Ordonez v. Abraham

545 S.W.3d 655
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJanuary 11, 2017
DocketNo. 08–14–00157–CV
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 545 S.W.3d 655 (Ordonez v. Abraham) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ordonez v. Abraham, 545 S.W.3d 655 (Tex. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

ANN CRAWFORD McCLURE, Chief Justice

Texas hornbook law teaches that when a person is killed by the negligence of another, two causes of action are potentially created: a survival claim by the estate of the deceased, and a statutory wrongful death claim for the wife, children, and parents of the deceased.2 In this case, an order from a statutory probate court authorized Appellant Rene Ordonez, as the dependent administrator, to pursue the survival claim of behalf of the Estate of Jay Clayton Grady. The parties dispute whether the probate court also expressly authorized Ordonez to pursue the wrongful death claims. A district court later permitted the mother of Grady's children to pursue wrongful death claims on their behalf, which were then settled, and resulted in a judgment extinguishing only the children's wrongful death claims.

Ordonez challenges the district court's appointment of the mother to pursue the wrongful death claims, and attempts to unwind the settlement and judgment. For the reasons noted below, we affirm.

FACTUAL SUMMARY

Based on the pleadings before us, Jay Clayton Grady was struck and killed by a truck while he crossed a downtown El Paso Street on July 20, 2010. The truck was driven by William Abraham, and owned by his father, Joseph (Sib) Abraham. Grady's estate and wrongful death beneficiaries claim that William Abraham was intoxicated and was otherwise negligent in causing Grady's death, and that Joseph (Sib) Abraham was negligent in entrusting the vehicle to his son. Conversely, the Abrahams contend that Grady was also intoxicated, not in a cross-walk, and was in a dark part of the street. The truth of any of those matters is not before us, but they set the stage for a struggle over who was authorized to prosecute the wrongful death claims. The following chronology of events comes from the pleadings *659in the trial court below which are largely uncontested by the parties.

Maria Hernandez initially claimed to be the common law spouse of the decedent, Jay Clayton Grady. She had two children by him: S.C.G. and M.R.G.3 In August of 2010, she hired attorney Gary Hill to pursue a wrongful death claim on her and the children's behalf. On December 10, 2010, Attorney Hill filed an Application for Determination of Heirship and Application for Letters of Dependent Administration in Probate Court Number One for El Paso County, Texas (Cause No. 2010-01342P).

The probate court appointed an attorney ad litem to identify the heirs of Jay Clayton Grady. On September 8, 2011, the court also entered an order appointing Rene Ordonez as the dependent administrator on behalf of the estate.4 A month later, on October 11, 2011, the probate court approved an "Order Granting Motion to Approve Retention of Personal Injury Counsel" That order first states that Ordonez "is authorized to retain personal injury counsel to pursue claims on behalf of the Estate." It then further provides that Ordonez is authorized to engage Enrique Chavez and the Chavez Law Firm "pursuant to the terms and conditions" of an attached engagement letter. That engagement letter identified Ordonez as Chavez' client and states that "[t]he Chavez Law Firm agrees to represent you as Dependent Administrator for [Jay Clayton Grady's] estate in your claims of negligence and wrongful death for the death of Jay Clayton Grady." This order was approved by Gary Hill as counsel for Maria Hernandez.

On January 5, 2012, Ordonez through the Chavez firm, filed suit as the "Dependent Administrator for the Estate of Jay Clayton Grady, Deceased & as Next Friend of [S.C.G.], a Minor, and [M.R.G.], a Minor" against William Abraham. The case was docketed in the 205th District Court for El Paso County under cause No. 2012-DCV00257. It asserts wrongful death and survivor claims. Several months later, Ordonez filed an amended petition to add Joseph (Sib) Abraham, Jr. as a defendant under a negligent entrustment theory.5 On March 20, 2012, the 205th District Court transferred the suit to the 327th District Court due to a conflict.

Meanwhile, in the probate proceeding, a court appointed attorney ad litem filed a report which disclosed that Jay Clayton Grady had in fact been married to Josephine Corrales Grady and that marriage had never been terminated. This revelation necessarily excluded Ms. Hernandez as being Grady's common law spouse. On July 16, 2012, Josephine Corrales Grady, through attorney Albert Biel, filed a wrongful death action against the Abrahams *660in the probate proceeding. The filing of this action prompted two pleadings in the case pending in the 327th. In one filing, Ordonez urged that the 327th transfer its case to the probate court so that it might be consolidated with Josephina Corrales Grady's suit. Conversely, and relying of a local procedural rule, Joseph (Sib) Abraham filed a motion to have Josephine Corrales Grady's suit transferred to the 327th and consolidated with the case pending there.6 On December 12, 2012, both the 327th and Probate Court Number One signed an order transferring and consolidating Josephina Corrales Grady's suit into the 327th action. Ordonez then filed a third amended petition in the 327th action, appearing on behalf of all wrongful death beneficiaries, including Josephine Corrales Grady.

The proverbial apple cart was then upset by two events occurring on February 1, 2013. First, attorney Gary Hill filed a separate wrongful death lawsuit styled "Maria Hernandez, as next friend of [S.C.G.], a Minor, and [M.R.G.], a Minor, Plaintiff v. William D. Abraham & Joseph (Sib) Abraham, Jr." The suit was assigned to the 205th District Court.

Also on February 1st, Ordonez filed a motion under the style of the probate proceeding labeled "Motion Confirming Authority of Rene Ordonez to Represent All Statutory Beneficiaries in Wrongful Death Suit." The very same day that the motion was filed, both the judges of the 327th and Probate Court Number One signed an order granting the motion. The order bore the style of both the lawsuit in the 327th and Probate Court Number One. The order recites that: "Rene Ordonez, as dependent administrator for the estate of Jay Clayton Grady, has authority to represent [S.C.G.], a minor; [M.R.G.], a minor; Josephine Grady; and all beneficiaries under section 71.004 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code." There is no indication that a hearing was set on this motion, and subsequent filings claim the motion and signed order were simultaneously served on some of the parties later that same day.

A flurry of motions soon followed. Joseph (Sib) Abraham filed a motion to transfer and then consolidate the newly filed suit from the 205th into the existing suit in the 327th. William Abraham also filed a motion to "Show Authority" noting that two different attorneys had now appeared for the children in two different suits. He also filed a "Motion to Set Aside Ex-Parte Order" contending that he was never given notice of Ordonez' motion to confirm his authority until it was served on him along with a copy of the signed order approving the motion. Ordonez filed a response to the Motion to Show Authority. His response asked that the 327th to "once again" "confirm that Rene Ordonez is the only person with authority to bring suit in this cause" and to remove Gary Hill from representing the children.

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Bluebook (online)
545 S.W.3d 655, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ordonez-v-abraham-texapp-2017.