fourth Court of Appeals

San Antonio, Texas

MEMORANDUM OPINION

No. 04-26-00316-CR

Oscar MIRELES, Jr,

Appellant

v.

The STATE of Texas,

Appellee

From the 379th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas Trial Court No. 2025-CR-011737 Honorable Ron Rangel, Judge Presiding

PER CURIAM

Sitting: Irene Rios, Justice Lori I. Valenzuela, Justice Lori Massey Brissette, Justice

Delivered and Filed: July 22, 2026 DISMISSED Pursuant to a plea-bargain agreement, appellant pled no contest to one count of retaliation against a public servant. The trial court sentenced appellant to two years’ confinement. On April 6, 2026, the trial court signed a certification of defendant’s right to appeal stating this “is a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has NO right of appeal.” See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2).

Generally, in a plea bargain case, a defendant may appeal only: (1) those matters that were raised by written motion filed and ruled on before trial; (2) after getting the trial court’s permission

04-26-00316-CR

to appeal; or (3) where the specific appeal is expressly authorized by statute. See id. 25.2(a)(2). The clerk’s record, which contains a written plea bargain, establishes the punishment assessed by the court does not exceed the punishment recommended by the prosecutor and agreed to by the appellant. See id. The clerk’s record does not include a written motion filed and ruled upon before trial; nor does it indicate that the trial court gave its permission to appeal. See id. The trial court’s certification, therefore, appears to accurately reflect that this is a plea-bargain case and that appellant does not have a right to appeal. We must dismiss an appeal “if a certification that shows the defendant has the right of appeal has not been made part of the record . . . .” Id. 25.2(d).

On June 10, 2026, we informed appellant that this appeal would be dismissed pursuant to Rule 25.2(d) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure unless an amended trial court certification showing that appellant has the right to appeal was made part of the appellate record by June 24, 2026. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d), 37.1; Daniels v. State, 110 S.W.3d 174, 177 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2003, order). Appellant’s counsel filed a response conceding we lack jurisdiction of this appeal, and no such amended trial court certification has been filed. Therefore, this appeal is dismissed pursuant to Rule 25.2(d) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.

PER CURIAM

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Related

Daniels v. State
110 S.W.3d 174 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2003)