Orr v. O'Brien

Supreme Court of Iowa

Orr v. O'Brien

42 N.W. 183, 77 Iowa 253, 1889 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 161

CourtSupreme Court of Iowa

DecidedMay 9, 1889

StatusPublished

Cited by19 cases

This text of 42 N.W. 183 (Orr v. O'Brien) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Orr v. O'Brien, 42 N.W. 183, 77 Iowa 253, 1889 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 161 (iowa 1889).

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Opinion

Given, C. J.

I. “Mere non-user of an easement of this character, and acquired in this manner, will not operate to defeat the right. Especially is this so when there is no use of the premises adverse to the right of the public.” Davies v. Huebner, 45 Iowa, 574. The mere fact that the road was not opened or worked or traveled on the established line does not bar the public from now asserting the right to do so. In that same case it was insisted that, as for more than ten years before the commencement of the suit the owners of the adjacent lands had been in actual, open, notorious and adverse possession of one-half in width [255]*255of tlie road in question, without objection by the public, that was an extinguishment of the right of the public as to that part of the road. This court held that “there are cases where the non-user has continued for such a length of time, and private rights '.of such a character have been acquired by long-continued adverse possession, and the consequent transfer of lands by purchase and sale, that justice demands the public should be estopped from asserting the right to open the highway. The first requisite to establish such an estoppel should be that the adverse possession should continue for more.than ten years by analogy of the statute of limitations. Then it should be shown that there was a total abandonment of the road for at least a period of ten years.” In the case at bar there was an entire non-user of that portion of the road in controversy from the year 1864 to the present, and actual, open, notorious and adverse holding of possession by the defendant and her devisor for more than ten years. Under these circumstances,' we believe the public should be estopped from claiming any right in the part of the line thus inclosed, and that the defendant has a right to extend her fences to the hinderance of travel over the adjacent lands. Affirmed.

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Given, C. J.

I. “Mere non-user of an easement of this character, and acquired in this manner, will not operate to defeat the right. Especially is this so when there is no use of the premises adverse to the right of the public.” Davies v. Huebner, 45 Iowa, 574. The mere fact that the road was not opened or worked or traveled on the established line does not bar the public from now asserting the right to do so. In that same case it was insisted that, as for more than ten years before the commencement of the suit the owners of the adjacent lands had been in actual, open, notorious and adverse possession of one-half in width [255]*255of tlie road in question, without objection by the public, that was an extinguishment of the right of the public as to that part of the road. This court held that “there are cases where the non-user has continued for such a length of time, and private rights '.of such a character have been acquired by long-continued adverse possession, and the consequent transfer of lands by purchase and sale, that justice demands the public should be estopped from asserting the right to open the highway. The first requisite to establish such an estoppel should be that the adverse possession should continue for more.than ten years by analogy of the statute of limitations. Then it should be shown that there was a total abandonment of the road for at least a period of ten years.” In the case at bar there was an entire non-user of that portion of the road in controversy from the year 1864 to the present, and actual, open, notorious and adverse holding of possession by the defendant and her devisor for more than ten years. Under these circumstances,' we believe the public should be estopped from claiming any right in the part of the line thus inclosed, and that the defendant has a right to extend her fences to the hinderance of travel over the adjacent lands. Affirmed.

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Bluebook (online)

42 N.W. 183, 77 Iowa 253, 1889 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 161, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/orr-v-obrien-iowa-1889.

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